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Amazon: Saudi Arabia, UAE Have Fastest Growing E-Commerce

Ronaldo Mouchawar, Vice President of Amazon for the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye
Ronaldo Mouchawar, Vice President of Amazon for the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye
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Amazon: Saudi Arabia, UAE Have Fastest Growing E-Commerce

Ronaldo Mouchawar, Vice President of Amazon for the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye
Ronaldo Mouchawar, Vice President of Amazon for the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye

Ronaldo Mouchawar, Vice President of Amazon for the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye, noted that e-commerce in the region is evolving rapidly, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE as the fastest-growing markets, where the number of online shoppers has doubled over the past two years.

Speaking with Asharq Al-Awsat during Amazon’s participation in the eighth annual Future Investment Initiative (FII) in Riyadh, Mouchawar highlighted significant growth in regional e-commerce, which is projected to reach a market value of $260 billion by 2029, driven by accelerating digital transformation, according to Mordor Intelligence.

He explained that about 70% of the region’s population is under the age of 40, boosting the adoption of digital technologies. The region also has one of the world’s highest smartphone penetration rates, with internet access at 99%.

Features like “Buy Now, Pay Later” and digital wallets are making online shopping more convenient. Generative AI is particularly enhancing customer experience and driving business growth, with PwC forecasting that AI will contribute $320 billion to the Middle East economy by 2030, equating to around 11% of the region’s GDP.

Mouchawar emphasized that fintech is driving major shifts in digital commerce by enabling flexible, easy-to-use payment options that enhance customer convenience. He added that governments in the Middle East and North Africa are supporting digital growth with large-scale investments.

He also discussed initiatives like Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which is accelerating the adoption of smart technology and supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to increase their contribution to GDP to 35% by the decade’s end.

Mouchawar shared Amazon’s collaboration with Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha’at) to empower 40,000 SMEs by 2025. Last year, Amazon launched the Amazon Academy in Saudi Arabia, aligning with Vision 2030’s Human Capability Development Program.

He noted that around 43% of all startup funding in the region comes from Saudi Arabia, reflecting the promising opportunities for startups and tech entrepreneurs. By the end of 2023, the number of SMEs in Saudi Arabia surpassed 1.3 million, marking a 200% increase since the launch of Vision 2030. In 2022, Amazon partnered with Monsha’at to host 40,000 SMEs on its platform by 2025.

According to Mouchawar, Saudi Arabia is continuously investing in strengthening its digital infrastructure and embracing technologies like AI and big data analytics, which are improving customer experience, enhancing supply chains, and advancing logistics infrastructure. Additionally, the government announced plans this year for a $40 billion investment fund to support AI development.

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Business

BP Sees Boost from Energy Prices in Second Quarter, Expects Lower Net Debt

An illuminated BP logo is seen at a petrol station in Gateshead, Britain September 23, 2021. (Reuters)
An illuminated BP logo is seen at a petrol station in Gateshead, Britain September 23, 2021. (Reuters)
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BP Sees Boost from Energy Prices in Second Quarter, Expects Lower Net Debt

An illuminated BP logo is seen at a petrol station in Gateshead, Britain September 23, 2021. (Reuters)
An illuminated BP logo is seen at a petrol station in Gateshead, Britain September 23, 2021. (Reuters)

BP expects its oil trading result to be slightly higher in the second quarter after an exceptionally strong first quarter, as it continues to profit from a surge in oil prices caused by the Iran war.

The British major flagged higher oil realizations said stronger prices were expected to add a $1.8 billion to $2.1 billion boost to earnings in its oil production and operations business compared with the first quarter.

In its gas and low carbon energy segment, realizations are expected to add a further $500 million to $700 million, it said on Tuesday.

Gas trading results are expected to be broadly unchanged from the previous quarter.

Global benchmark Brent crude prices hit multi-year highs and averaged around $97 per barrel during the April-to-June quarter, up from around $78 in the first quarter and about $67 a year earlier.

BP said refining margins averaged $29.6 per barrel, versus $16.9 in the first quarter.

The company expects upstream production to fall in the second quarter to between 2.17 million and 2.22 million barrels of oil equivalent per day from around 2.34 million boed in the previous three months, due in part to the effects of the crisis.

BP expects net debt to stand at $22 billion to $23 billion at end-June, down from $25.3 billion at the end of March, with a target to reduce this further to $14 billion to $18 billion by the end of next year.

The company made a $2.9 billion payment to redeem €2.5 billion of perpetual hybrid bonds, leaving it with a total of about $13 billion outstanding. It also paid $1.1 billion in Gulf of Mexico settlement liabilities.

Overall, BP expects net debt, hybrid bonds and Gulf of Mexico settlement liabilities to decrease by around a combined $6.3 billion to $7.3 billion from the previous quarter.

Exploration write-offs are seen totaling around $500 million in the second quarter, primarily related to the sale of its stake in the Bay du Nord project offshore Canada.

Business

China's Economy Grew at 4.3% Annual Pace in the 2nd Quarter, Slowest Since Late 2022

People walk in the Central Business District (CBD) area in Beijing, China, 15 July 2026. EPA/WU HAO
People walk in the Central Business District (CBD) area in Beijing, China, 15 July 2026. EPA/WU HAO
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China's Economy Grew at 4.3% Annual Pace in the 2nd Quarter, Slowest Since Late 2022

People walk in the Central Business District (CBD) area in Beijing, China, 15 July 2026. EPA/WU HAO
People walk in the Central Business District (CBD) area in Beijing, China, 15 July 2026. EPA/WU HAO

China’s economy slowed sharply to a 4.3% annualized pace of growth in the April-June quarter, the government said Wednesday, the weakest in over three years.

The official data fell short of forecasts and was far below the economy's strong 5% pace of growth in January-March, despite a surge in exports driven partly by the boom in artificial intelligence, and by robust global demand for Chinese electric vehicles.

China has largely shrugged off wider economic impacts from the Iran war as soaring energy prices pushed up global inflation. Exports rose 17.6% in the first half of the year from a year earlier, and 27% in June, according to customs data.

But domestic spending and investment have lagged, limiting the boost from export manufacturing for an economy that has struggled to regain momentum since parts of China were locked down during the COVID-19 pandemic, The Associated Press reported.

“This was the slowest growth in any quarter since the lockdown-impacted fourth quarter of 2022,” said Lynn Song, chief economist for Greater China at ING Bank in a note.

Some economists say China’s economy is becoming increasingly unbalanced as heavy state support and private investments pour into frontier technologies like AI, computer chips and robotics while other areas such as lower-value manufacturing and jobs creating services industries languish.

Exports of high-tech products such as electric vehicles, computer chips and other electronic equipment have risen sharply, helped by hefty government support since China’s leaders have made development of advanced technologies a top priority.

China ran a record $1.2 trillion global trade surplus last year, drawing complaints from policymakers in other countries over their trade imbalances with the world’s second-largest economy. Many have pointed to those heavy state subsidies, which they say contribute to an oversupply of manufactured goods that end up being exported overseas.

As is true in many countries, the expansion of AI and robotics has also raised worries at home over whether businesses will create enough jobs to sustain growth in the longer term.

Chinese families have cut back on big purchases, their appetite for spending constrained by a prolonged property slump and uncertainties over jobs and wages.

As China remains reliant on its exports to sustain overall growth, “China’s growth model has become increasingly imbalanced,” said Eswar Prasad, a professor of economics and trade policy at Cornell University. Substantially increasing domestic demand will be tough as confidence remains weak, he added.

Mao Shengyong, deputy head of China's National Bureau of Statistics, told reporters that given the increasingly unstable and uncertain global situation, the imbalance between strong supply and weak demand “remains acute” at home.

As China focuses on high-tech manufacturing and pursues “higher-quality economic growth,” it will work to build a robust domestic market and offer support to keep employment stable, he said.

China’s economy is going through a “significant transition,” said Wei Li, Head of Multi-Asset Investments at BNP Paribas Securities (China).

For the whole of 2026, Chinese leaders have set a growth target of 4.5% to 5%, slower than last year’s 5%. Overall economic growth for the first half of the year was at 4.7%, the data released Wednesday showed.

The International Monetary Fund recently raised its forecast for China’s annual growth by 0.2 percentage point to 4.6%. It expects China’s economy to expand just 4.1% in 2027.

Business

Saudi Arabia Approves Updated State Revenue System

The Cabinet meeting chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (SPA)
The Cabinet meeting chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Approves Updated State Revenue System

The Cabinet meeting chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (SPA)
The Cabinet meeting chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet has approved an updated state revenue system, marking a significant step toward modernizing the Kingdom’s public financial system and reinforcing the principles of transparency, compliance, and governance in line with the country’s rapidly evolving economy.

Following the decision that was made during the Cabinet’s session held on Tuesday in Jeddah, Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan expressed his gratitude to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman.

Al-Jadaan said the new move represents a key pillar in strengthening the governance of government revenues and improving their management, thereby supporting fiscal sustainability over the medium and long term.

He noted that the new system will enable government entities to improve their revenue estimation mechanisms and raise compliance levels in settling dues.

It also establishes a comprehensive framework for collection procedures and the management of government debt, ensuring an optimal balance between efficient revenue collection and due consideration of taxpayers’ financial circumstances.

The system is part of the Kingdom’s ongoing review of its financial legislation to ensure alignment with the objectives of Vision 2030. It is designed to:
• Clarify roles and responsibilities: Establish clear frameworks for coordination and delineate responsibilities among government entities involved in public finance.
• Strengthen financial planning: Improve medium- and long-term revenue forecasting and estimation, enhancing the reliability of budget projections and fiscal planning.
• Promote fiscal discipline and payment flexibility: Establish clear procedures for collecting, rescheduling, and allowing installment payments of government receivables under specified regulations, making it easier for taxpayers to meet their obligations while improving the state’s management of financial resources.