3 Key Ways AI Boosts Sustainability Efforts in Saudi Arabia

A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)
A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)
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3 Key Ways AI Boosts Sustainability Efforts in Saudi Arabia

A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)
A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia’s Future Investment Initiative (FII) Institute expects artificial intelligence (AI) to improve energy infrastructure and cut operational costs, supporting the goals of “Vision 2030.”
In collaboration with Arthur D. Little (ADL), the institute proudly presented a comprehensive White paper titled “The Role of AI in Sustainability: Boon or Bane?”
Arthur D. Little identified three primary ways AI can contribute to sustainability efforts.
Firstly, AI can significantly boost the sustainability of existing business models by optimizing operations and improving energy efficiency. Real-world examples include Google’s reduction of data center energy consumption by up to 40% and IBM Watson’s AI-based solutions that enhance agricultural productivity while conserving water.
Secondly, AI enables the creation of new, sustainable business models that reduce environmental footprints and enhance profitability. Examples include Babylon Health’s AI-driven healthcare services and Uber’s AI-optimized ride-sharing that minimizes traffic congestion and emissions.
Thirdly, AI helps organizations prepare for and mitigate the impacts of climate change and natural disasters. Innovations such as MIT’s AI-designed heat-resistant materials and Google’s Tree Canopy project for urban forestry planning are highlighted.
This White paper delves into the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing sustainability across various sectors, while also addressing the inherent challenges.
“FII is dedicated to using innovation to address the world's critical challenges,” said Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative Institute.
“Our white paper with Arthur D. Little highlights how AI can transform sustainability, providing practical solutions for businesses and governments worldwide. By adopting these insights, we can make significant strides toward a more sustainable future,” he added.
"Our collaboration with the FII Institute underscores the critical role of AI in driving sustainable development," said Adnan Merhaba, Partner and Energy and Utilities practice Lead at Arthur D. Little Middle East.
“By leveraging AI’s capabilities, we can enhance existing business models, transform industries, and prepare for future challenges, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and resilient future,” added Merhaba.
For instance, Google's Tree Canopy project, which uses AI and aerial images to help cities plan urban forestry initiatives, can be adapted for Gulf cities to combat the urban heat island effect.
The IBM Watson system’s AI-based weather forecasting and crop monitoring could be pivotal for the region's agricultural sector, improving water efficiency and increasing crop yields in arid environments.



Oil Prices Edge Down on Easing Geopolitical Risks, Weak China Demand

FILE PHOTO: Storage tanks are seen at Marathon Petroleum's Los Angeles Refinery, which processes domestic & imported crude oil in Carson, California, US, March 11, 2022. Picture taken with a drone. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Storage tanks are seen at Marathon Petroleum's Los Angeles Refinery, which processes domestic & imported crude oil in Carson, California, US, March 11, 2022. Picture taken with a drone. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo
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Oil Prices Edge Down on Easing Geopolitical Risks, Weak China Demand

FILE PHOTO: Storage tanks are seen at Marathon Petroleum's Los Angeles Refinery, which processes domestic & imported crude oil in Carson, California, US, March 11, 2022. Picture taken with a drone. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Storage tanks are seen at Marathon Petroleum's Los Angeles Refinery, which processes domestic & imported crude oil in Carson, California, US, March 11, 2022. Picture taken with a drone. REUTERS/Bing Guan/File Photo

Oil prices edged lower on Tuesday as Israel accepted a proposal to tackle disagreements blocking a ceasefire deal in Gaza, helping ease concerns over supply disruptions in the Middle East.
Brent crude was down 67 cents, or 0.86%, at $76.99 a barrel, as of 0600 GMT. Front month US West Texas Intermediate crude futures, which expire on Tuesday, were at $73.75 a barrel, easing 62 cents, or 0.8%. The more actively traded second month contract was last down 63 cents or 0.86% at $73.03 a barrel.
Brent had fallen about 2.5% on Monday, while WTI eased 3%.
"Prices seem to find some headwinds from geopolitical developments in the Middle East and China's demand outlook," said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG, referring to weak Chinese economic data, which cast doubts on the country's oil demand prospects.
"A ceasefire deal in Gaza now seems more likely than not, which saw market participants pricing out the risks of geopolitical tensions on oil supplies disruption."
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Monday that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had accepted a "bridging proposal" presented by Washington to tackle disagreements blocking a ceasefire deal in Gaza, and urged Hamas to do the same.
Also easing supply concerns, production at Libya's Sharara oilfield has risen to about 85,000 barrels per day in a move aimed at supplying the Zawia oil refinery, two engineers working at the field told Reuters on Monday.
Libya's National Oil Corporation (NOC) had declared force majeure on oil exports from the field on Aug. 7 after a blockade by protesters hit production at the 300,000-bpd field.
In the United States, crude stockpiles were expected to have fallen by 2.9 million barrels last week, a preliminary Reuters poll showed on Monday.
On the demand side, worries about China's economic problems pressured oil prices. After a dismal second quarter, the world's second-largest economy lost momentum further in July as new home prices fell at the fastest pace in nine years, industrial output slowed, export and investment growth dipped and unemployment rose.
"Demand concerns centered around China continue to linger. Recent data releases reinforce the view of weaker Chinese oil demand," ING analysts said in a note to clients.
"Trade and industrial output numbers last week suggested that apparent oil demand continued to trend lower in July. These worries mean that speculators continue to be hesitant about jumping into the market."
Investors also awaited indication of the US Federal Reserve's plans for the next interest rate decision.
The Fed will cut interest rates by 25 basis points at each of the remaining three meetings of 2024, according to a slim majority of economists polled by Reuters who said a recession is unlikely.
Rate cuts reduce borrowing costs and could boost oil demand in the world's top oil-consuming country.