Oil Climbs on Mideast Escalation Fears, US Rate Cut Expectations

The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant
The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant
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Oil Climbs on Mideast Escalation Fears, US Rate Cut Expectations

The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant
The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant

Oil prices extended gains on Monday on fears a major spillover in fighting from the Gaza conflict into the Middle East could disrupt regional oil supplies, while imminent US interest rate cuts lifted the global economic and fuel demand outlook.

Brent crude futures climbed 37 cents, or 0.5%, to $79.39 a barrel by 2300 GMT while US crude futures were at $75.19 a barrel, up 36 cents, or 0.5%.

"Israel's pre-emptive strike on Lebanon over the weekend to prevent an imminent attack from Hezbollah should ensure a stronger open this morning as (WTI) crude looks to extend its rally initially towards $77.50, before $80.00," IG analyst Tony Sycamore said in a note, Reuters reported.

Both oil benchmarks gained more than 2% on Friday after US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell endorsed an imminent start to interest rate cuts.

"The prospect of easing monetary policy boosted sentiment across the commodity complex," ANZ analysts said in a note, adding it expects the Fed will implement a progressive series of rate cuts.

Still, oil prices were down last week as a poor outlook for major economies weighed on fuel demand, the bank added.

The US Energy Department said on Friday it bought nearly 2.5 million barrels of oil to help replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

The number of operating US oil rigs were unchanged at 483 last week, Baker Hughes said in its weekly report.



KAUST, NEOM Collaborate to Advance Green Economy with Hydrogen and Sustainable Fuel Technologies

NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
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KAUST, NEOM Collaborate to Advance Green Economy with Hydrogen and Sustainable Fuel Technologies

NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) has announced a strategic partnership with NEOM to accelerate the transformation of the Kingdom's green economy.

The collaboration focuses on developing hydrogen and sustainable fuel production technologies through three cutting-edge applied research projects.

Under this partnership, NEOM's Education, Research, and Innovation Foundation, through the Hydrogen and E-Fuels Applied Research Institute (HEFARI), is sponsoring the development of hydrogen as a renewable energy source.

KAUST researchers and scientists are at the forefront of these initiatives, showcasing progress at a recent two-day KAUST Research and Technology Park summit.

The summit brought together senior representatives from KAUST, NEOM, HEFARI, INOWA, Imperial College, Saudi Aramco, HyET, Cruise Saudi, Next7, and Dow. The attendees engaged in discussions on the ongoing projects, the challenges ahead, and the opportunities for advancing a green hydrogen economy in Saudi Arabia.

Key topics of the summit included the economic production of green hydrogen and ammonia, their critical applications in sustainable aviation fuel and marine propulsion, and the development of essential technologies such as electrolyzers, improved catalysts, and membranes.

Participants also addressed these technologies' crucial manufacturing, transportation, and storage needs.

Prominent KAUST faculty members lead the three research projects sponsored by HEFARI. Professor William Roberts, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, is spearheading efforts to develop carbon-neutral fuels for marine engines in response to new regulations to decarbonize shipping.

Professor Mani Sarathy, Professor of Chemical Engineering, is focused on reducing the costs of large-scale electrolysis technologies to produce cleaner hydrogen. Meanwhile, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering Thibaut Guiberti is working on minimizing unwanted emissions from engines and turbines that utilize green ammonia as fuel.

This collaboration aligns with Saudi Arabia's ambitious goals to generate 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030 and to become the world's largest producer and supplier of green hydrogen.

Additionally, it supports the Kingdom's target of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 through the circular carbon economy approach. This strategy emphasizes replacing and localizing advanced carbon management technologies, enhancing integrated solutions to combat climate change and the Kingdom's commitment to maintaining global leadership in this critical field.