Lebanon to Be Put on Financial Crime Watchlist this Week

Central bank governor Wassim Mansouri attends a press conference at Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
Central bank governor Wassim Mansouri attends a press conference at Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
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Lebanon to Be Put on Financial Crime Watchlist this Week

Central bank governor Wassim Mansouri attends a press conference at Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
Central bank governor Wassim Mansouri attends a press conference at Lebanon's Central Bank building in Beirut, Lebanon August 25, 2023. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo

Lebanon is set to be placed on a grey list of countries under special scrutiny by a financial crime watchdog at the end of this week, despite requests from Lebanese officials for leniency, four people familiar with the proceedings said on Monday.

Central bank governor Wassim Mansouri said in August he was working to keep Lebanon off the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF) grey list, which is likely to be a further deterrent to investment in the country.

But in the absence of sufficient progress to improve measures against financial crimes such as money-laundering, Lebanon is set to be grey-listed in a final decision announced at the FATF's plenary in Paris on Friday, the sources said, Reuters reported.

Speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly on the issue, the four sources said Lebanon would still be granted an extended deadline to work on some of the requested reforms, but that the decision was final.

Lebanon, which has been in a financial crisis since 2019, faces destruction from expanding Israeli military operations against armed group Hezbollah.

Nasser Saidi, a former economy minister and former central bank vice governor, told Reuters last week that Israel's bombing campaign has caused damage that will cost $25 billion to repair.

Reuters first reported in May 2023 that Lebanon had received a preliminary evaluation warranting grey-listing

Lebanon was granted a year to address gaps in areas, including anti-money laundering measures, transparency on beneficial ownership of firms and legal assistance in asset freezing and confiscation.

Mansouri is in the United States in the first half of this week for the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, before heading to Paris for the FATF plenary at the end of the week.

France will host an international conference on Thursday to try to muster humanitarian aid for Lebanon and strengthen security in the southern part of the country.



Azour: Conflict in the Middle East Increases Uncertainty

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Azour: Conflict in the Middle East Increases Uncertainty

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Jihad Azour, stated that ongoing conflicts in Lebanon and the broader Middle East have increased uncertainty, emphasizing that economic stability is the primary need for the region.
Presenting the Regional Economic Outlook report for the Middle East and North Africa on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank annual meetings, Azour noted that economic growth in the Middle East and Central Asia is expected to rise.
He added that Gulf countries have adapted effectively to various shocks, from the COVID-19 pandemic to multiple crises, with the GCC maintaining a stable growth rate.
Azour highlighted that Saudi Arabia is projected to achieve 4.6% growth, driven by advancements in economic diversification and expansion in non-oil sectors.

He pointed out that the Kingdom’s reforms under Vision 2030 have helped protect the economy despite fluctuations in oil prices. Azour also mentioned that IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva will visit Egypt to assess the effectiveness of the country’s social protection programs, underscoring the importance of maintaining a flexible exchange rate.
Azour noted that geopolitical tensions and conflicts have negatively impacted Egypt’s economy, particularly Suez Canal revenues. He emphasized that the cornerstone of Egypt’s economic reform program is maintaining financial stability and shielding the economy from external shocks, with an expected growth rate of about 4% by the end of the current fiscal year.
He also indicated expectations for a significant decline in inflation in the coming period. The IMF’s program with Egypt, he explained, is designed to address challenging conditions but remains adaptable to shifts in the Middle East.
Azour highlighted that Egypt’s IMF financing program was recently increased from $3 billion to $8 billion, a level well-suited to the country’s macroeconomic needs. He confirmed that the country has received around $35 billion in investments from the United Arab Emirates, providing a major boost to the economy.
Azour also noted that the war in Gaza has affected Jordan’s economy, though the kingdom has maintained growth.