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Saudi Unemployment Rate Approaches 2030 Target

An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Unemployment Rate Approaches 2030 Target

An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The unemployment rate among Saudis has reached a historic low of 7.1% in the second quarter of this year, close to the Saudi Vision 2030 target of 7%. This decline highlights the success of government initiatives aimed at making the job market more appealing to local job seekers.

According to data from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) on Monday, the unemployment rate dropped by 0.5 percentage points from 7.6% in the first quarter of this year and fell by about 1.4 percentage points compared to the same quarter in 2023.

Efforts by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development to support women have resulted in a significant drop in the unemployment rate among Saudi women.

Moreover, in the second quarter of this year, the Human Resources Development Fund allocated over SAR 1.65 billion to boost employment and encourage Saudis to join the local workforce.

GASTAT said Saudi Arabia’s overall unemployment rate, including citizens and non-citizens, fell to 3.3% in the second quarter of 2024, down from 3.5% in the first quarter.

The decline improves the Kingdom’s ranking to fifth among G20 countries with the lowest unemployment rates, as noted by the International Labor Organization in April.

There are now over 2.3 million Saudi workers in the private sector, contributing to a total of more than 11.4 million private sector workers in the Kingdom, the highest number recorded.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce its reliance on oil, has included several reforms to stimulate job creation.

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Saudi Arabia’s 2025 Budget Projects Revenues of $315.5 Bn

The Saudi government affirmed its commitment to adopting strategic expansionary spending policies that support economic diversification and sustainable growth (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi government affirmed its commitment to adopting strategic expansionary spending policies that support economic diversification and sustainable growth (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia’s 2025 Budget Projects Revenues of $315.5 Bn

The Saudi government affirmed its commitment to adopting strategic expansionary spending policies that support economic diversification and sustainable growth (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi government affirmed its commitment to adopting strategic expansionary spending policies that support economic diversification and sustainable growth (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is forecasting total revenues of SAR1.184 trillion ($315.5 billion) for 2025, with expenditures expected to reach SAR1.285 trillion ($342 billion).

This would result in a projected deficit of SAR101 billion, driven by expansionary spending policies to support economic growth, according to the preliminary budget statement.

The economy is anticipated to grow by 4.6%, a rise from just 0.8% in 2023, with non-oil sectors expected to expand by 3.7%.

Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan reiterated the commitment to increase spending on essential services and execute strategic projects. He stated that the positive economic outlook reflects Saudi Arabia’s dedication to its ambitious plans.

For the current year, the Kingdom expects revenues and expenditures of SAR1.23 trillion and SAR1.35 trillion, respectively, which could lead to a deficit of SAR118 billion.

According to the preliminary budget statement from Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Finance, total revenues for the fiscal year 2025 are expected to be around SAR1.184 trillion, rising to about SAR1.289 trillion by 2027.

Total expenditures for 2025 are estimated at approximately SAR1.285 trillion, increasing to around SAR1.429 trillion by 2027.

The statement highlighted that, due to ongoing economic developments and various financial initiatives, Saudi Arabia expects a budget deficit of about 2.3% of GDP for the fiscal year 2025. This deficit is part of efforts to improve stability and sustainability in the state budget.

It noted growth in GDP, primarily driven by non-oil sectors, which have bolstered industries like tourism, entertainment, transportation, logistics, and manufacturing.

This growth has improved quality of life, supported the private sector, and lowered unemployment to historic lows, positively impacting forecasts from international organizations and credit rating agencies.

For 2024, the report projects a real GDP growth rate of 0.8%, with non-oil sectors expected to grow around 3.7%.

Recent drops in interest rates are likely to boost demand and further support economic growth. Preliminary estimates also suggest that inflation could reach about 1.7% by the end of 2024.