Investment Incentives Drive Growth in Saudi Restaurants and Cafés Sector

The restaurant and café sector plays a crucial role in Saudi Arabia’s Quality of Life program and Vision 2030. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The restaurant and café sector plays a crucial role in Saudi Arabia’s Quality of Life program and Vision 2030. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Investment Incentives Drive Growth in Saudi Restaurants and Cafés Sector

The restaurant and café sector plays a crucial role in Saudi Arabia’s Quality of Life program and Vision 2030. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The restaurant and café sector plays a crucial role in Saudi Arabia’s Quality of Life program and Vision 2030. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s restaurant and café sector is experiencing rapid growth, fueled by a young population and rising disposable incomes, making the country an attractive market for international brands. The sector is expected to expand further, supported by new investment laws and government initiatives.

Saudi Arabia, one of the largest markets in the region, is witnessing a boom in its restaurant and café industry, with both local and international brands competing for market share. The sector is expected to grow even more with the introduction of the new investment law, designed to attract investors by simplifying investment procedures.

The Saudi government recently approved a new investment system, which is seen as a significant move to stimulate foreign investment and support local businesses.

According to Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih the law builds on previous reforms, ensuring a supportive and secure environment for both domestic and international investors.

Sales in Saudi restaurants and cafés reached SAR 23.96 billion ($6.38 billion) in the second half of 2024, a 30.6% increase compared to the same period in 2022.

The sector saw continued growth, with restaurant sales rising by 13.66% to SAR 89.3 billion ($23.8 billion) in 2023, up from SAR 78.6 billion the previous year.

Spending in cafés and restaurants accounted for 14.76% of total sales transactions across all sectors during this period.

The restaurant and café sector plays a crucial role in Saudi Arabia’s Quality of Life program and Vision 2030, as it boosts the Kingdom’s lifestyle and aims to reach 3,000 restaurants and over 1,000 cafés per million residents by 2030.

Research firm Mordor Intelligence expects the Saudi food service market to grow from $27.18 billion in 2024 to $42.48 billion by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.34%.

The café sector, in particular, is expected to grow at an annual rate of 11.74%, driven by increasing demand for social and workspaces. Saudi Arabia already hosts over 40% of the Middle East’s 8,800 branded cafés.

In line with this growth, the Lavoya Restaurants Group, which operates fast-food chains across the Gulf, is expanding in Saudi Arabia. Najib Yaacoub, Chief Operations Officer at Lavoya Restaurants Group, said the expansion will create job opportunities and contribute to the national goal of increasing employment in the hospitality sector.



US Locks in Steep Tariff Hikes on Chinese Imports

Stacked containers and cranes are shown at the Port of Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California (AFP)
Stacked containers and cranes are shown at the Port of Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California (AFP)
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US Locks in Steep Tariff Hikes on Chinese Imports

Stacked containers and cranes are shown at the Port of Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California (AFP)
Stacked containers and cranes are shown at the Port of Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California (AFP)

The Biden administration on Friday locked in steep tariff hikes on Chinese imports, including a 100% duty on electric vehicles, to strengthen protections for strategic domestic industries from China's state-driven excess production capacity.

The US Trade Representative's office told Reuters that many of the tariffs, including a 100% duty on Chinese EVs, 50% on solar cells and 25% on steel, aluminium, EV batteries and key minerals, would go into effect on Sep 27.

The USTR determination showed a 50% duty on Chinese semiconductors, which now include two new categories - polysilicon used in solar panels and silicon wafers - are due to start in 2025.

Adjustments to the punitive “Section 301” tariffs on $18 billion worth of goods announced in May by President Joe Biden were minimal and disregarded auto industry pleas for lower tariffs on graphite and critical minerals needed for EV battery production because they are still too dependent on Chinese supplies.

USTR left unchanged the tariff increase to 25% from zero on lithium-ion batteries, minerals and components, with the increase for batteries for EVs taking effect Sep 27 and those for all other devices, including laptops and cell phones, on Jan 1, 2026.

Lael Brainard, the top White House economic adviser, told Reuters that the decision was made to ensure that the US EV industry diversifies away from China's dominant supply chain.

She said such “tough, targeted” tariffs are needed to counteract China's state-driven subsidies and technology transfer policies that have led to over-investment and excess production capacity.

But Washington is investing hundreds of billions of dollars worth of its own tax subsidies to develop domestic EV, solar and semiconductor sectors.

“The 100% tariff on electric vehicles here does reflect the very significant unfair cost advantage that Chinese electric vehicles in particular are using to dominate car markets at a breathtaking pace in other parts of the world,” Brainard said.

China has vowed retaliation against the “bullying” tariff hikes and argued that its EV industry's success is due to innovation, not government support.

The higher US tariffs take effect as Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump are both courting voters in auto and steel producing states, trying to position themselves as tough on China ahead of the November presidential election.

Trump has vowed to impose 60% tariffs on all Chinese imports.

The European Union and Canada also have announced new import tariffs on Chinese EVs, the latter matching the 100% US duties.

The final tariff decision does provide some temporary relief for US port operators who were facing a new 25% tariff on massive ship-to-shore cranes, an industry that China dominates with no US producers.

The duty would add millions of dollars to the cost of each crane.

USTR said it will allow exclusions from the tariffs for any Chinese port cranes that were ordered prior to the May 14 initial tariff announcements, as long as they are delivered by May 14, 2026.

USTR raised tariffs to 50% on medical face masks and surgical gloves, from an initially proposed 2%, but delayed their start to allow a shift to non-Chinese suppliers.

The planned duty on Chinese syringes, which were in short supply during the COVID-19 pandemic, will immediately rise to 100% from a previously planned 50%, but USTR will allow a temporary exclusion for enteral syringes, used to feed infants, for a year.

The agency also said it will consider requests for tariff exclusions for five Chinese industrial machinery categories, including those for machinery for purifying or filtering liquids, industrial robots and printing machinery.

It will allow tariff exclusions for Chinese solar wafer and cell manufacturing equipment, but not for equipment used to make full solar modules.