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FinTech Invades Phones ... from Quick Payment to Investing Money

The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)
The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)
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FinTech Invades Phones ... from Quick Payment to Investing Money

The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)
The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)

It’s hard to find a device owned by someone from Generation Z that doesn’t feature financial technology (FinTech) applications. These apps aim to speed up various transactions, such as buying products via “Buy Now, Pay Later” (BNPL) services, borrowing money, investing, transferring funds, paying bills, and even sending gifts or requesting money from friends. Over time, these apps have become an integral part of their daily lives.

Gen Z typically refers to individuals born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s. As a generation that has grown up in the digital age, they have never known a world without the internet and modern technology. This makes them the most engaged demographic when it comes to using FinTech services, a sector that has seen rapid growth and innovation in recent years.

Trends in FinTech

An initiative launched by the Saudi Central Bank, in collaboration with the Capital Market Authority, aims to advance the FinTech sector. Known as “FinTech Saudi,” the initiative has identified nine key areas of focus for FinTech companies. These include banking infrastructure, fundraising, payments and currency exchange, business solutions and information services, insurance, personal finance and treasury management, capital market services, regulation, and risk management.

Digital loans

Borrowing is no longer limited to major purchases like homes or cars. FinTech companies now offer fast, simplified financing solutions. The younger generation can quickly access loans for a range of purchases, including luxury dinners, clothes, airline tickets, and consumer goods.

In 2023, the global peer-to-peer lending market was valued at $5.94 billion and is expected to grow to $30.54 billion by 2032, according to SNS Insider. However, while traditional banks’ interest rates are regulated by central policies, FinTech companies often charge much higher rates - up to 38% - as observed by Asharq Al-Awsat, in a review of several fast-financing companies.

Buy Now, Pay Later

One of the fastest-growing trends in FinTech is BNPL services, especially in the e-commerce sector. These services allow consumers to make immediate purchases and pay in installments, often without interest or with minimal interest, enhancing their shopping experience and increasing purchasing power.

Data from Fortune Business Insights indicates that the global BNPL market was valued at $30.38 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $167.58 billion by 2032, with an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.7%.

Digital banks

FinTech companies specializing in digital banking offer all traditional banking services but without physical branches, allowing for faster and more cost-effective services for customers, as noted in the Financial Technology Report by FinTech Saudi.

Fundraising

FinTech platforms provide opportunities for investors to invest smaller amounts in private companies in exchange for equity. These platforms also enable private companies to raise funds from a wide range of investors.

Insurance

FinTech companies are competing with the insurance industry by offering digital solutions that often come at lower costs compared to traditional providers. According to FinTech Saudi, these companies can improve service efficiency by automating payment processes and consolidating information from various insurance providers into one platform, enabling consumers to choose the best offers.

Easier investment

FinTech innovations in financial markets improve efficiency by enabling faster trade executions and streamlining listing processes. Additionally, FinTech solutions make it easier for individuals to purchase securities. For example, mobile apps now allow users to buy stocks, and virtual trading platforms simulate the stock market for beginners.

Risk management

FinTech companies help financial institutions manage various risks, such as fraud detection and credit risk management. By leveraging machine learning, they can identify potential fraud. Additionally, FinTech tools enhance regulatory oversight, allowing regulators to better monitor the companies they supervise.

Business solutions

FinTech companies also provide business solutions by optimizing operational processes, reducing costs, enhancing cyber-security, and improving data management. This makes it easier for businesses to operate more efficiently.

Payments

FinTech apps enable users to store their money in digital wallets on their mobile devices. These wallets can be used to save, manage expenses, pay bills, and exchange currencies without needing to visit a bank.

FinTech conference

The first edition of the 24 FinTech international conference, focusing on the FinTech sector, will take place in Riyadh on Sept. 3-5.

The event will feature participation from the Financial Sector Development Program as part of Saudi Vision 2030, the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), the Capital Market Authority, and the Insurance Authority. It is co-organized by FinTech Saudi and Tahaluf.

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Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
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Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters

Although Turkish inflation slowed in September, it is still raging out of control with the government avoiding difficult decisions that could help tackle it, experts told AFP.

Türkiye has experienced spiraling inflation the past two years, peaking at an annual rate of 85.5 percent in October 2022 and 75.45 percent in May.

The government claims it slowed to 49.4 percent in September.

But the figures are disputed by the ENAG group of independent economists who estimate that year-on-year inflation stood at 88.6 percent in September.

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek has said Ankara was hoping to bring inflation down to 17.6 percent by the end of 2025 and to “single digits” by 2026.

And President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recently hailed Türkiye’s success in “starting the process of permanent disinflation.”

“The hard times are behind us,” he said.

But economists interviewed by AFP said the surge in consumer prices in Türkiye had become “chronic” and is being exacerbated by some government policies.

“The current drop is simply due to a base effect. The price rises over the course of a month is still high, at 2.97 percent across Türkiye and 3.9 percent in Istanbul.

“You can’t call this a success story,” said Mehmet Sisman, economics professor at Istanbul’s Marmara University.

Spurning conventional economic practice of raising interest rates to curb inflation, Erdogan has long defended a policy of lowering rates. That has sent the lira sliding, further fueling inflation.

But after his reelection in May 2023, he gave Türkiye’s Central Bank free rein to raise its main interest rate from 8.5 to 50 percent between June 2023 and March 2024.

The central bank’s rate remained unchanged in September for the sixth consecutive month.

“The fight against inflation revolves around the priorities of the financial sector. As a result, it is done indirectly and generates uncertainty,” explained Erinc Yeldan, economics professor at Kadir Has University in Istanbul.

But raising interest rates alone is not enough to steady inflation without addressing massive budget deficits, according to Yakup Kucukkale, an economics professor at Karadeniz Technical University.

He pointed to Türkiye’s record budget deficit of 129.6 billion lira (3.45 billion euros).

“Simsek says this is due to expenditure linked to the reconstruction in regions hit by the February 2023 earthquake,” he said of the disaster that killed more than 53,000 people.

“But the real black hole is due to the costly public-private partnership contracts,” he said, referring to infrastructure contracts which critics say are often awarded to firms close to Erdogan’s government.

Such contracts cover construction and management of everything from motorways and bridges to hospitals and airports, and are often accompanied by generous guarantees such as state compensation in the event they are underused.

“We should question these contracts, which are a burden on the budget because this compensation is indexed to the dollar or the euro,” said Kucukkale.

Anti-inflation measures also tend to impact low-income households at a time when the minimum wage hasn’t been raised since January, he said.

“But these people already have little purchasing power. To lower demand, such measures must target higher-income groups, but there is hardly anything affecting them,” he said.