Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

The government in eastern Libya announced on Monday that all oilfields would be closed down and production and exports halted, while there was no word from the country's internationally recognised government in Tripoli.

The National Oil Corp (NOC), which controls the country's oil resources, also provided no confirmation, according to Reuters.

NOC subsidiary Waha Oil Company, however, announced it planned to gradually reduce output and warned of a complete halt to production citing "protests and pressures".

Waha, which operates a joint venture with TotalEnergies and ConocoPhillips, has a production capacity of about 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) which is exported through the eastern port of Es Sider.

It operates five main fields in the southeast including Waha which produces more than 100,000 bpd as well as Gallo, Al-Fargh, Al-Samah and Al-Dhahra.

Most of Libya's oilfields are in the east, which is under the control of Khalifa Haftar who leads the Libyan National Army (LNA).

The Benghazi government did not specify for how long the oilfields could be closed.

Two engineers at Messla and Abu Attifel told Reuters on Monday that production was continuing and there had been no orders to halt output.

- POWER STRUGGLE

Libyan factions are locked in a power struggle over control of the central bank and the country's oil revenue.

The latest round of tensions emerged after efforts by political factions to oust the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) head Sadiq al-Kabir, with rival armed factions mobilising on each side.

The Tripoli-based CBL said on Monday that it suspended its services at home and abroad "due to exceptional disturbance".

The central bank is the only internationally recognized depository for Libyan oil revenue, which provide vital economic income for the country.

"The Central Bank of Libya hopes that its ongoing efforts in cooperation with all relevant authorities will allow it to resume its normal activity without further delay," it said in a statement.

It temporarily shut down all operations last week after a senior bank official was kidnapped but resumed operations the next day after the official was released.

A major oil producer, Libya has had little stability since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising. It split in 2014 with eastern and western factions that eventually drew in Russian and Turkish backing.

The NOC declared force majeure earlier this month at one of the country's largest oilfields, Sharara, located in Libya's southwest with a capacity of 300,000 bpd, due to protests.

Libya's oil production before Sharara's closure stood at about 1.2 million bpd.

El Feel in southwestern Libya would be the only functioning oilfield, with a capacity of 130,000 bpd, if production is halted in the east.



Oil up 2% on Libya Shutdowns, Mideast Escalation Fears

Storage tanks are seen at the Petroineos Ineos petrol refinery in Lavera, France, March 29, 2022. Picture taken March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Storage tanks are seen at the Petroineos Ineos petrol refinery in Lavera, France, March 29, 2022. Picture taken March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
TT

Oil up 2% on Libya Shutdowns, Mideast Escalation Fears

Storage tanks are seen at the Petroineos Ineos petrol refinery in Lavera, France, March 29, 2022. Picture taken March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Storage tanks are seen at the Petroineos Ineos petrol refinery in Lavera, France, March 29, 2022. Picture taken March 29, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/ File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

Oil prices rose 2% on Monday on news of fresh production outages in Libya, adding to earlier gains on concerns that an escalating Gaza conflict could disrupt regional oil supplies.

Brent crude futures climbed $1.64, or 2.08%, to $80.66 a barrel by 1041 GMT, while US crude futures were at $76.38 a barrel, up $1.55, or 2.07%.

Prices jumped after Libya's eastern-based Benghazi government announced the closure of all oil fields on Monday, halting production and exports.

"The biggest risk for oil market is probably a further drop in Libyan oil production due to political tensions in the country," said analyst Giovanni Staunovo of Swiss bank UBS, Reuters reported.

Oil prices opened the week higher after Hezbollah fired hundreds of rockets and drones into Israel on Sunday and Israel's military said it struck Lebanon with around 100 jets to thwart a larger attack, in one of the biggest clashes in more than 10 months of border warfare.

The clash raised fears of wider conflict in the region.

"Geopolitical risk factors will likely influence the oil market significantly," said Kelvin Wong, a senior market analyst at OANDA in Singapore.

Monday's gains follow from both oil benchmarks gaining over 2% on Friday after US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell endorsed the start of interest rate cuts.

"The prospect of easing monetary policy boosted sentiment across the commodity complex," ANZ analysts said in a note.

Investors remain cautious over the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, or OPEC+, which has plans to raise output later this year, said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova.