Projects, Agreements Exceeding $48 Billion Expected at Cityscape Global in Riyadh

National Housing Company (NHC) CEO Mohammed Al-Buty speaks at Cityscape Global. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
National Housing Company (NHC) CEO Mohammed Al-Buty speaks at Cityscape Global. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Projects, Agreements Exceeding $48 Billion Expected at Cityscape Global in Riyadh

National Housing Company (NHC) CEO Mohammed Al-Buty speaks at Cityscape Global. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
National Housing Company (NHC) CEO Mohammed Al-Buty speaks at Cityscape Global. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector is experiencing a surge in growth, marked by record-breaking deals expected at the second annual Cityscape Global 2024, the world’s largest real estate exhibition.

Deals at this year’s event, held in Riyadh, are anticipated to exceed SAR 180 billion ($48 billion), representing an increase of over 50% compared to the previous edition.

According to Majid Al-Hogail, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, real estate deals in the Kingdom have reached SAR 630 billion ($168 billion) since the beginning of the year, supporting national economic growth and diversification.

Cityscape, held at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center, showcases Saudi Arabia’s ongoing real estate development and serves as a central platform for innovation and investment. The event is supported by the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, the General Real Estate Authority, and the Housing Program, a key initiative under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

The number of participants doubled from last year, with over 100 local and 69 international developers taking part, underscoring the strength and global confidence in Saudi Arabia’s real estate market.

Al-Hogail highlighted that Saudi banks have significantly increased real estate financing from SAR 200 billion ($53.3 billion) in 2018 to SAR 800 billion ($213.3 billion) this year, with the market projected to reach SAR 1.3 trillion ($346 billion) by 2030. The Saudi Real Estate Refinance Company has also supported this growth, providing over SAR 37 billion ($9.8 billion) in mortgage refinancing.

In line with this expansion, the Kingdom has seen a rise in homeownership rates, which reached 63.7% at the end of 2023. Over 20 new regulatory measures have been implemented to streamline the market, and more than 60,000 real estate broker licenses have been issued.

Al-Hogail noted that the real estate sector plays a critical role, impacting over 60 economic sectors and positioning Saudi Arabia as a global hub for urban development and sustainable cities of the future.

Supporting these objectives, Cityscape hosted 400 exhibitors from 50 countries and over 100 investors, with an agenda aligned with Vision 2030’s pillars: increasing supply, expanding financing, modernizing regulations, and adopting advanced technology.

The National Housing Company (NHC), represented by CEO Mohammed Al-Buty, unveiled a new brand identity at the event, symbolizing its commitment to creating integrated urban communities that elevate quality of life.

Al-Buty emphasized the company’s role in advancing infrastructure that aligns with Vision 2030’s sustainable development goals, aiming to build vibrant, livable environments with easy access to essential services, green spaces, and commercial areas.

Several significant agreements were also announced. The NHC signed deals worth over SAR 142 billion, while Retal pledged more than SAR 14 billion for four projects in Riyadh and Al Khobar. Mohammed Al-Habib Company revealed its “Enar” residential-commercial project, valued at SAR 5 billion, while Tilal committed SAR 6 billion to a mixed-use project in Al Khobar.

Caden announced a SAR 10 billion project to develop over one million square meters, and Mountain View earmarked SAR 1.2 billion to build 500 villas. Diriyah Gate Company also invested SAR 1 billion for luxury residential and hotel suites, in partnership with brands such as Ritz-Carlton and Raffles.

With the theme “Future of Living,” this year’s Cityscape Global highlights Saudi Arabia’s dynamic real estate sector and the nation’s commitment to transforming urban landscapes and meeting future lifestyle needs.



Alphabet's Investment in SpaceX Multiplies 100-Fold to $94 Billion

The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)
The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)
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Alphabet's Investment in SpaceX Multiplies 100-Fold to $94 Billion

The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)
The letters of the word "Alphabet" on a computer screen featuring a Google search page in an illustration (Reuters)

Alphabet's early bet on SpaceX has multiplied more than 100-fold, with the Google parent disclosing a stake worth about $94 billion at the end of June compared with the $900 million investment it said it made in Elon Musk's rocket company in 2015.

Alphabet has emerged as by far the largest single institutional holder of SpaceX following its $86 billion IPO in June, according to a Reuters analysis of quarterly filings made public so far.

The filings shed new light on the scale of positions acquired by SpaceX's backers as the company transitioned from a closely held startup to a publicly traded giant. Together with separate public disclosures on early investments, including Alphabet's, they also highlight how dramatically the value of some early investments in SpaceX has grown.

Because the 13F filing data is compiled once ⁠per quarter and disclosed ⁠within six weeks of quarter-end, the information is dated and will not capture any buying or selling done by these large investors since June 30.

