Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh Charts Pathways for Global Economies

CEO of the Future Investment Initiative Foundation Richard Attias addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Future Investment Initiative Foundation Richard Attias addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh Charts Pathways for Global Economies

CEO of the Future Investment Initiative Foundation Richard Attias addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Future Investment Initiative Foundation Richard Attias addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Influential global figures in finance and business convened in Riyadh for the eighth edition of the Future Investment Initiative conference, under the patronage of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, to discuss the shifting pathways of the global economy.

Dubbed “Davos in the Desert,” the event is expected to generate $28 billion in deals, adding to the $125 billion transacted over the past seven years.

Held over three days under the theme, “The New Compass for Investing,” the conference brings together over 7,000 participants and 600 international speakers.

Taking place shortly before the US presidential election, the event draws global attention to potential impacts on the world’s largest economy. It serves as a forum for discussing pressing issues such as low interest rates, oil prices, and advancements in artificial intelligence.

The forum also represents a stage for global corporations to announce new offices in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has surpassed its Vision 2030 target with 540 international companies now establishing regional headquarters in the capital, as revealed by Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih.

Among them is Goldman Sachs, which has opened a new office in King Abdullah Financial District. Barclays is also considering re-entering the Saudi market to support the kingdom’s growing access to international capital markets.

Regionally, Jassim Al-Budaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), told Asharq Al-Awsat that GCC sovereign wealth funds hold 33% of global investments, with total external investments exceeding $3.2 trillion.

Al-Budaiwi emphasized Saudi Arabia’s increasing influence and credibility in both regional and global arenas, noting that the presence of top global investment firms and high-ranking officials, including presidents and ministers, underscores Saudi Arabia’s pivotal role in attracting investment to the GCC and beyond.

In one panel session, Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly discussed major advancements in energy, particularly the Saudi-Egyptian electrical interconnection project, which aims to generate 3,000 megawatts across two phases.

He highlighted strong collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Egypt in transport and port connectivity, with both nations aspiring to become regional hubs for logistics and supply chains.

“I am closely following Vision 2030’s achievements due to our shared interests and goals,” Madbouly stated.

Additionally, Dr. Manar Al-Munif, CEO of Investments at NEOM, shared that over 3,000 contracts have been signed for more than $60 billion in total.

She underscored NEOM’s impressive progress, with Sindalah Island opening as its first destination, offering visitors a preview of the transformative project.

Al-Munif stressed the importance of private sector involvement and highlighted NEOM’s pioneering efforts in green hydrogen, which is set for export by early 2026. Rapid development continues, with nearly 500 kilometers of roads and 350 kilometers of fiber optics completed, and the industrial zone now connected to NEOM Bay Airport.



US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
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US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

The United States imposed new sanctions on Russia's Gazprombank on Thursday, the Treasury Department said, as President Joe Biden steps up actions to punish Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine before he leaves office in January.
The move, which wields the department's most powerful sanctions tool, effectively kicks Gazprombank out of the US banking system, bans its trade with Americans and freezes its US assets, Reuters reported.
Gazprombank is one of Russia's largest banks and is partially owned by Kremlin-owned gas company Gazprom. Since Russia's invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has been urging the US to impose more sanctions on the bank, which receives payments for natural gas from Gazprom's customers in Europe.
The fresh sanctions come days after the Biden administration allowed Kyiv to use US ATACMS missiles to strike Russian territory. On Tuesday, Ukraine fired the weapons, the longest range missiles Washington has supplied for such attacks on Russia, on the war's 1,000th day.
The Treasury also imposed sanctions on 50 small-to-medium Russian banks to curtail the country's connections to the international financial system and prevent it from abusing it to pay for technology and equipment needed for the war. It warned that foreign financial institutions that maintain correspondent relationships with the targeted banks "entails significant sanctions risk."
"This sweeping action will make it harder for the Kremlin to evade US sanctions and fund and equip its military," Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said. "We will continue to take decisive steps against any financial channels Russia uses to support its illegal and unprovoked war in Ukraine."
Gazprombank said Washington's latest move would not affect its operations. The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond to requests for comment.
Along with the sanctions, Treasury also issued two new general licenses authorizing US entities to wind down transactions involving Gazprombank, among other financial institutions, and to take steps to divest from debt or equity issued by Gazprombank.
Gazprombank is a conduit for Russia to purchase military materiel in its war against Ukraine, the Treasury said. The Russian government also uses the bank to pay its soldiers, including for combat bonuses, and to compensate the families of its soldiers killed in the war.
The administration believes the new sanctions improve Ukraine's position on the battlefield and ability to achieve a just peace, a source familiar with the matter said.
COLLATERAL IMPACT
While Gazprombank has been on the administration's radar for years, it has been seen as a last resort because of its focus on energy and the desire to avoid collateral impact on Europe, a Washington-based trade lawyer said.
"I think that the current administration is trying to put as much pressure and add as many sanctions as possible prior to January 20th to make it harder for the next administration to unwind," said the lawyer, Douglas Jacobson.
Officials in Slovakia and Hungary said they were studying the impacts of the new US sanctions.
Trump would have the power to remove the sanctions, which were imposed under an executive order by Biden, if he wants to take a different stance, Jacobson said.
After Russia's invasion in 2022, the Treasury placed debt and equity restrictions on 13 Russian firms, including Gazprombank, Sberbank and the Russian Agricultural Bank.
The US Treasury has also worked to provide Ukraine with funds from windfall proceeds of frozen Russian assets.