GAIN Summit Showcases International Experiences in Governing AI Usage 

Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)
Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)
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GAIN Summit Showcases International Experiences in Governing AI Usage 

Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)
Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.  (SPA)

The first day of the third Global Artificial Intelligence Summit (GAIN) in Riyadh featured ministers responsible for technology and communications sectors, showcasing their countries' experiences in implementing regulations and controls to maximize the benefits of AI technologies.

GAIN is organized by the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) and runs through September 12.

Discussions on Tuesday focused on utilizing AI to support and accelerate development programs and to create ideal opportunities for improving social life and its quality.

Ministers emphasized the importance of implementing regulations to neutralize the risks and threats associated with AI technologies and highlighted the need to use and benefit from AI in accordance with international ethics and norms.

South African Minister of Science and Technology and Innovation Dr. Bonginkosi Nzimande commended the important role of the global summit hosted by SDAIA. He emphasized that the summit provides an ideal environment and platform for international coordination.

He said this coordination will help developing countries keep up with and compete against technologically advanced countries through genuine international cooperation. This technology is a significant contributor to the renaissance of countries and humanity.

Gabon’s Minister of Communication and Media Laurence Ndong emphasized her country's commitment to collaborating with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to develop policies for governing and regulating AI technologies.

Such policies aim to ensure the optimal use of AI technologies for the benefit of Gabon's infrastructure and national development, she stressed.

Ndong also highlighted the importance of addressing the challenges and threats posed by these technologies to government institutions and societies, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to ensure that AI serves humanity as a whole.

Bahrain’s Information and eGovernment Authority Chief Executive Mohammed Ali Al-Qaed reviewed the experiences of several leading countries in AI fields. He discussed the measures and regulations these countries have taken for the use of technologies based on value-based principles that preserve the ethics and culture of their people.

Bahrain is also following a similar path, taking into account the continuous and instant development in this field, he added. Legislation is being constantly developed, especially as it experiences significant and ongoing advancements.

Cambodia’s Ministry of Post and Telecommunications Secretary of State Makara Khov emphasized that his country recognizes the inherent dangers and threats posed by AI technologies.

Cambodia has taken significant measures to address such risks by implementing regulations and procedures governing the use of AI in government institutions and society. The measures have enabled Cambodia to mitigate many risks and threats, while harnessing the potential of essential technologies such as AI.

Oman’s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Undersecretary Dr. Ali Al-Shidhani agreed with the ministers and officials noted the Sultanate’s successful experience using technologies to develop human resources in various fields and improve its education and health sectors.

Germany’s Ministry of Digital and Transport State Secretary Stefan Schnorr emphasized the importance of addressing the risks associated with technology, especially AI, at the social and geopolitical levels. He called for collaborative efforts between countries and organizations to neutralize these dangers and promote innovation.

Serbia’s Ministry of Science, Technological Development, and Innovation State Secretary Dr. Miroslav Trajanovic warned of the rapid changes and advancements in AI technologies. He emphasized the need for flexible and dynamic measures and laws that can be continually updated to keep pace with these evolving technologies.

Trajanovic stressed that effectively addressing the challenges and threats accompanying AI technologies requires intelligence, professionalism, and the implementation of optimal ways and mechanisms to benefit from them.

Senegal Director of Information and Communication Technology Aissatou Jeanne Ndiaye confirmed that the Senegalese government has utilized AI technologies to support education and scientific research. She emphasized the importance of considering these technologies' potential risks and threats and noted that measures, procedures, and regulations have been implemented to address such concerns.



Deputy Minister of Industry: Saudi Arabia to Establish International Frameworks for Sustainability in Mining Sector

Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
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Deputy Minister of Industry: Saudi Arabia to Establish International Frameworks for Sustainability in Mining Sector

Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)

Saudi Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer revealed that spending on exploration in Saudi Arabia’s mining sector has seen a significant rise, increasing from approximately SAR 100 million ($26.6 million) in 2018 to over SAR 500 million ($133.3 million) annually.

Al-Mudaifer stated that these funds are being invested in local service companies, including drilling and laboratory services, as well as employing Saudi and international professionals.

