Bank of America Forecasts Three US Rate Cuts this Year

A customer uses an ATM at a Bank of America branch in Boston, Massachusetts, US, October 11, 2017. REUTERS/Brian Snyder
A customer uses an ATM at a Bank of America branch in Boston, Massachusetts, US, October 11, 2017. REUTERS/Brian Snyder
TT

Bank of America Forecasts Three US Rate Cuts this Year

A customer uses an ATM at a Bank of America branch in Boston, Massachusetts, US, October 11, 2017. REUTERS/Brian Snyder
A customer uses an ATM at a Bank of America branch in Boston, Massachusetts, US, October 11, 2017. REUTERS/Brian Snyder

Bank of America, the most conservative among Wall Street's brokerages on the size of the Federal Reserve's expected interest rate cuts this year, has raised its forecast to match most of its peers after the recent nonfarm payrolls data.

BofA Global Research said on Sunday that it now expects the central bank to lower rates by 25 basis points (bps) in each of the three remaining policy meetings this year, compared with its previous forecast of two 25-bps cuts in September and December, according to Reuters.

The change was after data on Friday showed US employment rose less than expected in August, but a drop in the jobless rate to 4.2% suggested the labor market was not falling off the cliff to warrant a half-point rate cut this month.

BofA economists concurred, saying the hurdle for a 50-bps cut in September is high “because despite evidence of a cool labor market, layoffs remain low.”

Their latest forecast is the same as that of eight other brokerages, including Morgan Stanley and UBS Global Research, though it was not immediately clear if these brokerages would, or have already, altered their forecasts.

The jobs data had little effect on investors' bets on the size of a cut at the Fed's meeting next week. Interest rate futures signal a 70% chance of a 25 bps cut, nearly the same as last week.

Barclays and Goldman Sachs retained their call of three 25-bps cuts this year, saying the jobs data did not warrant a 50-bps cut.

Before the latest jobs data, UBS Global Wealth Management, JP Morgan, Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Wells Fargo Investment Institute had expected a 50 bps cut in September.



China: Consumer Prices Rise in August, PPI Stuck in Deflation

A woman shops in a supermarket, Beijing, China, Sept. 9, 2024 (EPA)
A woman shops in a supermarket, Beijing, China, Sept. 9, 2024 (EPA)
TT

China: Consumer Prices Rise in August, PPI Stuck in Deflation

A woman shops in a supermarket, Beijing, China, Sept. 9, 2024 (EPA)
A woman shops in a supermarket, Beijing, China, Sept. 9, 2024 (EPA)

China's consumer inflation accelerated in August to the fastest pace in half a year but the uptick was due more to higher food costs from weather disruptions than a recovery in domestic demand as producer price deflation worsened.

A sputtering start in the second half is mounting pressure on the world's second-largest economy to roll out more policies amid a prolonged housing downturn, persistent joblessness, debt woes and rising trade tensions.

The consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.6% from a year earlier last month, versus a 0.5% rise in July, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed on Monday, but less than a 0.7% increase forecast in a Reuters poll of economists.

Extreme weather this summer from deadly floods to scorching heat has pushed up farm produce prices, contributing to faster inflation, Reuters reported.

China's affected crops due to various natural disasters totaled 1.46 million hectares in August, state media reported on Monday.

“The higher CPI in August was due to high temperatures and the rainy weather,” NBS statistician Dong Lijuan said in a statement.

Food prices jumped 2.8% on year in August from an unchanged outcome in July, while non-food inflation was 0.2%, easing from 0.7% in July.

“But the rebound was softer than expected and did little to ease deflation concerns. Much of the improvement has been food reflation, which is susceptible to fluctuating weather conditions and capacity changes,” said Junyu Tan, North Asia Economist at Coface.

Core inflation, excluding volatile food and fuel prices, was 0.3% in August - the lowest in nearly three and a half years - down from 0.4% in July.

The consumer inflation gauge was up 0.4% month-on-month, compared with a 0.5% increase in July and missing economists' expectations of a 0.5% gain.

In unusually strong comments, China's ex-central bank governor Yi Gang urged efforts to fight deflationary pressure at the Bund Summit in Shanghai last week.

A national campaign to earmark $41 billion in ultra-long treasury bonds to support equipment upgrades and trade-in of consumer goods has proven lukewarm in spurring consumer confidence, with domestic car sales extending declines for a fourth month in July.

“These policies will take time to filter through, so a demand-led reflation is obviously not yet on the horizon,” Tan said.

Meanwhile, the producer price index (PPI) in August slid 1.8% from a year earlier, the largest fall in four months. That was worse than a 0.8% decline in July and below a forecast 1.4% fall.

“The ongoing deflationary pressures boil down into a broader problem of production surplus, which is still outstripping demand,” said Tan.

China's yuan dipped against the dollar on Monday as long-dated yields hit record lows after monthly inflation data added to economic worries and calls for fresh easing.