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Saudi Arabia Hosts First ICAO Meetings in the Middle East

The meetings in Jeddah saw wide regional and global presence. (Saudi Air Navigation Services Company)
The meetings in Jeddah saw wide regional and global presence. (Saudi Air Navigation Services Company)
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Saudi Arabia Hosts First ICAO Meetings in the Middle East

The meetings in Jeddah saw wide regional and global presence. (Saudi Air Navigation Services Company)
The meetings in Jeddah saw wide regional and global presence. (Saudi Air Navigation Services Company)

The Saudi Air Navigation Services Company celebrated on Sunday the International Day of the Air Traffic Controller, observed annually on Oct. 20. The event, held in Jeddah, was attended by representatives from global and regional civil aviation organizations.
The celebration coincided with the 13th meeting of the Communication, Navigation, and Surveillance Systems Working Group and the 10th meeting of the Middle East Air Traffic Management Working Group, both under the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). These meetings, held in Saudi Arabia for the first time, saw the participation of around 80 delegates from 18 countries, as well as representatives from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and ICAO.
Additionally, the first meeting of the Flight and Flow Information for a Collaborative Environment (FF-ICE) Working Group, under the Gulf Cooperation Council, was convened to discuss updates and contribute to the development of practical solutions and strategies to achieve common goals.
Saudi Arabia has seen steady growth in air traffic across its airports and airspace, with a significant milestone in 2019 when the country appointed its first group of female air traffic controllers, highlighting the growing role of women in the civil aviation sector.
Eng. Abdulaziz Al-Zaid, CEO of the Saudi Air Navigation Services Company, described Saudi Arabia’s hosting of these meetings as a testament to the nation’s commitment to leading the aviation sector in the Middle East and globally. He emphasized the unlimited support this sector receives from King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Al-Zaid noted that celebrating the International Day of the Air Traffic Controller underscores the crucial role of air traffic controllers in ensuring the safety and smooth flow of air traffic in Saudi airspace and airports. It also reflects the country’s engagement in international recognition of this essential profession.
Saleh Al-Zahrani, Chief Operating Officer of the company, also emphasized Saudi Arabia’s leadership in civil aviation in the region. He expressed hope that the meetings would contribute to advancing air navigation across the Middle East, ensuring the highest standards of safety, security, and efficiency, while fostering sustainable growth.
Saudi Arabia’s air traffic is managed through an integrated, state-of-the-art navigation system, among the most advanced in the world. This system includes two regional control centers in Jeddah and Riyadh, 19 monitoring units, a navigation control and monitoring center, and 1,200 navigation devices across the country, all operating 24/7 with cutting-edge global technologies to meet the highest standards of safety and efficiency.

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Business

Japan Sets $19 Billion Business Target in Central Asia

TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025. David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS
TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025. David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS
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Japan Sets $19 Billion Business Target in Central Asia

TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025. David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS
TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025. David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS

Japan unveiled a five-year goal on Saturday for business projects totalling $19 billion in Central Asia as Tokyo vies for influence in the resource-rich region.

The announcement came after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi hosted an inaugural summit with the leaders of five Central Asia nations -- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan -- in Tokyo.

Japan "set a new target of business projects at a total amount of 3 trillion yen in 5 years in Central Asia", a joint statement said after Takaichi wrapped up her meeting with the five leaders.

Like the United States and the European Union, Japan is drawn by the region's enormous, but still mostly unexploited, natural resources in a push to diversify rare earths supplies and reduce dependence on China, AFP reported.

"It is important for Central Asia, blessed with abundant resources and energy sources, to expand its access to international markets," the statement said.

The leaders agreed to promote cooperation that can help the "strengthening of critical minerals supply chains", while also pledging to achieve economic growth and decarbonisation.

They also held separate summits with Russia's Vladimir Putin, China's Xi Jinping and EU chief Ursula von der Leyen this year.

The summit was seen as important for Japan to increase its presence in the region, said Tomohiko Uyama, a professor at Hokkaido University specializing in Central Asian politics.

