Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

The government in eastern Libya announced on Monday that all oilfields would be closed down and production and exports halted, while there was no word from the country's internationally recognised government in Tripoli.

The National Oil Corp (NOC), which controls the country's oil resources, also provided no confirmation, according to Reuters.

NOC subsidiary Waha Oil Company, however, announced it planned to gradually reduce output and warned of a complete halt to production citing "protests and pressures".

Waha, which operates a joint venture with TotalEnergies and ConocoPhillips, has a production capacity of about 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) which is exported through the eastern port of Es Sider.

It operates five main fields in the southeast including Waha which produces more than 100,000 bpd as well as Gallo, Al-Fargh, Al-Samah and Al-Dhahra.

Most of Libya's oilfields are in the east, which is under the control of Khalifa Haftar who leads the Libyan National Army (LNA).

The Benghazi government did not specify for how long the oilfields could be closed.

Two engineers at Messla and Abu Attifel told Reuters on Monday that production was continuing and there had been no orders to halt output.

- POWER STRUGGLE

Libyan factions are locked in a power struggle over control of the central bank and the country's oil revenue.

The latest round of tensions emerged after efforts by political factions to oust the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) head Sadiq al-Kabir, with rival armed factions mobilising on each side.

The Tripoli-based CBL said on Monday that it suspended its services at home and abroad "due to exceptional disturbance".

The central bank is the only internationally recognized depository for Libyan oil revenue, which provide vital economic income for the country.

"The Central Bank of Libya hopes that its ongoing efforts in cooperation with all relevant authorities will allow it to resume its normal activity without further delay," it said in a statement.

It temporarily shut down all operations last week after a senior bank official was kidnapped but resumed operations the next day after the official was released.

A major oil producer, Libya has had little stability since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising. It split in 2014 with eastern and western factions that eventually drew in Russian and Turkish backing.

The NOC declared force majeure earlier this month at one of the country's largest oilfields, Sharara, located in Libya's southwest with a capacity of 300,000 bpd, due to protests.

Libya's oil production before Sharara's closure stood at about 1.2 million bpd.

El Feel in southwestern Libya would be the only functioning oilfield, with a capacity of 130,000 bpd, if production is halted in the east.



Qatar Strikes Another 15-Year LNG Supply Deal with Kuwait 

This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)
This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)
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Qatar Strikes Another 15-Year LNG Supply Deal with Kuwait 

This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)
This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)

Qatar agreed on Monday to supply Kuwait with 3 million tons per annum (mtpa) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) for 15 years, the second such deal since 2020 as Kuwait imports the fuel to help meet rising demand for power generation.

The chief executives of state-owned QatarEnergy and Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) signed the long-term sales and purchase agreement for LNG in Kuwait. Deliveries will start in January 2025, KPC CEO Sheikh Nawaf al-Sabah said.

Kuwait, an OPEC member and a major oil producer, has been boosting its reliance on imported gas to meet power demand, especially in the summer when consumption by air conditioning systems rises sharply. KPC also aims to ramp up its own gas output as part of a strategy that targets higher oil production capacity too.

Last week, Kuwait faced a second round of scheduled power outages this summer due to a lapse in local gas supply, despite officials indicating there would be no more cuts after the first round in June. Summer temperatures regularly soar above 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit).

Qatar this year announced a further expansion of its North Field project that will cement it as one of the world's top LNG exporters. The project will boost the North Field's LNG output to 142 mtpa from 77 mtpa by 2030.

The LNG from the new supply deal for Kuwait will partly be from the North Field expansion project and partly from Qatar's existing output.

Kuwait and Qatar agreed in 2020 a 15-year deal for the supply of 3 mtpa of LNG from 2022, which will overlap with the new deal.