Saudi Arabia Targets Bureaucracy to Attract Foreign Investment

The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Targets Bureaucracy to Attract Foreign Investment

The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is making serious efforts to cut through the red tape that blocks foreign investment by continually updating its regulations.

The Saudi Ministry of Investment, for example, has announced new and streamlined investment rules designed to facilitate foreign investment in the Kingdom.

These updated regulations are part of an effort to attract more international investors by simplifying the investment process and creating a more favorable business environment.

The ministry emphasized that the revised rules will remove the need for numerous licenses and prior approvals, significantly cutting down on paperwork and reducing bureaucratic obstacles.

In addition, Saudi Arabia has recently launched an e-visa service for business visitors, known as the “Investor Visitor” visa. This service is available worldwide and is part of the Kingdom’s broader Vision 2030 plan, which seeks to attract more global investors, improve the investment environment, and facilitate business operations.

Saudi Arabia has also introduced a new investor business residency program for those interested in investing in the Kingdom. The program provides residency for investors and their families, including parents, spouses, and children. Benefits include no fees for expatriates and dependents, family visit visas, and the ability to conduct business and own property.

In December 2023, the Ministry of Investment, along with the Ministry of Finance and the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority, rolled out a 30-year tax incentive package. The initiative aims to attract global companies to set up their regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia by simplifying the process and offering appealing benefits.

The program, a collaboration between the Ministry of Investment and the Royal Commission for Riyadh City, aims to make Saudi Arabia the top choice for regional headquarters in the Middle East and North Africa by providing various benefits and support services.

Saudi Arabia has unveiled a 30-year tax exemption for companies setting up regional headquarters in the country. This includes a 0% tax rate on income and withholding taxes for approved activities. The benefits will be available from the date the regional headquarters license is issued.

Moreover, Saudi Arabia updated its investment system in August 2024, which will take effect in early 2025. This reform aims to attract global investments, improve the investment environment, support economic diversification, and create jobs in line with Vision 2030.

The new system, approved by the Cabinet and part of the National Investment Strategy launched by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, aims to attract over $100 billion in foreign direct investment annually by 2030.

Key changes include enhanced investor rights, better protection of intellectual property, and streamlined procedures.

The system replaces the old investment license with a simplified registration process, providing more protection and flexibility for investors. It treats local and foreign investors equally and aims to resolve disputes efficiently.

The National Investment Strategy, launched in October 2021, supports the goals of Vision 2030. These goals include increasing private sector GDP contribution to 65%, boosting foreign direct investment to 5.7% of GDP, raising non-oil exports to 50% of non-oil GDP, reducing unemployment to 7%, and improving Saudi Arabia’s position in global competitiveness rankings.



US Treasury's Bessent Urges IMF, World Bank to Refocus on Core Missions

 Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks, Wednesday, April 23, 2025, to the Institute of International Finance Global Outlook Forum at the Willard Hotel in Washington. (AP)
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks, Wednesday, April 23, 2025, to the Institute of International Finance Global Outlook Forum at the Willard Hotel in Washington. (AP)
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US Treasury's Bessent Urges IMF, World Bank to Refocus on Core Missions

 Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks, Wednesday, April 23, 2025, to the Institute of International Finance Global Outlook Forum at the Willard Hotel in Washington. (AP)
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks, Wednesday, April 23, 2025, to the Institute of International Finance Global Outlook Forum at the Willard Hotel in Washington. (AP)

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Wednesday called on the International Monetary Fund and World Bank to refocus on their core missions of macroeconomic stability and development, arguing that they have strayed too far into vanity projects such as climate change that have reduced their effectiveness.

Bessent, in remarks outlining his vision for US engagement with the IMF and World Bank on the sidelines of the institutions' spring meetings, said that they serve critical roles in the international financial system.

"And the Trump administration is eager to work with them - so long as they can stay true to their missions," Bessent said in prepared remarks to the Institute of International Finance.

"The IMF and World Bank have enduring value. But mission creep has knocked these institutions off course. We must enact key reforms to ensure the Bretton Woods institutions are serving their stakeholders - not the other way around," he said, calling on US allies to join the effort. "America First does not mean America alone."

Bessent said the IMF needed to focus on its key mandate and adhere to strong standards in its lending.

"The IMF was once unwavering in its mission of promoting global monetary cooperation and financial stability. Now it devotes disproportionate time and resources to work on climate change, gender, and social issues. These issues are not the IMF's mission."

"And sometimes, the IMF needs to say 'No.' The organization has no obligation to lend to countries that fail to implement reforms."

Bessent added that the World Bank must be "tech-neutral and prioritize affordability in energy investment. In most cases, this means investing in gas and other fossil fuel-based energy production."

He added that it could also finance renewable energy projects along with systems to manage energy latency in wind and solar.