Saudi Arabia Opens Door for Foreign Investors to Explore Emerging Opportunities

The Line project in NEOM (SPA)
The Line project in NEOM (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Opens Door for Foreign Investors to Explore Emerging Opportunities

The Line project in NEOM (SPA)
The Line project in NEOM (SPA)

The Saudi Cabinet approved on Sunday an updated investment law, with the aim of attracting foreign investors, develop the competitiveness of its investment environment and contribute to supporting economic diversification.

The new system, which will enter into force in early 2025, includes many advantages, most notably enhancing investors’ rights through fair treatment, protecting intellectual property and freedom to manage investments and transfer funds smoothly, promoting transparency and clarity in procedures in line with leading practices, and contributing to creating a reliable investment environment.

Economic and academic analyst at King Faisal University Dr. Mohammad bin Dalim Al-Qahtani told Asharq Al-Awsat that the updated investment system comes after more than 800 economic reforms and intensive workshops over the past six years.

He added that the system would constitute a model to be followed in the coming years by many countries, as it takes into account challenges facing foreign investments and the means to diversify processes and methods of attracting investments.

Al-Qahtani said the updated system includes protection for all intellectual, material and moral property, as required by the Kingdom’s regulations, in addition to removing obstacles facing investors.

The economic analyst stressed that Saudi Arabia offers many investment opportunities in the field of agriculture, industry, financial services, human capital, innovation, and environmental services, in addition to exploration in the fields of energy such as gold.

The Kingdom also seeks to attract investments that transform the country’s rich resources and energy into national industries, he remarked.

According to Al-Qahtani, the Saudi investment map features valuable opportunities estimated at USD3.3 trillion, equivalent to more than SAR 12trillion, distributed among 15 sectors.

He expected the opportunities, presented by the Saudi Ministry of Investment, to have an impact on the gross domestic product of more than USD7.5 trillion by the end of the current decade. It will also contribute to creating more than 3 million direct and qualitative job opportunities, in addition to about two million indirect job opportunities until 2030, he stated.

The economic analyst added that when the target of current investment opportunities is achieved, more than USD5 trillion in new openings will be generated during 2040.



BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.