Japan, Gulf Continue Discussions on Free Trade Agreement

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
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Japan, Gulf Continue Discussions on Free Trade Agreement

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai underscored on Sunday the strategic ties that bind his country with the Kingdom.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat Iwai revealed that Japan and Gulf countries are studying several potential projects. Discussions are also ongoing between Tokyo and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) over a Free Trade Agreement.

As strategic partners, Saudi Arabia and Japan have always sought to expand their bilateral relations to include several new fields, such as information technology, healthcare, space, sports, entertainment, culture and tourism.

He noted that in 2025 both countries will mark 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between them. They are determined to forge ahead in developing them on all levels to achieve sustainable development goals.

Iwai congratulated Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and the Saudi people on the occasion of the Kingdom’s 94th National Day, which falls on September 23.

Since their establishment in 1955, Saudi-Japanese relations have developed year after year, with a focus on the energy sector, he went on to say.

After the launch of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, these ties needed to follow the plan, so they launched their joint Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 during Crown Prince Mohammed’s visit to Tokyo in 2016, added the ambassador.

The move underscored Japan’s major support to the social and economic reforms Saudi Arabia has adopted.

Since the establishment of their joint vision, Saudi Arabia and Japan have intensified contacts and visits. Crown Prince Mohammed held a virtual meeting with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in May. They agreed to form the strategic partnership council to bolster bilateral cooperation and coordination in all fields, noted Iwai.

Japan has become one of the main countries attracting Saudi investments, he remarked. Both countries are also developing their relations further in the culture, tourism, sports, entertainment, e-games and academic sectors.

Trade relations between Riyadh and Tokyo continue to grow immensely, he stated. The value of Japanese exports to Saudi Arabia topped 892.5 billion yen in 2023, up by 33.6 percent from the year before.

Moreover, over 120 Japanese companies are operating in Saudi Arabia and since the launch of Vision 2030, several more companies in vital sectors have opened offices in the Kingdom. Among these companies are Cannon Medical Systems, Monstarlab, Fujifilm Healthcare, HIS, SYSMEX, AIZAWA Concrete, Avex and Takeda Pharmaceutical.

Iwai highlighted 2023’s Manar clean energy initiative as one of the most important projects launched between Saudi Arabia and Japan. Tokyo supports Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to become a hub for clean energy, mineral resources and supply chains.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.