Saudi Industrial Investments Rise by 54% Following Exemption from Financial Fees

A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Industrial Investments Rise by 54% Following Exemption from Financial Fees

A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A factory in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced that industrial investments in the Kingdom have increased by 54%, reaching around SAR 1.5 trillion. This surge follows a 2019 government decision to exempt the industrial sector from financial fees.

A report by the Federation assessed the economic impact of the government's decision to bear the financial fees for the industrial sector from 2019 until the end of 2025. The study used a comprehensive approach, measuring the decision’s impact based on seven economic indicators: contribution to GDP, the number of industrial establishments, investment volume, employment, non-oil exports, the quality of national products, and foreign investments in the sector.

According to the report, economic data and indicators confirm the positive effects of the exemption on the national economy overall, and the industrial sector in particular.

The sector’s GDP contribution rose from SAR 392 billion in 2019 to SAR 592 billion in 2023, accounting for 14.7% of GDP. The number of industrial establishments grew from 7,625 in 2019 to 11,868 by 2024, a growth rate of 55.6%. Additionally, investments in the sector increased by 54%, reaching approximately SAR 1.5 trillion compared to SAR 992 billion previously.

The report highlighted that foreign investments in the industrial sector have grown, thanks to the decision to bear financial fees. The number of foreign factories increased from 622 to 1,067, reflecting a growth rate of 71.5%. The capital invested in the sector grew from SAR 43 billion to SAR 93 billion, a growth rate of 116.2%.

By the end of the first quarter of 2024, the number of workers in the industrial sector reached around 1.2 million, including 358,000 Saudis, with a localization rate of about 28%. Saudi workers in the industrial sector represent around 12.9% of the total Saudis employed in the private sector.

The industrial sector became the largest contributor to creating jobs for Saudis during the period from Jan. 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024, with the number of nationals increasing by 59%, adding more than 82,000 jobs.

The report also noted that the industrial sector helped boost non-oil exports, which reached an estimated SAR 208 billion, achieving a 12% growth.

Additionally, the report explained that the decision contributed to improving the quality of national products, through the adoption of new business models by industrial establishments, the localization of the latest technologies in manufacturing, the attraction of skilled talent, and the increase in product offerings to meet local market demands.

These efforts resulted in a rise in the percentage of industrial product exports, increased domestic demand for local products, and a higher number of products receiving the Saudi Quality Mark from the Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization.

In September 2019, the government issued a decision to bear the financial fees imposed on expatriate workers in industrial establishments. The decision was recently extended until the end of 2025. Over 8,000 industrial establishments have benefited from the move, with the estimated cost of expatriate labor fees on the industrial sector amounting to around SAR 5 billion.



IMF Policy Committee Underscores Trade Risks to Global Economy, Commits to Fund’s Role

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)
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IMF Policy Committee Underscores Trade Risks to Global Economy, Commits to Fund’s Role

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, right, and International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) chair Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan speak during a news conference after the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) meeting, during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) headquarters in Washington, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP)

International Monetary Fund member countries said on Friday that rising trade tensions were sapping growth and fueling uncertainty as well as market and financial stability risks, but reaffirmed their commitment to the institution as critical to helping countries navigate a difficult environment.

In a chair's statement, the IMF's steering committee also reaffirmed prior foreign exchange commitments and voiced support for a realignment of quotas, or shareholding, that better reflects countries' positions in the global economy.

"The world economy is at a pivotal juncture," the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) said in a statement as the spring meetings of the IMF and World Bank drew to a close. "Following several years of rising concerns over trade, trade tensions have abruptly soared, fueling elevated uncertainty, market volatility, and risks to growth and financial stability."

The message comes at the end of a tense week for policymakers and investors anxious about US President Donald Trump's moves to upend global trade and his commitment to international institutions.

The IMF on Tuesday slashed its economic forecasts for the US, China and most countries, citing the impact of US tariffs now at 100-year highs and warning that rising trade strife would further slow growth. It forecast global growth of 2.8% for 2025, down half a percentage point from its January forecast.

Saudi Arabia's Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan, who chairs the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), said the Fund must continue to focus on its core mandates, including expanding trade and growth.

"Addressing global debt vulnerabilities remains a priority for our members, especially for low-income and vulnerable countries," Al-Jadaan told a news conference in Washington.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva acknowledged that the raft of current geopolitical flare-ups, especially Trump's push to redesign world trade with a barrage of tariffs, had distracted from discussions about other pressing challenges, including artificial intelligence, in public and behind closed doors.

She said it was encouraging that members had been able to engage in open conversations and share their views "in a fair space," but said she didn't want to minimize the discord.

"I don't want to sugarcoat - we still have quite a challenging time," she said at the news briefing.

Gathering members to talk about Syria had also given a new sense of urgency and purpose to turning a place of conflict into a stable and economically successful country benefiting the region and the world, Al-Jadaan said.

"It is not just about the money, it's about the work that I and other partners can deliver and capacity development, quality data and timely advice."

Al-Jadaan said trade had been the overriding concern during the meetings but he remained optimistic that solutions could be found after a week of candid and frank discussions.

"Actually today, we are holding in a lot better position than when we started the week. People understand the consequences and are working together in a constructive way to resolve tensions," he said.