Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

The government in eastern Libya announced on Monday that all oilfields would be closed down and production and exports halted, while there was no word from the country's internationally recognised government in Tripoli.

The National Oil Corp (NOC), which controls the country's oil resources, also provided no confirmation, according to Reuters.

NOC subsidiary Waha Oil Company, however, announced it planned to gradually reduce output and warned of a complete halt to production citing "protests and pressures".

Waha, which operates a joint venture with TotalEnergies and ConocoPhillips, has a production capacity of about 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) which is exported through the eastern port of Es Sider.

It operates five main fields in the southeast including Waha which produces more than 100,000 bpd as well as Gallo, Al-Fargh, Al-Samah and Al-Dhahra.

Most of Libya's oilfields are in the east, which is under the control of Khalifa Haftar who leads the Libyan National Army (LNA).

The Benghazi government did not specify for how long the oilfields could be closed.

Two engineers at Messla and Abu Attifel told Reuters on Monday that production was continuing and there had been no orders to halt output.

- POWER STRUGGLE

Libyan factions are locked in a power struggle over control of the central bank and the country's oil revenue.

The latest round of tensions emerged after efforts by political factions to oust the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) head Sadiq al-Kabir, with rival armed factions mobilising on each side.

The Tripoli-based CBL said on Monday that it suspended its services at home and abroad "due to exceptional disturbance".

The central bank is the only internationally recognized depository for Libyan oil revenue, which provide vital economic income for the country.

"The Central Bank of Libya hopes that its ongoing efforts in cooperation with all relevant authorities will allow it to resume its normal activity without further delay," it said in a statement.

It temporarily shut down all operations last week after a senior bank official was kidnapped but resumed operations the next day after the official was released.

A major oil producer, Libya has had little stability since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising. It split in 2014 with eastern and western factions that eventually drew in Russian and Turkish backing.

The NOC declared force majeure earlier this month at one of the country's largest oilfields, Sharara, located in Libya's southwest with a capacity of 300,000 bpd, due to protests.

Libya's oil production before Sharara's closure stood at about 1.2 million bpd.

El Feel in southwestern Libya would be the only functioning oilfield, with a capacity of 130,000 bpd, if production is halted in the east.



KAUST, NEOM Collaborate to Advance Green Economy with Hydrogen and Sustainable Fuel Technologies

NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
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KAUST, NEOM Collaborate to Advance Green Economy with Hydrogen and Sustainable Fuel Technologies

NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM's OXAGON. Photo: Asharq Al-Awsat

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) has announced a strategic partnership with NEOM to accelerate the transformation of the Kingdom's green economy.

The collaboration focuses on developing hydrogen and sustainable fuel production technologies through three cutting-edge applied research projects.

Under this partnership, NEOM's Education, Research, and Innovation Foundation, through the Hydrogen and E-Fuels Applied Research Institute (HEFARI), is sponsoring the development of hydrogen as a renewable energy source.

KAUST researchers and scientists are at the forefront of these initiatives, showcasing progress at a recent two-day KAUST Research and Technology Park summit.

The summit brought together senior representatives from KAUST, NEOM, HEFARI, INOWA, Imperial College, Saudi Aramco, HyET, Cruise Saudi, Next7, and Dow. The attendees engaged in discussions on the ongoing projects, the challenges ahead, and the opportunities for advancing a green hydrogen economy in Saudi Arabia.

Key topics of the summit included the economic production of green hydrogen and ammonia, their critical applications in sustainable aviation fuel and marine propulsion, and the development of essential technologies such as electrolyzers, improved catalysts, and membranes.

Participants also addressed these technologies' crucial manufacturing, transportation, and storage needs.

Prominent KAUST faculty members lead the three research projects sponsored by HEFARI. Professor William Roberts, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, is spearheading efforts to develop carbon-neutral fuels for marine engines in response to new regulations to decarbonize shipping.

Professor Mani Sarathy, Professor of Chemical Engineering, is focused on reducing the costs of large-scale electrolysis technologies to produce cleaner hydrogen. Meanwhile, Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering Thibaut Guiberti is working on minimizing unwanted emissions from engines and turbines that utilize green ammonia as fuel.

This collaboration aligns with Saudi Arabia's ambitious goals to generate 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030 and to become the world's largest producer and supplier of green hydrogen.

Additionally, it supports the Kingdom's target of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 through the circular carbon economy approach. This strategy emphasizes replacing and localizing advanced carbon management technologies, enhancing integrated solutions to combat climate change and the Kingdom's commitment to maintaining global leadership in this critical field.