"Natural resources have become a strong focus, particularly in the past year, because of China's moves involving rare earths," Uyama told AFP on Friday, referring to tight export controls introduced by Beijing this year.

The leaders agreed on Saturday to expand cooperation regarding "Trans-Caspian International Transport Route", a logistics network connecting to Europe without passing through Russia.

Efforts towards "safe, secure, and trustworthy Artificial Intelligence" were also agreed.

Tokyo has long encouraged Japanese businesses to invest in the region, although they remain cautious.

Xi visited Astana in June, and China -- which shares borders with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan -- has presented itself as a main commercial partner, investing in huge infrastructure projects.

The former Soviet republics still see Moscow as a strategic partner but have been spooked by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Other than rare earths, Kazakhstan is the world's largest uranium producer, Uzbekistan has giant gold reserves and Turkmenistan is rich in gas.

Mountainous Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are also opening up new mineral deposits.

However, exploiting those reserves remains complicated in the harsh and remote terrains of the impoverished states.

Business

World Bank Approves $700 Million for Pakistan's Economic Stability

A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
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World Bank Approves $700 Million for Pakistan's Economic Stability

A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD

The World Bank said on Friday that it has approved $700 million in financing for Pakistan under a multi-year initiative aimed at supporting the country's macroeconomic stability and service delivery.

The funds will be released under the bank's Public Resources for Inclusive Development - Multiphase Programmatic ⁠Approach (PRID-MPA), which could provide up to $1.35 billion in total financing, the lender said. Of this amount, $600 million will go for federal programs and $100 million will ⁠support a provincial program in the southern Sindh province.

The approval follows a $47.9 million World Bank grant in August to improve primary education in Pakistan's most populous Punjab province.

In November, an IMF-World Bank report, uploaded by Pakistan's finance ministry, said Pakistan's fragmented ⁠regulation, opaque budgeting and political capture are curbing investment and weakening revenue. Regional tensions may surface over international financing for Pakistan.

In May, Reuters reported that India would oppose World Bank funding for Pakistan, citing a senior government source in New Delhi.

Business

Oil Set for Second Straight Weekly Decline on Supply Outlook

A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol
A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol
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Oil Set for Second Straight Weekly Decline on Supply Outlook

A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol
A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol

Oil prices rose on Friday but were poised for a second straight weekly decline as a potential supply glut and prospects of a Russia-Ukraine peace deal limited gains driven by concerns over disruptions from a blockade of Venezuelan tankers.

Brent crude futures were up 52 cents, or 0.87%, at $60.34 a barrel by ‌1357 GMT ‌while US West Texas Intermediate crude ‌rose ⁠51 ​cents, ‌or 0.9%, to $56.66.

On a weekly basis, the Brent and WTI benchmarks were down 1.3% and 1.4% respectively, according to Reuters.

"That we're ⁠staying down at these levels indicates that the market is awash with ‌oil right now," said Ole Hansen, ‍head of commodity strategy at ‍Saxo Bank. "There's enough oil to mitigate any disruptions."

Uncertainty over ‍how the US would enforce President Donald Trump's intent to block sanctioned tankers from entering and leaving Venezuela tempered geopolitical risk premiums, IG analyst Tony Sycamore said.

Venezuela, which pumps about 1% ​of global oil supplies, on Thursday authorised two unsanctioned cargoes to set sail for China, said two ⁠sources familiar with Venezuela's oil export operations.

Optimism over a potential US-led Ukraine peace deal also eased supply risk concerns, Sycamore said.

However, Bank of America analysts said they expect lower oil prices to curb supply, which could stop prices from going into freefall.

Investors also watched developments in Russia's war in Ukraine after Kyiv ramped up attacks on Russia's energy infrastructure. Ukraine struck a "shadow fleet" oil tanker in the Mediterranean Sea with aerial drones for the first time, ‌a Ukrainian official said on Friday.