Oil Fluctuations, Market Corrections Pressure the Saudi Stock Market Index

Investors in the trading hall of the Saudi Stock Exchange in Riyadh (SPA)
Investors in the trading hall of the Saudi Stock Exchange in Riyadh (SPA)
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Oil Fluctuations, Market Corrections Pressure the Saudi Stock Market Index

Investors in the trading hall of the Saudi Stock Exchange in Riyadh (SPA)
Investors in the trading hall of the Saudi Stock Exchange in Riyadh (SPA)

The Saudi stock market index (TASI) closed the first trading session of the week with a 0.83% decline, ending a seven-session streak of gains that followed the interest rate cut.
Experts attributed the drop to four main reasons: geopolitical tensions, a significant resistance level, corrective technical indicators in the banking sector, and fluctuations in oil prices.
In financial market technical analysis, a resistance level refers to a price point where significant selling pressure is expected, preventing further upward movement. Corrective technical indicators help identify potential points of decline after strong upward or downward movements, allowing analysts to predict potential pullbacks or reversals in stock prices or the overall market.
Abdullah Al-Jabali, a member of the Saudi and International Union of Analysts, explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the index reaching 12,300 points is one of the key resistance levels at the moment. He noted that the technical correction in the banking sector made it natural for the market to begin a corrective phase during Sunday’s session.
Al-Jabali further clarified that the Saudi market’s decline is due to a combination of technical indicators alongside the geopolitical developments in the Middle East, with the slight impact of the US interest rate cut on global markets also playing a role. He added that if the index continues to decline throughout the rest of the week, it is likely to touch the 11,900-point level, considered the most important support level based on recent trading activity.
For his part, Mohammed Al-Maimouni, financial consultant at Al Motadawel Al Arabi (Arab Trader), said the Saudi market's decline was mainly due to geopolitical tensions and oil price fluctuations, noting that the index had reached a profit-taking level at 12,300 points.
He added that despite this decrease, the market did not experience the maximum 10% drop, but pressure was observed primarily from the banking and basic materials sectors.
Al-Maimouni predicted that the upcoming month of October could be positive for the Saudi stock market, especially with Goldman Sachs betting on oil prices returning to the $77 level. He stressed that if geopolitical conditions stabilize, the market could witness a significant recovery.
Stock Performance
In terms of individual stocks, Saudi Aramco —the heaviest weight on the index—recorded its most significant decline since August, dropping by about 1% to SAR 27.25. Al Rajhi Bank also saw a decrease of 1.67%, closing at SAR 88.10.
On the other hand, ACWA Power, the second most influential stock on the index, continued its gains, rising by approximately 1% to SAR 490. The stock had reached an all-time high of SAR 500 during the previous week.

 

 



Will the IMF’s Bailout Stabilize Pakistan’s Economy?

Men reach out to buy subsidized flour sacks from a truck in Karachi, Pakistan. (Reuters file)
Men reach out to buy subsidized flour sacks from a truck in Karachi, Pakistan. (Reuters file)
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Will the IMF’s Bailout Stabilize Pakistan’s Economy?

Men reach out to buy subsidized flour sacks from a truck in Karachi, Pakistan. (Reuters file)
Men reach out to buy subsidized flour sacks from a truck in Karachi, Pakistan. (Reuters file)

Pakistan this week secured a new $7 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) aimed at helping the South Asian nation stabilize its ailing economy.

But the country now faces challenging budget targets it has pledged to the IMF under the loan deal.

Kristalina Georgieva, the head of the IMF said the new bailout package approved for Pakistan is aimed at assisting the government in economic recovery and reduction in inflation along with employment creation and inclusive growth.

“Very productive meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif!” she wrote on her X account.

“We discussed Pakistan's new Fund-supported program helping ongoing recovery, disinflation, increased tax fairness, and reforms to create new jobs and inclusive growth,” the top IMF official said, referring to her meeting with the PM.

Georgieva’s remarks came after the IMF’s Executive Board has approved a $7 billion loan for Pakistan under the Expanded Fund Facility (EFF).

The loan — which Islamabad will receive in installments over 37 months — came after the Pakistani government’s commitment to implementing the agreed-upon reforms.

Last Thursday, the global lender said its immediate disbursement to Pakistan will be about $1 billion.

The office of the Pakistani PM said later the immediate release will be about $1.1 billion.

Assurances

The significant financing assurances provided by Saudi Arabia, UAE and China have facilitated the IMF's approval of the new loan.

IMF Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter declined to provide details of additional financing amounts committed by the three countries but said they would come on top of the debt rollover.

Sharif, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, told Pakistani media that the country had fulfilled all of the lender’s conditions, with help from China and Saudi Arabia.

“Without their support, this would not have been possible,” he said, without elaborating on what assistance Beijing and Riyadh had provided to get the deal over the line.

Challenging targets

The South Asian country has set challenging revenue targets in its annual budget to help it win approval from the IMF for a loan to stave off another economic meltdown, even as domestic anger rises at new taxation measures.

Pakistan has set a tax revenue target of 13 trillion rupees ($47 billion) for the fiscal year that began on July 1, a near-40% jump from the prior year, and a sharp drop in its fiscal deficit to 5.9% of gross domestic product from 7.4% the previous year.

Minister of State for Finance, Revenue and Power Ali Pervaiz Malik said earlier that the point of pushing out a tough and unpopular budget was to use it a stepping stone for an IMF program, adding the lender was satisfied with the revenue measures taken, based on their talks.

“Obviously they (budget reforms) are burdensome for the local economy but the IMF program is all about stabilization,” Malik said.

Pakistan’s trade deficit decreased by 12.3% in FY2024, dropping to $24.09 billion from $27.47 billion in FY23, according to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).

The Pakistani Geo News website stated that during July 2023-June 2024, total exports, however, saw an increase of 10.54%, reaching $30.645 billion, while imports shrank by 0.84%, amounting to $54.73 billion.

In June 2024, exports of Pakistani products abroad increased by 7.3% to $2.529 billion compared to $2.356 billion in the same period last year, marking the tenth consecutive monthly rise in exports, it added.

In a statement last Thursday, the IMF praised Pakistan for taking key steps to restore economic stability. Growth has rebounded, inflation has fallen to single digits, and a calm foreign exchange market have allowed the rebuilding of reserve buffers.

But it also criticized authorities. The IMF warned that, despite the progress, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.