Saudi Aramco Collaborates with China's CNBM in Advanced Materials, Industrial Development

At the signing ceremony, sitting front row, from left, CNBM General Manager Assistant Zhi Xiao and Aramco Senior Vice President of Engineering Services Khalid Al Qahtani. Standing, from left, CNBM Chairman Zhou Yuxian, Aramco President & CEO Amin H. Nasser, and Aramco Executive Vice President of Technical Services Wail Al Jaafari (Aramco)
At the signing ceremony, sitting front row, from left, CNBM General Manager Assistant Zhi Xiao and Aramco Senior Vice President of Engineering Services Khalid Al Qahtani. Standing, from left, CNBM Chairman Zhou Yuxian, Aramco President & CEO Amin H. Nasser, and Aramco Executive Vice President of Technical Services Wail Al Jaafari (Aramco)
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Saudi Aramco Collaborates with China's CNBM in Advanced Materials, Industrial Development

At the signing ceremony, sitting front row, from left, CNBM General Manager Assistant Zhi Xiao and Aramco Senior Vice President of Engineering Services Khalid Al Qahtani. Standing, from left, CNBM Chairman Zhou Yuxian, Aramco President & CEO Amin H. Nasser, and Aramco Executive Vice President of Technical Services Wail Al Jaafari (Aramco)
At the signing ceremony, sitting front row, from left, CNBM General Manager Assistant Zhi Xiao and Aramco Senior Vice President of Engineering Services Khalid Al Qahtani. Standing, from left, CNBM Chairman Zhou Yuxian, Aramco President & CEO Amin H. Nasser, and Aramco Executive Vice President of Technical Services Wail Al Jaafari (Aramco)

Saudi Aramco signed on Tuesday a five-year cooperation framework agreement with the China National Building Material Group Company (CNBM) to explore new opportunities in advanced materials and industrial development.

The agreement identified several areas for collaboration, including the establishment of manufacturing facilities in the Kingdom to produce wind turbine blades, hydrogen storage tanks, lower-carbon building materials, and energy storage solutions, according to a joint statement seen by Asharq Al-Awsat.

Both parties will also join efforts to set up a new center for training, inspection, and accreditation, as well as a proposed joint technology development center and laboratory to promote innovation.

“By combining Aramco’s expertise in nonmetallic materials and CNBM’s industry know-how, we aim to identify groundbreaking advances and new business opportunities, as well as promote further development of manufacturing capabilities within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” said Wail Al Jaafari, EVP of Technical Services at Aramco.

CNBM Chairman Zhou Yuxian said the collaboration with Aramco will allow the company to promote a low-carbon transition through the nonmetallic materials industry.

“By leveraging our work in low-carbon integrated solutions, CNBM aims to complement Aramco’s efforts to advance the materials transition,” he said.

“This agreement envisages a wide range of cooperation that has potential to positively contribute to low-carbon development, while supporting further strategic alignment between China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” he added.

This CFA builds on Aramco’s existing relationship with CNBM and follows the 2021 launch of the Nonmetallic Excellence and Innovation Center for Building Materials (NEXCEL), in Beijing, by Aramco and the China Building Materials Academy (CBMA), the science and technology branch of CNBM.



IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Pakistan has received “significant financing assurances” from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates linked to a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that go beyond a deal to roll over $12 billion in bilateral loans owed to them by Islamabad, IMF Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter said on Thursday.

Porter declined to provide details of additional financing amounts committed by the three countries but said they would come on top of the debt rollover.

The IMF's Executive Board on Wednesday approved a new $7 billion loan for cash-strapped Pakistan, more than two months after the two sides said they had reached an agreement.

The loan — which Islamabad will receive in installments over 37 months — is aimed at boosting Pakistan's ailing economy.

“I won't go into the specifics, but UAE, China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia all provided significant financing assurances joined up in this program,” Porter told reporters on a conference call.

The global lender said its immediate disbursement will be about $1 billion.

In a statement issued Thursday, the IMF praised Pakistan for taking key steps to restore economic stability. Growth has rebounded, inflation has fallen to single digits, and a calm foreign exchange market have allowed the rebuilding of reserve buffers.

But it also criticized authorities. The IMF warned that, despite the progress, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.

It said a difficult business environment, weak governance, and an outsized role of the state hindered investment, while the tax base remained too narrow.

“Spending on health and education has been insufficient to tackle persistent poverty, and inadequate infrastructure investment has limited economic potential and left Pakistan vulnerable to the impact of climate change,” it warned.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a statement hailed the deal that his team had been negotiating with the IMF since June.

Sharif, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, told Pakistani media that the country had fulfilled all of the lender’s conditions, with help from China and Saudi Arabia.

“Without their support, this would not have been possible,” he said, without elaborating on what assistance Beijing and Riyadh had provided to get the deal over the line.

The Pakistani government has vowed to increase its tax intake, in line with IMF requirements, despite protests in recent months by retailers and some opposition parties over the new tax scheme and high electricity rates.

Pakistan for decades has been relying on IMF loans to meet its economic needs.

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen Pakistan facing its highest-ever inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

Inflation has since tempered, and credit ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Pakistan’s local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to “Caa2” from “Caa3”, citing improving macroeconomic conditions and moderately better government liquidity and external positions.