Algeria and Spain Invest in Clean Energies to Overcome Their Political Differences

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)
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Algeria and Spain Invest in Clean Energies to Overcome Their Political Differences

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)

Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa kicked off Monday a project to produce green hydrogen and derivatives in the North African country.

The move signals that both countries are ready to overcome their sharp political differences which arose in 2022 when Madrid endorsed the Moroccan autonomy plan in Western Sahara where Algeria demands a sovereign state.

Algerian Minister of Energy and Mines Mohammad Arkab attended the signing ceremony of the memorandum of understanding that contributes to the decarbonization goals set by the two companies, the Ministry stated on its official site.

It said the project will allow the export of hydrogen to Spain through existing infrastructure or new means.

Algeria is Spain's main supplier of gas, facilitated by two pipelines under the Mediterranean.

On Monday, the project was signed by President of Sonatrach Group Rachid Hachichi and CEO of Cepsa Maarten Wetselaar.

According to the state-owned Algerian company, the project aims to conduct the necessary studies and assess the feasibility and profitability of an integrated project for the production of green hydrogen.

“The project includes the completion of an electrolysis plant with a capacity of 50 to 200 MW for the production of green hydrogen and the construction of a hydrogen production plant by electrolysis, solar and wind power plants to supply the electrolysis with renewable energy, a methanol and/or green ammonia production plant, as well as storage, transport and other ancillary facilities necessary for the commercial operation of the project,” Sonatrach said.

The joint agreement between Algeria and Spain came at the opening of the 12th edition of the Africa & Mediterranean Energy & Hydrogen Exhibition and Conference (NAPEC 2024) held at the Oran Convention Center (CCO) in the Algerian capital.

Arkab emphasized that the government is planning to implement major energy investments without abandoning fossil fuels, particularly natural gas, which he described as a fundamental fuel to accompany the global energy transition.

Natural gas enables Algeria to ensure its energy security while meeting growing domestic demand and enhancing its role as a reliable international partner in the field of energy, he stressed.



Oil Falls as Demand Outlook Weakens, Iran Supply Disruption Concerns Ease

Steam rises from the chimneys of a thermal power plant and an oil refinery amid smog in Omsk, Russia October 14, 2024. REUTERS/Alexey Malgavko
Steam rises from the chimneys of a thermal power plant and an oil refinery amid smog in Omsk, Russia October 14, 2024. REUTERS/Alexey Malgavko
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Oil Falls as Demand Outlook Weakens, Iran Supply Disruption Concerns Ease

Steam rises from the chimneys of a thermal power plant and an oil refinery amid smog in Omsk, Russia October 14, 2024. REUTERS/Alexey Malgavko
Steam rises from the chimneys of a thermal power plant and an oil refinery amid smog in Omsk, Russia October 14, 2024. REUTERS/Alexey Malgavko

Oil prices slid as much as $3 to a near two-week low during Asian trade on Tuesday on the back of a weaker demand outlook and after a media report said Israel is willing not to strike Iranian oil targets, which eased fears of a supply disruption.

Brent crude futures were down $2.81, or 3.6%, to $74.65 per barrel at 0640 GMT, having dropped earlier to $74.26, its lowest since Oct. 2, Reuters reported.

US West Texas Intermediate futures fell $2.72, or 3.7%, to $71.11 per barrel. The contract fell as low as $70.75, its weakest since Oct. 3.

Both benchmarks had settled about 2% lower on Monday. They are down almost $5 so far this week, nearly wiping out cumulative gains made in the seven sessions up to last Friday when investors were concerned about supply risks as Israel planned to retaliate against a missile attack from Iran.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the US that Israel is willing to strike Iranian military targets and not nuclear or oil ones, the Washington Post reported late on Monday.

"Weakening demand has led to traders withdrawing the 'war premium' from prices," said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova.

"However, geopolitics still continues to support oil at this level. Without geopolitics in the equation, oil would have tumbled even more, maybe even below $70 per barrel mark amid the current weakening demand narrative."

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) on Monday cut its forecast for global oil demand growth in 2024, with China accounting for the bulk of the downgrade. China's demand is now seen growing by 580,000 barrels per day (bpd) this year, down from 650,000 bpd.

OPEC also lowered its global oil demand growth projection for next year to 1.64 million bpd from 1.74 million bpd.

China's customs data showed that September oil imports fell from a year earlier, as plants curbed purchases because of weak domestic fuel demand and narrowing export margins.

Independent market analyst Tina Teng said that while the demand outlook remains weak due to record high US production and soft Chinese demand, "oil retreated from the Middle East-tension-led surge as the market reaction may have been overdone."