China Offers Africa $51 Bln in Fresh Funding

China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES
China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES
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China Offers Africa $51 Bln in Fresh Funding

China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES
China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES

President Xi Jinping pledged on Thursday to step up China's support to the world's fastest-growing continent with funding of nearly $51 billion, backing for more infrastructure initiatives and a promise to create at least 1 million jobs.

The world's biggest two-way lender, Beijing showed a desire to move away from funding big-ticket infrastructure and focus instead on selling to developing economies the advanced and green technologies in which Chinese firms have invested heavily.

Still, Xi told delegates from more than 50 African nations that the world's second-largest economy would carry out 30 infrastructure projects across the resource-rich continent, and offer 360 billion yuan ($50.70 billion) in financial assistance, Reuters reported.
"China is ready to deepen cooperation with Africa in industry, agriculture, infrastructure, trade and investment," Xi told delegates at a major China-Africa summit in Beijing.
He called for "a China-Africa network featuring land-sea links and co-ordinated development," as he told Chinese contractors to return to the 1-billion-strong continent, after the lifting of COVID-19 curbs that disrupted its schemes.
Last year, China approved loans worth $4.61 billion to Africa, in the first annual increase since 2016.
Xi said 210 billion yuan of the financing pledge would be disbursed through credit lines and at least 70 billion in fresh investment by Chinese companies, with smaller amounts provided through military aid and other projects.
The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Summit, held this year in the Chinese capital, chalks out a three-year program for China and every African state bar Eswatini, which retains ties to Taiwan.
Besides 30 infrastructure connectivity projects, Xi added, "China is ready to launch 30 clean energy projects in Africa," offering to co-operate on nuclear technology and tackle a power deficit that has delayed industrialization efforts.
But the Chinese leader did not reiterate his pledge at the 2021 forum in Dakar for the Asian giant to buy $300 billion worth of African goods, pledging only to unilaterally expand market access.



UK Banks Brace for Possible Tax Rise as Budget Nears

Barclays and HSBC buildings are seen in London, Britain October 20, 2020. REUTERS/Matthew Childs
Barclays and HSBC buildings are seen in London, Britain October 20, 2020. REUTERS/Matthew Childs
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UK Banks Brace for Possible Tax Rise as Budget Nears

Barclays and HSBC buildings are seen in London, Britain October 20, 2020. REUTERS/Matthew Childs
Barclays and HSBC buildings are seen in London, Britain October 20, 2020. REUTERS/Matthew Childs

UK-based banks are stepping up lobbying efforts against possible tax hikes in the government's inaugural Budget on October 30, amid mounting worries it may tap the cash-rich sector to boost Britain's finances, senior industry sources told Reuters.
Finance minister Rachel Reeves is due to meet senior representatives of the banking sector in the coming days, where bankers expect a rise in taxes on lenders' profits will be discussed, two of the sources said.
So far neither Prime Minister Keir Starmer nor Reeves has said banks will be required to pay higher taxes, but Starmer's recent reference to the burden falling on those with “broader shoulders” has fueled concerns a policy change might be imminent, three sources said.
The sources, who declined to be named because of the sensitivity of the matter, said they anticipate the Treasury will seek to hike taxes by increasing an existing surcharge on profits that lenders already pay.
This plan would be easier for the finance minister to achieve than cutting the amount of interest UK banks earn on reserves parked at the Bank of England, a measure which could distort the effects of its monetary policy, the sources said.
HSBC, Britain's largest bank, posted a 78% rise in 2023 pretax profit to $30.3 billion pounds in February and domestic peers including NatWest Group and Barclays have posted similarly bumper returns.
According to the sources, UK banks are already taxed more aggressively than many other international rivals, and increasing the sector's costs via taxes could have an impact on the cost and availability of credit, the sources said.
The existing UK bank levy was introduced in 2011 to curb a crisis-era culture of excessive risk and reckless growth across the industry in the wake of the global financial crisis.
Shares in UK banks dipped briefly last week after the Financial Times quoted an unnamed former government official making the case for a “sensibly crafted” levy on banks that have enjoyed bumper profits on the back of higher interest rates.