China Offers Africa $51 Bln in Fresh Funding

China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES
China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES
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China Offers Africa $51 Bln in Fresh Funding

China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES
China's President Xi Jinping (C) delivers a speech during the opening of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 05 September 2024. EPA/ANDRES MARTINEZ CASARES

President Xi Jinping pledged on Thursday to step up China's support to the world's fastest-growing continent with funding of nearly $51 billion, backing for more infrastructure initiatives and a promise to create at least 1 million jobs.

The world's biggest two-way lender, Beijing showed a desire to move away from funding big-ticket infrastructure and focus instead on selling to developing economies the advanced and green technologies in which Chinese firms have invested heavily.

Still, Xi told delegates from more than 50 African nations that the world's second-largest economy would carry out 30 infrastructure projects across the resource-rich continent, and offer 360 billion yuan ($50.70 billion) in financial assistance, Reuters reported.
"China is ready to deepen cooperation with Africa in industry, agriculture, infrastructure, trade and investment," Xi told delegates at a major China-Africa summit in Beijing.
He called for "a China-Africa network featuring land-sea links and co-ordinated development," as he told Chinese contractors to return to the 1-billion-strong continent, after the lifting of COVID-19 curbs that disrupted its schemes.
Last year, China approved loans worth $4.61 billion to Africa, in the first annual increase since 2016.
Xi said 210 billion yuan of the financing pledge would be disbursed through credit lines and at least 70 billion in fresh investment by Chinese companies, with smaller amounts provided through military aid and other projects.
The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Summit, held this year in the Chinese capital, chalks out a three-year program for China and every African state bar Eswatini, which retains ties to Taiwan.
Besides 30 infrastructure connectivity projects, Xi added, "China is ready to launch 30 clean energy projects in Africa," offering to co-operate on nuclear technology and tackle a power deficit that has delayed industrialization efforts.
But the Chinese leader did not reiterate his pledge at the 2021 forum in Dakar for the Asian giant to buy $300 billion worth of African goods, pledging only to unilaterally expand market access.



US Job Openings Fall as Demand for Workers Weakens

A retail store advertising a full-time job on its open door in Oceanside, California, US, May 10, 2021. Photo by Mike Blake/REUTERS
A retail store advertising a full-time job on its open door in Oceanside, California, US, May 10, 2021. Photo by Mike Blake/REUTERS
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US Job Openings Fall as Demand for Workers Weakens

A retail store advertising a full-time job on its open door in Oceanside, California, US, May 10, 2021. Photo by Mike Blake/REUTERS
A retail store advertising a full-time job on its open door in Oceanside, California, US, May 10, 2021. Photo by Mike Blake/REUTERS

America’s employers posted fewer job openings in July than they had the previous month, a sign that hiring could further cool in the coming months.
The Labor Department reported Wednesday that there were 7.7 million open jobs in July, down from 7.9 million in June and the fewest since January 2021. Openings have fallen steadily this year, from nearly 8.8 million in January, according to the Associated Press.
Layoffs rose from 1.56 million to 1.76 million, the most since March 2023, though that level of job cuts is roughly consistent with pre-Covid 19 levels, when the unemployment rate was historically low.
Layoffs have been unusually low since the economy’s rapid recovery from the pandemic recession, with many employers intent on holding onto their workers.
Overall, Wednesday’s report painted a mixed picture of the job market. On the positive side, total hiring rose in July, to 5.5 million, after it had fallen to a four-year low of 5.2 million in June.
And the number of people who quit their jobs ticked up slightly, to about 3.3 million.
The number of quits is seen as a measure of the job market’s health: Workers typically quit when they already have a new job or when they’re confident they can find one.
Still, quits remain far below the peak of 4.5 million reached in 2022, when many workers shifted jobs as the economy accelerated out of the pandemic recession.
July’s figures indicate that fewer companies are seeking to add workers despite recent data showing that consumer spending is still growing. Last week, the government estimated that the economy expanded at a healthy 3% annual rate in the April-June quarter.
Even as openings have fallen for the past two years, there are still roughly 1.1 job openings for every unemployed person, Wednesday’s report showed.
That reflects the economy’s continuing need for workers and marks a reversal from before the pandemic, when there were always more unemployed people than available jobs.
The July report on job openings is the first of several measures this week of the labor market’s health that the Federal Reserve will be watching closely.
If clear evidence emerges that hiring is faltering, the Fed might decide at its next meeting Sept. 17-18 to start cutting its benchmark interest rate by a relatively aggressive half-percentage point. If hiring remains mostly solid, however, a more typical quarter-point rate cut would be likelier.
In a speech at an annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that hiring has “cooled considerably” and that the Fed does not “seek or welcome further cooling” in the job market.
Economists saw those comments as evidence that the Fed may accelerate its rate cuts if it decides it is needed to offset a slowdown in hiring.