Second Phase of Jordan-Iraq Electrical Interconnection to Be Completed in Q1 2025

A power station in Iraq. (Reuters)
A power station in Iraq. (Reuters)
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Second Phase of Jordan-Iraq Electrical Interconnection to Be Completed in Q1 2025

A power station in Iraq. (Reuters)
A power station in Iraq. (Reuters)

The 2023 annual report from Jordan’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources said the second phase of the Jordan-Iraq electrical interconnection project is on track to be completed in the first quarter of 2025.

Work has commenced on civil and engineering tasks, including procuring materials, electrical breakers, transformers, and related infrastructure for the 400 kV transmission line, said the report that was released by the Jordan News Agency (Petra) on Monday.

Phase two of the project will involve supplying electricity to the Al-Qaim area in Iraq with a load capacity of 150-200 MW at 400 kV, following the completion of the 330 kV transmission line. The project also includes completing the electrical connection at Al-Qaim substation (132/400 kV) on the Iraqi side and constructing the Risha substation (132/33/400 kV) on the Jordanian side.

The project’s first phase, which became operational in the first quarter of this year, involved supplying electricity to the Al-Rutba area in Iraq at 132 kV, with a capacity of 40 MW. This phase required the construction of a 150 km transmission line on the Iraqi side.

The report also stressed that all technical and economic studies, as well as agreements related to the interconnection project with Saudi Arabia - such as the interconnection agreement, operational agreement, and commercial agreement - have been finalized.

Preliminary agreements have been signed with the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development for loan and guarantee agreements amounting to 22 million Kuwaiti dinars (approximately $71.6 million) for the Jordan-Saudi Arabia interconnection project. Final agreements are pending to initiate the project.



Qatar Strikes Another 15-Year LNG Supply Deal with Kuwait 

This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)
This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)
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Qatar Strikes Another 15-Year LNG Supply Deal with Kuwait 

This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)
This picture taken from Doha's seaside promenade shows traditional Qatari Dhow boats with the Qatari capital's skyline seen in the background on August 16, 2024. (AFP)

Qatar agreed on Monday to supply Kuwait with 3 million tons per annum (mtpa) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) for 15 years, the second such deal since 2020 as Kuwait imports the fuel to help meet rising demand for power generation.

The chief executives of state-owned QatarEnergy and Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) signed the long-term sales and purchase agreement for LNG in Kuwait. Deliveries will start in January 2025, KPC CEO Sheikh Nawaf al-Sabah said.

Kuwait, an OPEC member and a major oil producer, has been boosting its reliance on imported gas to meet power demand, especially in the summer when consumption by air conditioning systems rises sharply. KPC also aims to ramp up its own gas output as part of a strategy that targets higher oil production capacity too.

Last week, Kuwait faced a second round of scheduled power outages this summer due to a lapse in local gas supply, despite officials indicating there would be no more cuts after the first round in June. Summer temperatures regularly soar above 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit).

Qatar this year announced a further expansion of its North Field project that will cement it as one of the world's top LNG exporters. The project will boost the North Field's LNG output to 142 mtpa from 77 mtpa by 2030.

The LNG from the new supply deal for Kuwait will partly be from the North Field expansion project and partly from Qatar's existing output.

Kuwait and Qatar agreed in 2020 a 15-year deal for the supply of 3 mtpa of LNG from 2022, which will overlap with the new deal.