Over 2,000 Local Factories Linked to Saudi Mega Projects

The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT
20

Over 2,000 Local Factories Linked to Saudi Mega Projects

The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi NEOM region, showing ongoing construction work on one of the mega projects (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has added over 200 products to the national mandatory list and localized the production of vaccines and biological drugs for around 214 priority treatments.

Additionally, more than 2,000 local factories are now linked to major projects like NEOM, ROSHN, and the Diriyah Gate Development Authority.

A recent report reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat reveals that the industrial sector saw substantial growth last year, with over 1,300 new licenses issued, attracting more than 81 billion riyals ($21.6 billion) in investments.

Around 1,055 factories began operations with investments of over 45 billion riyals ($12 billion), highlighting significant investor interest and supportive government policies.

By the end of 2023, there were 11,500 factories, with 9,400 operational and 2,100 under construction. National factories received the largest share of investments, followed by foreign and joint ventures.

Total factory investments reached about 1.5 trillion riyals ($400 billion) in 2023, with operational factories accounting for 1.4 trillion riyals ($373.3 billion) and those under construction about 122 billion riyals ($32.5 billion).

The Ministry also helped 13 industrial companies list on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) with a combined capital of 2 billion riyals ($533.3 million).

The government also launched a platform for those interested in the Kingdom’s industry landscape, providing data on over 75 investment opportunities, benefiting 100 investors.

Mining Sector

Saudi Arabia’s mining sector continued to grow last year, with over 200,300 active licenses, including 816 issued in 2023. Construction quarries held 64% of the licenses, followed by exploration, exploitation, reconnaissance, and surplus ores.

The Ministry offered five mining licenses for economically viable sites and allocated 15 sites for mining activities for four types of ores. The sector achieved record revenues of over 1.8 billion riyals ($480 million) last year.

Total investments in mining industries reached 443 billion riyals ($118.1 billion), with direct foreign investments in the industry amounting to about 210 billion riyals ($56 billion).



Saudi Arabia Strengthens Role of SMEs as Key Driver of Economic Growth

A building affiliated with the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha’at website)
A building affiliated with the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha’at website)
TT
20

Saudi Arabia Strengthens Role of SMEs as Key Driver of Economic Growth

A building affiliated with the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha’at website)
A building affiliated with the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha’at website)

Saudi Arabia’s small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are experiencing unprecedented growth, positioning themselves as a vital pillar in the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy and increase private sector participation, which are core goals of Vision 2030.

According to the Q1 2025 report by the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha’at), commercial registrations surged 48% year-on-year, reaching 154,640 new registrations in the first quarter alone. Active registrations climbed to 1.68 million, reflecting a 6% annual increase.

As part of the Kingdom’s accelerating digital transformation, over 41,000 active businesses now operate in e-commerce. Notably, 45% of active commercial registrations are women-owned, highlighting growing female participation in the national economy.

Support from Monsha’at has been crucial to this expansion. Nearly 9,850 companies benefited from SME support centers, and over 1,400 received assistance from innovation hubs. The flagship Tomouh (Ambition) program, launched in 2017, has played a central role in financing high-growth companies, facilitating 34 listings on the parallel equity market (Nomu) with a combined market value of $450 million in 2025 alone, from a total supported portfolio of $6.6 billion.

To date, Tomouh has funneled more than $15.7 billion into startups and SMEs, cementing Saudi Arabia’s status as an entrepreneurial hub.

Flexible Financing and Government Support

In Q1 2025, the SME Bank expanded debt-based crowdfunding and launched a new “agency model” in partnership with fintech platforms. This initiative provided flexible financing between $13,300 and $266,000, disbursing $23.4 million in its initial phase, with a target of $64 million.

The Kafalah loan guarantee program also saw major expansion, issuing $3.7 billion in guarantees to 5,346 SMEs, facilitating total funding of $4.8 billion, a 17% rise from 2023.

Craft industries also surged in 2025, driven by global demand for cultural goods, e-commerce growth, and initiatives like “Made in Saudi” and “Year of Handicrafts,” which improved artisans’ access to finance, training, and global markets. The global handicraft market reached $1.22 trillion in 2025.

Sector Breakdown and Impact

Spokesperson Badr Al-Qadi told Asharq Al-Awsat that Riyadh accounted for 39% of commercial registrations, followed by Makkah (17%) and the Eastern Province (16%). Key growth sectors include manufacturing, fintech, tourism, entertainment, health, and e-commerce.

Initiatives like Tomouh, the Nawafeth app for easy access to support services, the Jadeer procurement tool, and Monsha’at Academy for skills development have further empowered entrepreneurs.

By end-2024, SMEs employed 7.86 million people, surpassing employment targets. Their contribution to GDP hit 21.9% in 2023, exceeding the 20.2% target - even amid oil production cuts - and attracting 30% of regional venture capital investment.

With robust funding channels, digital integration, and inclusive policies, Saudi Arabia is advancing steadily toward making SMEs a cornerstone of its national economy and Vision 2030 strategy.