Saudi Arabia: Real Estate Deals for Small Residential Units Increased by 151%

A building offering small housing units in Riyadh. (Dar Al Arkan Real Estate)
A building offering small housing units in Riyadh. (Dar Al Arkan Real Estate)
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Saudi Arabia: Real Estate Deals for Small Residential Units Increased by 151%

A building offering small housing units in Riyadh. (Dar Al Arkan Real Estate)
A building offering small housing units in Riyadh. (Dar Al Arkan Real Estate)

The Saudi real estate market has recently seen an increased demand for small residential units, ranging in size from 30 to 65 square meters, with real estate transactions for these units surging by 151% during the first three quarters of 2024 compared to the same period last year.

In comments to Asharq Al-Awsat, real estate experts and specialists attributed this trend to four main factors. They pointed out that the future in major cities like Riyadh, Makkah, Madinah, Jeddah, and al-Dammam lies in small residential units, which will create new investment opportunities for developers, allowing them to expand their portfolios.

Real estate expert and appraiser Engineer Ahmed Al-Faqih stated that the future in major cities is for small apartments with an average size of 35 square meters. He added that most sales by developers and marketers in large cities are concentrated in small units, consisting of one or two rooms and studios.

Al-Faqih attributed this shift to four main reasons: changes in the demographic structure of major cities, especially Riyadh and Jeddah, due to large-scale migration, improved quality of life, and increased job opportunities.

These households tend to be smaller, with an average of three members. Additionally, new social groups are emerging, including women (either divorced or working women from outside the cities) and men who prefer independent living.

The third reason is a shift in social habits, with newlyweds and young families opting for fewer children and often waiting more than three years to have their first child, after achieving financial and housing stability.

The fourth factor is the rising cost of housing in major cities, leading smaller families and individuals to prefer smaller units, he explained.

Al-Faqih supported his points with data, indicating that real estate transactions for units sized between 30 and 65 square meters doubled, with the number of transactions rising from 242 units in the first three quarters of 2023 to 608 units during the same period this year, signaling a strong preference for this type of housing.

Real estate advisor and expert Al-Aboudi bin Abdullah described small residential units as a “rising star” in the Saudi real estate market.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, he said these units have successfully attracted both developers and investors, offering an innovative and intelligent solution to the growing demand for housing. This trend aligns with the dynamic transformations in the Saudi real estate market and combines flexibility, efficiency, and sustainability.

Abdullah emphasized the need for diverse housing options driven by social and economic shifts in the Kingdom. He noted that younger generations of Saudis increasingly prefer independent, flexible living arrangements that meet their individual needs at prices suited to their purchasing power.

Abdullah also pointed out that population growth and the increasing influx of employees from international companies and investors have significantly boosted demand for small units in key cities like Riyadh, Jeddah and al-Dammam.

Demand for such units is expected to continue rising, which will reduce pressure on larger housing units and open up new investment opportunities in the real estate sector, he noted.



Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
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Expert: Türkiye Anti-inflation Steps Don’t Go Far Enough

People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters
People shop at a bazaar in Istanbul. Reuters

Although Turkish inflation slowed in September, it is still raging out of control with the government avoiding difficult decisions that could help tackle it, experts told AFP.

Türkiye has experienced spiraling inflation the past two years, peaking at an annual rate of 85.5 percent in October 2022 and 75.45 percent in May.

The government claims it slowed to 49.4 percent in September.

But the figures are disputed by the ENAG group of independent economists who estimate that year-on-year inflation stood at 88.6 percent in September.

Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek has said Ankara was hoping to bring inflation down to 17.6 percent by the end of 2025 and to “single digits” by 2026.

And President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recently hailed Türkiye’s success in “starting the process of permanent disinflation.”

“The hard times are behind us,” he said.

But economists interviewed by AFP said the surge in consumer prices in Türkiye had become “chronic” and is being exacerbated by some government policies.

“The current drop is simply due to a base effect. The price rises over the course of a month is still high, at 2.97 percent across Türkiye and 3.9 percent in Istanbul.

“You can’t call this a success story,” said Mehmet Sisman, economics professor at Istanbul’s Marmara University.

Spurning conventional economic practice of raising interest rates to curb inflation, Erdogan has long defended a policy of lowering rates. That has sent the lira sliding, further fueling inflation.

But after his reelection in May 2023, he gave Türkiye’s Central Bank free rein to raise its main interest rate from 8.5 to 50 percent between June 2023 and March 2024.

The central bank’s rate remained unchanged in September for the sixth consecutive month.

“The fight against inflation revolves around the priorities of the financial sector. As a result, it is done indirectly and generates uncertainty,” explained Erinc Yeldan, economics professor at Kadir Has University in Istanbul.

But raising interest rates alone is not enough to steady inflation without addressing massive budget deficits, according to Yakup Kucukkale, an economics professor at Karadeniz Technical University.

He pointed to Türkiye’s record budget deficit of 129.6 billion lira (3.45 billion euros).

“Simsek says this is due to expenditure linked to the reconstruction in regions hit by the February 2023 earthquake,” he said of the disaster that killed more than 53,000 people.

“But the real black hole is due to the costly public-private partnership contracts,” he said, referring to infrastructure contracts which critics say are often awarded to firms close to Erdogan’s government.

Such contracts cover construction and management of everything from motorways and bridges to hospitals and airports, and are often accompanied by generous guarantees such as state compensation in the event they are underused.

“We should question these contracts, which are a burden on the budget because this compensation is indexed to the dollar or the euro,” said Kucukkale.

Anti-inflation measures also tend to impact low-income households at a time when the minimum wage hasn’t been raised since January, he said.

“But these people already have little purchasing power. To lower demand, such measures must target higher-income groups, but there is hardly anything affecting them,” he said.