The deputy minister made these remarks during a press conference held to unveil details of the fourth edition of the International Mining Conference, scheduled to take place in Riyadh from January 14-16.

Al-Mudaifer described the conference as a key platform for addressing challenges in the mining sector and finding practical solutions. The event will host representatives from 85 countries, including mineral producers and consumers, alongside over 50 international organizations, trade unions, and community organizations.

The conference will feature more than 75 sessions with over 250 speakers, including ministers and senior local and international officials, covering pressing topics such as project financing, promoting future mining zones, the role of minerals in community development, and the impact of technology on the sector.

Al-Mudaifer emphasized Saudi Arabia’s ambition to establish international cooperation frameworks in mining, driven by its historical significance and geographic location as a trusted energy supplier. He highlighted the need for a unified global effort to address the sector’s growing challenges, including insufficient exploration spending, which currently falls short of the level required to achieve sustainable growth.

The deputy minister noted that increased exploration investment, technological innovation, and attracting further investment are essential for overcoming these challenges. Despite these obstacles, he remains optimistic, citing the rising global demand for minerals as a significant economic growth driver.

Saudi Arabia is experiencing significant opportunities in mining, particularly in exploration. Al-Mudaifer pointed out that new mineralized zones, covering areas between 2,000 and 4,000 square kilometers, have been announced for 2024—a tenfold increase compared to 2023.

Previously, only 1,000 square kilometers were allocated annually for exploration, but this year, approximately 10,000 square kilometers were offered, he remarked. Several major international companies have entered the latest investment competitions, committing to exploration spending, employing young Saudi geologists, and supporting local communities near exploration sites.

Investments and Regulatory Advancements

According to Al-Mudaifer, Saudi Arabia has seen substantial investments in the mining and minerals sectors, particularly in iron, aluminum, electric vehicle batteries, copper, and chemicals. Current investments exceed SAR 120 billion ($32 billion) and are projected to reach SAR 300 billion ($80 billion) by 2035.

He also noted that the Kingdom, is one of the fastest-advancing countries in developing mining regulations and infrastructure. This progress is attributed to the comprehensive strategies under Saudi Vision 2030, which seek to position the Kingdom as a global leader in all sectors, with a strong focus on sustainability.

Aramco Fields

Al-Mudaifer disclosed that Saudi Arabia successfully extracted lithium from brine samples in Aramco’s fields and is planning to launch a commercial pilot program for direct lithium extraction soon. The project will be led by Lithium Infinity (LihyTech), a startup from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, in collaboration with Aramco and the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden).

Sustainable Development

Ali Al-Mutairi, General Supervisor of the International Mining Conference, stated that inclusivity will be a cornerstone of the event, which aims to bring together all stakeholders in the global mining industry, including governments, international policy-making organizations, NGOs, and investors with the financial capacity to support major projects.

One of the primary goals of the sector, he added, is to foster community development, aligning with the focus of rights of organizations on environmental sustainability and talent development to create job opportunities and promote sustainable growth.

Global Networks

The upcoming conference will spotlight G20 nations and other resource-rich countries, drawing participation from 85 nations and various organizations, including UN-affiliated ones.

A notable new event on the conference’s sidelines will be a meeting of global centers of excellence and technology to establish a regional and international network aimed at building human capacity, accelerating the adoption of advanced technologies, and transferring expertise from developed to less-developed countries.

The conference will also introduce the Investment Pathway, a two-day program designed to address one of the mining industry’s critical challenges: financing, particularly for early-stage exploration projects.

Knowledge Exchange

The accompanying three-day exhibition will focus on modern mining technologies, Al-Mutairi said, adding that it will feature national pavilions from leading mineral-producing countries, including Australia, Canada, Brazil, and India, fostering technological and knowledge exchange.

For the first time, the conference will host a Knowledge Exchange Day, providing a dedicated platform to share the latest developments in mineral information, geology, technology, sustainability, and talent development, with the aim to enhance collaboration and expertise-sharing among global specialists.