Japan, Gulf Continue Discussions on Free Trade Agreement

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
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Japan, Gulf Continue Discussions on Free Trade Agreement

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai underscored on Sunday the strategic ties that bind his country with the Kingdom.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat Iwai revealed that Japan and Gulf countries are studying several potential projects. Discussions are also ongoing between Tokyo and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) over a Free Trade Agreement.

As strategic partners, Saudi Arabia and Japan have always sought to expand their bilateral relations to include several new fields, such as information technology, healthcare, space, sports, entertainment, culture and tourism.

He noted that in 2025 both countries will mark 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between them. They are determined to forge ahead in developing them on all levels to achieve sustainable development goals.

Iwai congratulated Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and the Saudi people on the occasion of the Kingdom’s 94th National Day, which falls on September 23.

Since their establishment in 1955, Saudi-Japanese relations have developed year after year, with a focus on the energy sector, he went on to say.

After the launch of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, these ties needed to follow the plan, so they launched their joint Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 during Crown Prince Mohammed’s visit to Tokyo in 2016, added the ambassador.

The move underscored Japan’s major support to the social and economic reforms Saudi Arabia has adopted.

Since the establishment of their joint vision, Saudi Arabia and Japan have intensified contacts and visits. Crown Prince Mohammed held a virtual meeting with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in May. They agreed to form the strategic partnership council to bolster bilateral cooperation and coordination in all fields, noted Iwai.

Japan has become one of the main countries attracting Saudi investments, he remarked. Both countries are also developing their relations further in the culture, tourism, sports, entertainment, e-games and academic sectors.

Trade relations between Riyadh and Tokyo continue to grow immensely, he stated. The value of Japanese exports to Saudi Arabia topped 892.5 billion yen in 2023, up by 33.6 percent from the year before.

Moreover, over 120 Japanese companies are operating in Saudi Arabia and since the launch of Vision 2030, several more companies in vital sectors have opened offices in the Kingdom. Among these companies are Cannon Medical Systems, Monstarlab, Fujifilm Healthcare, HIS, SYSMEX, AIZAWA Concrete, Avex and Takeda Pharmaceutical.

Iwai highlighted 2023’s Manar clean energy initiative as one of the most important projects launched between Saudi Arabia and Japan. Tokyo supports Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to become a hub for clean energy, mineral resources and supply chains.



IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Pakistan has received “significant financing assurances” from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates linked to a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that go beyond a deal to roll over $12 billion in bilateral loans owed to them by Islamabad, IMF Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter said on Thursday.

Porter declined to provide details of additional financing amounts committed by the three countries but said they would come on top of the debt rollover.

The IMF's Executive Board on Wednesday approved a new $7 billion loan for cash-strapped Pakistan, more than two months after the two sides said they had reached an agreement.

The loan — which Islamabad will receive in installments over 37 months — is aimed at boosting Pakistan's ailing economy.

“I won't go into the specifics, but UAE, China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia all provided significant financing assurances joined up in this program,” Porter told reporters on a conference call.

The global lender said its immediate disbursement will be about $1 billion.

In a statement issued Thursday, the IMF praised Pakistan for taking key steps to restore economic stability. Growth has rebounded, inflation has fallen to single digits, and a calm foreign exchange market have allowed the rebuilding of reserve buffers.

But it also criticized authorities. The IMF warned that, despite the progress, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.

It said a difficult business environment, weak governance, and an outsized role of the state hindered investment, while the tax base remained too narrow.

“Spending on health and education has been insufficient to tackle persistent poverty, and inadequate infrastructure investment has limited economic potential and left Pakistan vulnerable to the impact of climate change,” it warned.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a statement hailed the deal that his team had been negotiating with the IMF since June.

Sharif, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, told Pakistani media that the country had fulfilled all of the lender’s conditions, with help from China and Saudi Arabia.

“Without their support, this would not have been possible,” he said, without elaborating on what assistance Beijing and Riyadh had provided to get the deal over the line.

The Pakistani government has vowed to increase its tax intake, in line with IMF requirements, despite protests in recent months by retailers and some opposition parties over the new tax scheme and high electricity rates.

Pakistan for decades has been relying on IMF loans to meet its economic needs.

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen Pakistan facing its highest-ever inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

Inflation has since tempered, and credit ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Pakistan’s local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to “Caa2” from “Caa3”, citing improving macroeconomic conditions and moderately better government liquidity and external positions.