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Iraq Signs Deal with BP to Develop Kirkuk Oil and Gas Fields

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on August 1, 2024, shows him (C) looking on as BP CEO, Murray Auchincloss, (L) and Iraq's Minister of Oil, Hayan Abdul Ghani al-Sawad, sign a memorandum of understanding to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk. (Photo by IRAQI PRIME MINISTER'S PRESS OFFICE / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on August 1, 2024, shows him (C) looking on as BP CEO, Murray Auchincloss, (L) and Iraq's Minister of Oil, Hayan Abdul Ghani al-Sawad, sign a memorandum of understanding to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk. (Photo by IRAQI PRIME MINISTER'S PRESS OFFICE / AFP)
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Iraq Signs Deal with BP to Develop Kirkuk Oil and Gas Fields

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on August 1, 2024, shows him (C) looking on as BP CEO, Murray Auchincloss, (L) and Iraq's Minister of Oil, Hayan Abdul Ghani al-Sawad, sign a memorandum of understanding to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk. (Photo by IRAQI PRIME MINISTER'S PRESS OFFICE / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office on August 1, 2024, shows him (C) looking on as BP CEO, Murray Auchincloss, (L) and Iraq's Minister of Oil, Hayan Abdul Ghani al-Sawad, sign a memorandum of understanding to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk. (Photo by IRAQI PRIME MINISTER'S PRESS OFFICE / AFP)

Iraq has signed a preliminary agreement with British energy group BP to develop the northern Kirkuk oil and gas fields, the Iraqi prime minister's office said on Thursday.
Under the deal, which was signed in Baghdad between Iraq's oil minister Hayan Abdel-Ghani and BP CEO Murray Auchincloss, BP will develop four oil and fields in the Kirkuk region, the statement from the Iraqi prime minister's office said.
BP will start drawing up a major plan to boost output capacity of crude oil and gas from Kirkuk, Bai Hasan, Jambour and Khabbaz fields, Iraq oil ministry officials said.
The Kirkuk field's reservoir was discovered in 1927 and is where Iraq's oil industry was founded, reported Reuters.
Iraq, the second biggest producer in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries behind Saudi Arabia, currently has the capacity to produce almost 5 million barrels per day.

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Federal Reserve Cuts Key Rate by Sizable Half-point

News screens display the Federal Reserve rate announcement on the trading floor at The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, September 18, 2024. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly
News screens display the Federal Reserve rate announcement on the trading floor at The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, September 18, 2024. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly
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Federal Reserve Cuts Key Rate by Sizable Half-point

News screens display the Federal Reserve rate announcement on the trading floor at The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, September 18, 2024. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly
News screens display the Federal Reserve rate announcement on the trading floor at The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, US, September 18, 2024. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly

The Federal Reserve on Wednesday cut its benchmark interest rate by an unusually large half-point, a dramatic shift after more than two years of high rates helped tame inflation but that also made borrowing painfully expensive for American consumers.
The rate cut, the Fed’s first in more than four years, reflects its new focus on bolstering the job market, which has shown clear signs of slowing, The Associated Press reported. Coming just weeks before the presidential election, the Fed’s move also has the potential to scramble the economic landscape just as Americans prepare to vote.
The central bank’s action lowered its key rate to roughly 4.8%, down from a two-decade high of 5.3%, where it had stood for 14 months as it struggled to curb the worst inflation streak in four decades. Inflation has tumbled from a peak of 9.1% in mid-2022 to a three-year low of 2.5% in August, not far above the Fed’s 2% target.
The Fed’s policymakers also signaled that they expect to cut their key rate by an additional half-point in their final two meetings this year, in November and December. And they envision four more rate cuts in 2025 and two in 2026.
In a statement, the Fed came closer than it has before to declaring victory over inflation: It said it “has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%.”
Though the central bank now believes inflation is largely defeated, many Americans remain upset with still-high prices for groceries, gas, rent and other necessities. Former President Donald Trump blames the Biden-Harris administration for sparking an inflationary surge. Vice President Kamala Harris, in turn, has charged that Trump’s promise to slap tariffs on all imports would raise prices for consumers even further.
Rate cuts by the Fed should, over time, lower borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans and credit cards, boosting Americans’ finances and supporting more spending and growth. Homeowners will be able to refinance mortgages at lower rates, saving on monthly payments, and even shift credit card debt to lower-cost personal loans or home equity lines. Businesses may also borrow and invest more.
Average mortgage rates have already dropped to an 18-month low of 6.2%, according to Freddie Mac, spurring a jump in demand for refinancings.
The Fed’s next policy meeting is Nov. 6-7 — immediately after the presidential election.