Saudi Arabia Leads Global Efforts Against Desertification at COP16

Saudi Arabia establishes principles for combating desertification and drought (SPA)
Saudi Arabia establishes principles for combating desertification and drought (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Leads Global Efforts Against Desertification at COP16

Saudi Arabia establishes principles for combating desertification and drought (SPA)
Saudi Arabia establishes principles for combating desertification and drought (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is leading international efforts to address desertification and its negative impacts on economies, societies, and environments worldwide. This initiative comes as the Kingdom prepares to host the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16).

To support sustainable development goals, Saudi Arabia sent a high-level delegation to the 79th United Nations General Assembly, led by Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud.

This delegation launched a significant initiative involving the upcoming three COP conferences on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification.

The aim is to create comprehensive solutions that enhance the outcomes of these agreements, which have been working for 30 years to improve life on Earth and ensure the sustainability of natural resources.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Dr. Osama Ibrahim Faqeeha, Deputy Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture in Saudi Arabia and advisor to COP16, emphasized that recent meetings are part of ongoing efforts that began when Saudi Arabia announced it would host one of the largest global environmental conferences.

This decision highlights the international community’s trust in the Kingdom’s leadership on these critical issues, according to Faqeeha.

The deputy minister also mentioned Saudi Arabia’s recent call to governments at the United Nations General Assembly, urging them to take decisive action at COP16 of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, which will be held in Riyadh in early December.

Saudi Arabia’s Preparations for COP16

As COP16 approaches, Saudi Arabia is taking on a crucial role at both regional and international levels to host the conference.

Faqeeha noted that the Kingdom has launched the “Middle East Green Initiative,” a unique coalition designed to address climate change through regional cooperation.

This initiative aims to create a sustainable future by diversifying the economy, generating jobs, and attracting private sector investments.

It focuses on two main goals: increasing tree planting and reducing carbon emissions in the region.

Additionally, Saudi Arabia is establishing regional centers and programs to help achieve these objectives and promote investments in the circular carbon economy and reforestation efforts.

Faqeeha highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s efforts have earned global trust, making it the ideal host for COP16.

He pointed out that during its G20 presidency, the Kingdom launched an initiative, aiming to unify global efforts for innovative solutions in land restoration and drought resilience.

This initiative is vital for food and water security, especially as a quarter of the world's population faces drought conditions, with projections suggesting that three out of four people may experience water scarcity by 2050.

In terms of preparations for COP16, Faqeeha noted that the conference will showcase Saudi Arabia’s dedication to tackling climate change and finding effective solutions for land degradation.

The Kingdom has implemented proactive measures and revised environmental laws to reaffirm its commitment to international agreements.

“We have worked hard to bring together the world’s best minds and resources in Riyadh to pave the way for a sustainable future,” Faqeeha told Asharq Al-Awsat.

As part of the preparations for this 30th anniversary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, Faqeeha said: “We will present evidence to delegations showing that significant financial returns are possible for the global community, along with real benefits for society, in line with global development goals.”



Egypt Seeks Up to 60 LNG Shipments

A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
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Egypt Seeks Up to 60 LNG Shipments

A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).
A general view of the Nile River from the Egyptian capital, Cairo (Reuters).

Egypt is in advanced talks with global energy and trading firms to secure between 40 and 60 shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG), aiming to meet urgent energy needs before summer demand peaks, according to sources familiar with the matter cited by Reuters.
Cairo is negotiating with companies including Saudi Aramco, Trafigura, and Vitol for LNG supply deals extending through 2028, signaling a strategic shift from exporter to long-term importer amid declining domestic production, Asharq Bloomberg reported.
Sources say the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) has received 14 bids for supply contracts ranging from 18 months to three years. The rising demand this year could push Egypt’s monthly LNG import bill to nearly $3 billion starting in July, up from approximately $2 billion last year.
This move reflects Egypt’s effort to lock in long-term contracts to reduce exposure to volatile spot market prices. It also underscores the country’s deepening energy challenges: a sharp drop in gas production, increasing population, and soaring summer temperatures are straining domestic supply and forcing reliance on global markets.
Contract awards are expected next week. Plans call for 110 LNG shipments in the second half of 2025, 254 in 2026, and 130 in the first half of 2027.
One source said bids price LNG at 80 to 95 cents per million British thermal units (MMBtu) above the European benchmark, with payment deferrals of up to 180 days. European gas futures currently trade at about $12 per MMBtu, though LNG cargoes typically sell at a discount.
Egypt is also expanding infrastructure, including the addition of floating storage and regasification units, and is negotiating long-term supply deals with Qatar.
A recent Goldman Sachs report estimated Egypt’s 2024 energy deficit at over $11.3 billion, doubling the current account shortfall to 6.2% of GDP, compared to 3.2% the previous year.
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has directed the government to preempt power outages this summer, according to a presidential statement this week.
A government source told Reuters Egypt is also considering importing at least 1 million tons of fuel oil, though LNG remains the preferred option due to its more flexible financing.
With gas output in February hitting its lowest level in nine years, Egypt imported 1.84 million tons of LNG in early 2025—roughly 75% of total 2024 imports, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights.