Gulf States Advance Railway Connection, Expected to Launch in 2030

Jassem Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), participating at the Global Rail conference in Abu Dhabi, the UAE. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Jassem Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), participating at the Global Rail conference in Abu Dhabi, the UAE. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Gulf States Advance Railway Connection, Expected to Launch in 2030

Jassem Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), participating at the Global Rail conference in Abu Dhabi, the UAE. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Jassem Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), participating at the Global Rail conference in Abu Dhabi, the UAE. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Jassem Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), announced that member states are working together to unify their policies and strategies.

This effort aims to create a practical framework that meets the needs of the GCC population. He highlighted the completion of several key integration projects, especially the railway connection between GCC countries.

Al-Budaiwi spoke at the Global Rail transport infrastructure conference in Abu Dhabi, which brought together leaders and experts in the transport and railway sectors.

He stated that collaboration with the GCC General Secretariat and the Gulf Railway Authority is ongoing to complete the railway project.

He emphasized that the railway initiative will significantly enhance connectivity and integration within the Gulf, leading to immediate benefits for trade and ease of movement for residents.

He shared findings from a study predicting an increase in passenger and freight movement on the GCC railway.

The number of railway passengers is expected to grow from 6 million in 2030 to 8 million by 2045, while freight is projected to rise from 201 million tons to 271 million tons in the same period.

Furthermore, Al-Budaiwi outlined achievements, including the completion of the UAE’s railway link to the Saudi border and preparations for a bridge connecting Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.

He noted that the railway segment between Ras Al-Khair and Dammam in Saudi Arabia, covering about 200 kilometers, has been complete.

Work continues on remaining project segments and the creation of Hafeet Railways, a partnership between Etihad Rail and Oman Rail, to link Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital, and Sohar, in Oman.

In addition, the design for the first phase of the project in Qatar are complete, and an engineering consultancy agreement for Kuwait’s railway is expected this year.

Plans to connect project routes at the borders between GCC countries are in progress, with 13 technical appendices approved. A competition for the project’s operational plan is underway, and preparations are being made for an asset management system.

Al-Budaiwi explained that the decision by GCC leaders considers both social and economic benefits.

These include improved trade between member states, job creation for GCC citizens, reduced road maintenance costs, stronger community ties, fewer traffic accidents and fatalities, and lower private vehicle use, leading to less fuel consumption and environmental impact.

The strategic railway project is expected to start operations in 2030, he revealed.



World Bank, IAEA to Cooperate on Nuclear Power Development, Safety

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi arrives for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi arrives for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
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World Bank, IAEA to Cooperate on Nuclear Power Development, Safety

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi arrives for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi arrives for a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes

The World Bank and the United Nations nuclear watchdog on Thursday launched a new agreement to cooperate on the safe development and financing of nuclear power for developing countries, including extending the life of existing reactors.

World Bank President Ajay Banga and International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi were due to sign the memorandum of understanding in Paris that is part of the bank's return to nuclear energy financing.

According to Reuters, he IAEA and the World Bank said in a statement that they agreed to work together to build knowledge in the nuclear field, including expanding the World Bank Group's understanding of nuclear safety, security, energy planning, and waste management.

The institutions also said they would work together to extend the lifespan of existing nuclear power plants as a cost-effective source of low-carbon power and accelerate the development of small modular reactors, saying that they have potential for widespread adoption in developing countries.

In prepared remarks, Banga said that reliable baseload power provided by nuclear energy was essential for job-generating sectors such as infrastructure, agribusiness, health care, tourism and manufacturing.

"Jobs need electricity. So do factories, hospitals, schools, and water systems. And as demand surges — with AI and development alike — we must help countries deliver reliable, affordable power," Banga said.

"That's why we're embracing nuclear energy as part of the solution — and re-embracing it as part of the mix the World Bank Group can offer developing countries to achieve their ambitions."

Grossi said that the "landmark" agreement was "a sign of the world's return to realism on nuclear power" and would open the door for other multilateral development banks and private investors to consider nuclear power as a viable tool for energy security.

He called the partnership a "crucial first step" to clearing the financing path for small modular reactor technology, which has the potential to cleanly power developing economies.