There are other limitations as well, given the vast universe of SpaceX investments and the evolving schedule of when they stand to become eligible to be sold in public markets.

"It's very, very difficult to tease out which of these institutions were holding pre-IPO shares," said Steve Sosnick, market strategist at Interactive Brokers.

Alphabet is an exception because the company publicly disclosed that it invested $900 million in SpaceX ⁠in 2015, providing a rare benchmark against which to compare the value of its current holding.

Alphabet did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Sosnick added that the 13F filings did not reveal investors' lockup status or intentions with respect to realizing profits on pre-IPO positions.

FILE - The SpaceX logo is displayed on a building, May 26, 2020, at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip, File)

Alphabet held 551.2 million SpaceX shares at the end of the second quarter, according to the firm's filing, worth about $94.2 billion at SpaceX's June 30 share price of $170.86.

At Thursday's price, Alphabet's disclosed position would be worth about $77.9 billion, still about 86.5 times the size of Google's original investment. Fidelity Investments was the second-largest reported institutional holder, with 302.6 million SpaceX shares, followed by Gigafund Management with 171.8 million, Baillie Gifford with 51.4 million and BlackRock with 51.0 million.

Alphabet, Fidelity, Gigafund Management, Baillie Gifford and BlackRock, the five largest reported holders in the data, accounted for nearly three quarters ⁠of reported SpaceX ⁠shares, highlighting the concentration of reported institutional ownership among a handful of investors.

Separately, SpaceX said in a regulatory filing that Musk owned a 48.4% stake in the company. SpaceX went public on June 12 at $135 a share. Its shares have since retreated from their end-June level. SpaceX closed at $141.29 on Thursday, 4.7% above its IPO price but 17.3% below the June 30 close.

Sosnick told Reuters that SpaceX remains one of the most actively traded stocks among customers at Interactive Brokers, receiving a "fresh jolt of buying last week when market fears about what would happen when the first lockup expiry arrived proved to be unfounded."

Retail owners of SpaceX shares, who do not have to submit their holdings to the SEC, turned into net sellers of the stock on Friday for the first time since the IPO, according to data from Vanda Research.

The research firm, which tracks the activity of self-directed individual investors, calculated that this group sold a net $4.5 million on that day. SpaceX shares were down 3% on Thursday but have risen 30% since August 5.


Iraqi Daily Oil Exports in August Highest since Start of War

A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
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Iraqi Daily Oil Exports in August Highest since Start of War

A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
A view across Shatt al-Arab of the 'Bin Omar' oil field north of Basra, Iraq (Reuters)

Iraq's average daily oil exports since the beginning of August are the highest since the outbreak of the Middle East war between Iran and the United States, which has choked off the Strait of Hormuz, the oil ministry said Friday.

Iraqi Oil Minister Bassem Mohammed Khudair told a press conference that "exports since the beginning of the month have reached a rate of two million barrels" per day, for a total of around 26 million barrels, saying the daily rate was achieved "for the first time since the crisis began".


Fitch Keeps US at 'AA+', Cites Economic Resilience amid Fiscal Risks

The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)
The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)
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Fitch Keeps US at 'AA+', Cites Economic Resilience amid Fiscal Risks

The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)
The American flag flies in the National Mall near the Capitol building in Washington (Reuters)

Fitch on Thursday affirmed the sovereign credit rating for the United States at "AA+" with a stable outlook, citing its large economy, high per-capita income and the US dollar's status as the world's leading reserve currency.

The US economy remained resilient despite higher tariffs, government spending cuts, tighter border controls and heightened policy uncertainty, reflecting its ability to absorb shocks and economic flexibility, Reuters quoted the credit ratings agency ⁠as saying.

Fitch, however, estimated ⁠economic growth of 1.9% in 2026-2027, lower than the 2.8% in 2025, and noted weakening labor demand and a significant slowdown in job creation this year.

Inflation remains a concern, with the agency expecting it to average 3.4% in ⁠2026, above the Federal Reserve's 2% target. Tariffs have added to core goods inflation, though their impact has been less severe than expected.

Fitch expects the general government deficit to widen to 7.4% of GDP in 2026 and remain at that level in 2027, the highest among "AA"-rated sovereigns.

Higher military and interest costs, along with rising Medicare and Social Security spending, would limit ⁠efforts ⁠to reduce the deficit.

Peer S&P Global also maintained its "AA+" rating on the US in June, citing the economy's resilience and strong institutions.

Fitch had downgraded the US sovereign rating by one notch from the top-tier triple-A rating in 2023, pointing to expected fiscal deterioration and repeated down-to-the-wire debt ceiling negotiations.

Moody's downgraded the US by one notch last year, citing rising debt levels and stripping the country of its last remaining triple-A rating.