What’s Driving Egypt’s Gold Market?

An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)
An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)
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What’s Driving Egypt’s Gold Market?

An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)
An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)

Gold prices in Egypt have risen more sharply than global prices recently, which could affect buying and selling in a country where many use gold as a safeguard against economic instability.

Egyptian traders are worried that these recent price hikes, deemed “irrational” by some, might reduce sales. This follows a decline in the gold market during the second quarter of this year, though there has been a recent surge in purchases.

As a result, there’s renewed discussion about reinstating the customs exemption for gold brought in by Egyptians returning from abroad.

The head of the General Gold Division for Gold and Jewelry at the General Federation of Chambers of Commerce Hani Milad told Asharq Al-Awsat that the current market conditions resemble those from a year ago, prompting an urgent meeting on Friday.

They decided to propose to the government, starting Sunday, the reinstatement of the customs exemption.

Milad said this move would help balance supply and demand given the recent surge in gold demand and record high global prices.

“When we proposed the customs exemption in May 2023, the market conditions were similar to now. Reactivating this initiative seems to be the best solution,” said Milad.

“We will present it to the government on Sunday and wait for their response," he added, describing the current price spikes as “irrational.”

Moreover, Milad noted strong buying activity in the past two weeks driving up prices, leading to the proposal for reinstating the exemption. He expressed uncertainty about whether the government will approve or reject it.

Gold performed well in July, rising by 4% to $2,426 per ounce after a slight dip in June.

The increase was driven by lower US 10-year Treasury yields, making gold more attractive, and a weaker dollar, making gold cheaper for foreign buyers. Additionally, interest rates on gold futures increased more than long positions.



Three Factors Drive Record Profits for Saudi Banks

The National Commercial Bank (NCB) continued to hold the largest share of the total net profits among banks listed on the Tadawul (AFP)
The National Commercial Bank (NCB) continued to hold the largest share of the total net profits among banks listed on the Tadawul (AFP)
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Three Factors Drive Record Profits for Saudi Banks

The National Commercial Bank (NCB) continued to hold the largest share of the total net profits among banks listed on the Tadawul (AFP)
The National Commercial Bank (NCB) continued to hold the largest share of the total net profits among banks listed on the Tadawul (AFP)

Saudi banks posted their highest-ever quarterly profits in Q2 2024, with net earnings up 13% from the same period last year.

Analysts attribute this boost to three main factors: a rebound in lending and financing, increased deposits, and lower credit provisions. They expect this strong performance to continue in future quarters.

The ten listed Saudi banks reported a 13% rise in net profits, reaching SAR19.54 billion ($5.2 billion) for Q2 2024, up from SAR17.27 billion ($4.6 billion) in Q2 2023.

The National Commercial Bank (NCB) led with the highest share of profits, earning SAR5.23 billion, a 4.3% increase from the previous year. Al-Rajhi Bank came second with SAR4.69 billion, a 13.2% rise year-on-year.

Riyad Bank reported SAR 2.33 billion in profits for Q2 2024, a 17.93% increase from the same quarter last year. Alawwal Bank saw the highest growth rate, with profits up over 30% to SAR 2.02 billion.

Thamer Al-Saeed, Head of Asset Management at Rasana Financial, cited three key reasons for the record profits: The return of active lending, increased deposit volumes, and reduced credit provisions. He believes these trends will continue to boost bank profits in the coming quarters.

Mohamed Hamdy Omar, CEO of G-World, noted that the banking sector is likely to see further profit growth due to rising income from commissions and loans.

He highlighted the positive outlook for the sector, driven by ongoing projects and government initiatives to support business and infrastructure development in Saudi Arabia.