Saudi Arabia Pushes to Boost Pharma Industry, Achieve Self-Sufficiency

A factory in al-Dammam produces various medical supplies, including face masks. (SPA)
A factory in al-Dammam produces various medical supplies, including face masks. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Pushes to Boost Pharma Industry, Achieve Self-Sufficiency

A factory in al-Dammam produces various medical supplies, including face masks. (SPA)
A factory in al-Dammam produces various medical supplies, including face masks. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is working to boost its pharmaceutical and medical equipment industries by localizing production, increasing their GDP contribution, and reducing dependence on imports to achieve health security and self-sufficiency.

Currently, there are 206 facilities in these sectors, with investments totaling SAR 10 billion ($2.66 billion).

Saudi Industry Minister Bandar Alkhorayef recently discussed localizing vaccine and drug production with Brazilian counterparts, as this sector is a key focus of the National Industrial Strategy.

The goal is to strengthen the Kingdom’s independence in meeting medical needs and to develop the Kingdom into a major hub for this growing industry.

Fitch Solutions reported that Saudi Arabia’s pharmaceutical market was worth $11.72 billion (SAR 44 billion) in 2022 and is projected to reach $15.09 billion (SAR 56.6 billion) by 2027, growing at an annual rate of 5.2%.

To improve healthcare and provide services to all citizens, the Kingdom has allocated SAR 214 billion ($57 billion) in its 2024 budget for health and social development, in line with the Sustainable Development Goal of ensuring healthy lives for all.

As part of the National Industrial Strategy and Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia has localized the production of key medical products, including ventilators for intensive care units and blood glucose monitors and test strips.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that localizing pharmaceutical and medical device production in Saudi Arabia will create high-paying jobs, ensure steady supplies, reduce import reliance, attract investment, and boost the Kingdom’s health security and self-sufficiency.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Osama Al-Zamil, former Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, emphasized the global economic impact of the pharmaceutical industry, which ranks second worldwide in sales.

He noted that Saudi Arabia is the largest pharmaceutical market in the Middle East and North Africa, valued at SAR 28 billion ($7.46 billion) in 2020, with projections to reach SAR 44.1 billion ($11.76 billion) by 2030.

Al-Zamil also highlighted the strong growth potential for the pharmaceutical and medical device sectors in the Kingdom.



Bahrain to Impose 15% Tax on Multinational Enterprises

The new framework will be effective January 1, 2025 and will target MNEs operating in the country with global revenues exceeding 750 million euros. (BNA) 
The new framework will be effective January 1, 2025 and will target MNEs operating in the country with global revenues exceeding 750 million euros. (BNA) 
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Bahrain to Impose 15% Tax on Multinational Enterprises

The new framework will be effective January 1, 2025 and will target MNEs operating in the country with global revenues exceeding 750 million euros. (BNA) 
The new framework will be effective January 1, 2025 and will target MNEs operating in the country with global revenues exceeding 750 million euros. (BNA) 

The National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) in Bahrain said on Sunday it will impose a Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) on multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in the country with global revenues exceeding 750 million euros.

NBR said the procedure comes in line with Bahrain’s Decree Law No. 11 for the year 2024 and is fully aligned with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) guidelines.

The new framework will be effective January 1, 2025.

Eligible businesses are urged to register with the NBR before the deadline specified in the relevant legislation.

This strategic move builds on Bahrain’s proactive engagement with the OECD, dating back to 2018 when it joined the Inclusive Framework and endorsed the groundbreaking two-pillar reform, explained the Bureau.

To date, over 140 jurisdictions have signed up for this international tax reform.

NBR said that as part of this two-pillar reform, the OECD established a Global Minimum Corporate Tax to ensure large MNEs pay a minimum tax of 15% on profits in each country where they operate.

With the introduction of the DMTT, Bahrain demonstrates its international commitment to global cooperation and its dedication to fostering a fair and level playing field in international taxation, the Bureau stressed.

It added that implementing this initiative aims to ensure that MNEs pay the minimum 15% tax on the profits generated in the Kingdom.