What’s Driving Egypt’s Gold Market?

An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)
An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)
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What’s Driving Egypt’s Gold Market?

An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)
An employee at a gold shop in Khan El Khalili, Cairo (Reuters)

Gold prices in Egypt have risen more sharply than global prices recently, which could affect buying and selling in a country where many use gold as a safeguard against economic instability.

Egyptian traders are worried that these recent price hikes, deemed “irrational” by some, might reduce sales. This follows a decline in the gold market during the second quarter of this year, though there has been a recent surge in purchases.

As a result, there’s renewed discussion about reinstating the customs exemption for gold brought in by Egyptians returning from abroad.

The head of the General Gold Division for Gold and Jewelry at the General Federation of Chambers of Commerce Hani Milad told Asharq Al-Awsat that the current market conditions resemble those from a year ago, prompting an urgent meeting on Friday.

They decided to propose to the government, starting Sunday, the reinstatement of the customs exemption.

Milad said this move would help balance supply and demand given the recent surge in gold demand and record high global prices.

“When we proposed the customs exemption in May 2023, the market conditions were similar to now. Reactivating this initiative seems to be the best solution,” said Milad.

“We will present it to the government on Sunday and wait for their response," he added, describing the current price spikes as “irrational.”

Moreover, Milad noted strong buying activity in the past two weeks driving up prices, leading to the proposal for reinstating the exemption. He expressed uncertainty about whether the government will approve or reject it.

Gold performed well in July, rising by 4% to $2,426 per ounce after a slight dip in June.

The increase was driven by lower US 10-year Treasury yields, making gold more attractive, and a weaker dollar, making gold cheaper for foreign buyers. Additionally, interest rates on gold futures increased more than long positions.



Saudi Arabia Tops 67 Countries in Global Employment Growth Index

One of the employment forums in the Jazan region, located in southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the employment forums in the Jazan region, located in southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Tops 67 Countries in Global Employment Growth Index

One of the employment forums in the Jazan region, located in southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the employment forums in the Jazan region, located in southern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s labor market continues to set records and lead global rankings. The Kingdom, which was at the top of G20 workforce participation from 2016 to 2021, now leads in employment and labor market growth among 67 countries in the Global Competitiveness Yearbook 2024.

The Saudi government is making several changes to labor laws to align with national strategies and international agreements. Recently, the Cabinet approved amendments to the labor law to support the market and improve conditions in productive and service sectors, aiming to create a more attractive work environment.

According to the National Labor Observatory, Saudi Arabia ranked third in labor market effectiveness legislation and fourth in skilled foreign labor in the Global Competitiveness Yearbook 2024.

The Kingdom also achieved fifth place in the labor market index and sixth in working hours. Additionally, Saudi Arabia ranked tenth in employee training.

Job Opportunities

The latest report shows that Saudi Arabia has improved its labor market rankings, moving from 24th place in 2022 to 16th place this year.

Last Tuesday, the Saudi Cabinet approved amendments to labor laws to improve job stability and protect rights, while enhancing human resources development and increasing job opportunities for Saudi citizens.

Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Eng. Ahmed Al-Rajhi said these changes reflect the government's strong support and ongoing efforts to align labor laws with global best practices.

The amendments involved extensive consultations with private sector companies, government agencies, and labor experts.

National Workforce

The amendments are expected to boost market efficiency and meet the needs of employers and employees. Over 1,300 participants contributed to the revisions, which included 38 changes, the removal of seven provisions, and the addition of two new provisions.

In July, the number of Saudi citizens joining the private sector for the first time rose to over 34,600, more than doubling from June. The total number of private sector workers reached 11.473 million, with Saudi employees numbering over 2.342 million.