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Saudi Arabia Ranks 4th Globally in Digital Services

The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Ranks 4th Globally in Digital Services

The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has excelled in the United Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI) and its related sub-indices, rising 25 positions in 2024 to join the ranks of leading nations globally.

The Kingdom now ranks fourth worldwide, first regionally, and second among G20 countries in the Digital Services Index. It also secured sixth place in the overall E-Government Development Index, seventh in the E-Participation Index, while Riyadh placed third in the Local E-Services Index, behind Tallinn and Madrid, out of 193 cities globally.

This achievement reflects the government’s extensive efforts and digital reforms under the Vision 2030 initiative, particularly through its Digital Transformation Program and various e-government projects. The private sector also contributed to this progress, as enhanced digital services and infrastructure boosted investor confidence and encouraged investment.

Saudi Arabia’s rise of 25 places marks the first time a Middle Eastern country has entered the global top 10 in the E-Government Index. In 2022, the Kingdom had already advanced 12 places, supported by e-government initiatives. Now, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Singapore are the only Asian countries in the top 10.

Additionally, the Kingdom ranked second globally in digital government services among G20 nations, first in the Middle East, and second in Asia. It also made substantial leaps in other areas, climbing 53 spots in the Telecommunications Infrastructure Index and 31 in the Human Capital Index.

The United Nations highlighted Saudi Arabia’s remarkable progress in the E-Services Index, where it jumped 67 places to rank fourth globally. Government digital regulations and the availability of open government data both reached 100%, while the Kingdom advanced 60 places in e-participation and consultations with citizens and businesses.

The Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Abdullah Al-Swaha, expressed his gratitude to King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for their unwavering support of the digital sector and government transformation efforts. He credited this backing for Saudi Arabia's historic rise in global digital rankings, reflecting the goals of Vision 2030 and strengthening the country's role as a leader in the regional and global digital economy.

Governor of the Digital Government Authority Ahmed Al-Suwayan highlighted that the Kingdom’s progress in the UN E-Government Development Index is a direct result of leadership support. He emphasized that reforms and investments under Vision 2030 have enhanced cooperation between government entities, leading to the adoption of emerging technologies and the launch of key digital initiatives.

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Saudi Market Prepares for Recovery

An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia January 18, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia January 18, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
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Saudi Market Prepares for Recovery

An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia January 18, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser
An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia January 18, 2016. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser

Investors and financial markets are closely watching the US Federal Reserve’s upcoming decision on interest rates, which will be announced after the Federal Open Market Committee meeting on Wednesday. Debate is focused on whether the cut will be 25 or 50 basis points, with polls favoring a 50-basis point reduction.

With this decision looming, questions arise about its impact on Gulf markets, particularly Saudi Arabia. Asharq Al-Awsat spoke with financial experts who predicted positive effects on market liquidity, especially in key sectors.

Attracting Investments

Mohammed Al-Farraj, Senior Head of Asset Management at Arbah Capital, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the chances of the US Federal Reserve cutting rates by 50 basis points have risen to 68%. This would attract more foreign investment into the Saudi market, increasing cash flows and boosting trading volumes and liquidity in the Saudi stock exchange. Al-Farraj also noted that lower interest rates would have a positive impact on corporate revenues in the fourth quarter of this year and the first quarter of 2025, driving economic growth, reducing financing costs, and enhancing profit margins, which would raise the overall market value of the Saudi stock market.

Key Benefiting Sectors

Ibrahim Al-Nuwaibet, CEO of Qima Capital, stated that stock prices are unlikely to see a major change as markets tend to react to interest rate changes before they are officially announced. He explained that the market had already absorbed the potential rate cut, especially since a 25-basis-point reduction would have had more impact if it had occurred in July. Al-Nuwaibet noted that the sectors most likely to benefit include finance companies, which have been hurt by high interest rates, as well as sectors dependent on long-term contracts requiring bank financing. Additionally, the petrochemical sector, including companies like SABIC, Yansab, and Aramco, could benefit, though it may take longer for the global market to respond.

Gulf Central Banks

Gulf countries are expected to follow the US Federal Reserve with their own monetary easing once the rate cut is announced. Gulf central banks have closely tracked the Fed’s rate hikes since 2022 to manage inflation, given their currencies’ peg to the US dollar. Saudi Arabia’s central bank (SAMA) is expected to reduce interest rates in line with the Fed.

In July 2023, SAMA raised its reverse repo rate by 25 basis points from 5.25% to 5.50% and its repo rate from 5.75% to 6%, aligning with the Fed’s increase to a range of 5.25% to 5.50%. Similarly, the UAE and Qatar raised their rates to 5.4% and 6%, respectively.

Despite this, Gulf banks may face reduced profitability as interest rates fall, with Standard & Poor’s forecasting a 12% decline in profits for Gulf banks following the cut.

Inflation and Market Outlook

Abdullah Al-Jubaili, a member of the Saudi and International Analysts Union, told Asharq Al-Awsat that inflation in the US has significantly declined after two years of elevated interest rates, which has impacted both the US and global economies. He noted that a single rate cut of 50 basis points may not be sufficient to fully stimulate economic recovery.