GAIN Summit Showcases International Experiences in Governing AI Usage 

Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)
Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)
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GAIN Summit Showcases International Experiences in Governing AI Usage 

Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)
Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)

The first day of the third Global Artificial Intelligence Summit (GAIN) in Riyadh featured ministers responsible for technology and communications sectors, showcasing their countries' experiences in implementing regulations and controls to maximize the benefits of AI technologies.

GAIN is organized by the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) and runs through September 12.

Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.

Ministers emphasized the importance of implementing regulations to neutralize the risks and threats associated with AI technologies and highlighted the need to use and benefit from AI in accordance with international ethics and norms.

South African Minister of Science and Technology and Innovation Dr. Bonginkosi Nzimande commended the important role of the global summit hosted by SDAIA. He emphasized that the summit provides an ideal environment and platform for international coordination.

He said this coordination will help developing countries keep up with and compete against technologically advanced countries through genuine international cooperation. This technology is a significant contributor to the renaissance of countries and humanity.

Gabon’s Minister of Communication and Media Laurence Ndong emphasized her country's commitment to collaborating with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to develop policies for governing and regulating AI technologies.

Such policies aim to ensure the optimal use of AI technologies for the benefit of Gabon's infrastructure and national development, she stressed.

Ndong also highlighted the importance of addressing the challenges and threats posed by these technologies to government institutions and societies, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to ensure that AI serves humanity as a whole.

Bahrain’s Information and eGovernment Authority Chief Executive Mohammed Ali Al-Qaed reviewed the experiences of several leading countries in AI fields. He discussed the measures and regulations these countries have taken for the use of technologies based on value-based principles that preserve the ethics and culture of their people.

Bahrain is also following a similar path, taking into account the continuous and instant development in this field, he added. Legislation is being constantly developed, especially as it experiences significant and ongoing advancements.

Cambodia’s Ministry of Post and Telecommunications Secretary of State Makara Khov emphasized that his country recognizes the inherent dangers and threats posed by AI technologies.

Cambodia has taken significant measures to address such risks by implementing regulations and procedures governing the use of AI in government institutions and society. The measures have enabled Cambodia to mitigate many risks and threats, while harnessing the potential of essential technologies such as AI.

Oman’s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Undersecretary Dr. Ali Al-Shidhani agreed with the ministers and officials noted the Sultanate’s successful experience using technologies to develop human resources in various fields and improve its education and health sectors.

Germany’s Ministry of Digital and Transport State Secretary Stefan Schnorr emphasized the importance of addressing the risks associated with technology, especially AI, at the social and geopolitical levels. He called for collaborative efforts between countries and organizations to neutralize these dangers and promote innovation.

Serbia’s Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation State Secretary Dr. Miroslav Trajanovic warned of the rapid changes and advancements in AI technologies. He emphasized the need for flexible and dynamic measures and laws that can be continually updated to keep pace with these evolving technologies.

Trajanovic stressed that effectively addressing the challenges and threats accompanying AI technologies requires intelligence, professionalism, and the implementation of optimal ways and mechanisms to benefit from them.

Senegal Director of Information and Communication Technology Aissatou Jeanne Ndiaye confirmed that the Senegalese government has utilized AI technologies to support education and scientific research. She emphasized the importance of considering these technologies' potential risks and threats and noted that measures, procedures, and regulations have been implemented to address such concerns.



Gold Edges Down as Markets Eye Fed's 2025 Monetary Policy Outlook

Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
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Gold Edges Down as Markets Eye Fed's 2025 Monetary Policy Outlook

Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo

Gold prices edged lower as the dollar held firm on Wednesday, with investors awaiting a key US Federal Reserve decision expected to shape market sentiment and gold's trajectory by outlining the central bank's 2025 outlook.

Spot gold slipped 0.3% to $2,637.13 per ounce by 10:00 a.m. EST (1500 GMT). US gold futures were down 0.3% at $2,653.20.

The Fed's 2025 economic projections and decision are due at 2 p.m. EST (1900 GMT), followed by Fed chair Jerome Powell's press conference at 2:30 p.m. EST, Reuters reported.

"What markets will truly focus on is the tone set by Jerome Powell. A hawkish stance could drive Treasury yields higher and bolster the dollar, putting downward pressure on gold prices," said Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at ActivTrades.

"Conversely, a more cautious tone might provide some support for bullion."

While markets are pricing in a 99% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut during this meeting, the chances of another reduction in January stand at only 17%.

Non-yielding gold tends to do well in a low-interest-rate environment.

Traders are also watching out for key US GDP and inflation data due later this week that could further shape expectations around monetary policy.

"I do see the consolidation as a continuation pattern within the longer term uptrend in gold. I think that trend will re-exert itself in the first quarter of 2025," said Peter Grant, vice president and senior metals strategist at Zaner Metals.

Grant highlighted that bullion remains underpinned by easing central bank policies, geopolitical tensions, sustained buying by central banks, and rising global political instability.

UBS echoed this sentiment in a note, predicting gold would "build on its gains in 2025." The bank emphasized that central banks are likely to continue accumulating gold as they diversify reserves, while heightened demand for hedges could drive inflows into gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Spot silver fell 1.1% at $30.19 per ounce, platinum slipped 1.3% to $926.90, while palladium declined 1.3% to $922.19.