China’s Dollar Bond Launch in Saudi Arabia Strengthens Bilateral Cooperation

The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA
The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA
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China’s Dollar Bond Launch in Saudi Arabia Strengthens Bilateral Cooperation

The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA
The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA

China has issued $2 billion in dollar-denominated bonds on the Saudi stock exchange (Tadawul), its first such offering in US dollars since 2021. The move highlights deepening economic cooperation between Beijing and Riyadh.

The bonds, launched on Wednesday, attracted strong demand, with orders exceeding $25.7 billion—more than 12 times the intended amount, according to Bloomberg.

China’s Ministry of Finance had announced plans earlier this month to sell bonds with three- and five-year maturities. Bloomberg noted the choice of Saudi Arabia as an unusual venue, as such deals are typically conducted in financial hubs like London or New York.

Jessica Wong, managing partner at EW Partners—a firm supported by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund—said the decision reflects China’s interest in strengthening ties with Saudi investors.

“Issuing bonds in US dollars makes them more attractive to global investors. It’s a clear signal that China values its partnership with Saudi Arabia,” Wong told Asharq Al-Awsat.

She added that the move follows Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s visit to Saudi Arabia in September, which opened doors for further joint investment projects.

The Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia, offers major opportunities for Chinese technology companies as the region undergoes rapid economic changes, explained Wong.

Saudi Arabia is driving technological progress in key areas like logistics, infrastructure, and financial technology.

“The transformation is happening at an incredible pace, and China sees huge potential for collaboration,” Wong said.

She noted that many infrastructure and investment projects are already in progress, creating more chances for partnerships.

The region’s location, connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa, makes it a key trade hub. Wong added that the Belt and Road Initiative is boosting connectivity and opening new business opportunities for Chinese companies.

EW Partners is helping strengthen ties between Saudi Arabia and China through major initiatives, affirmed Wong.

One key project is a special economic zone at King Salman International Airport in Riyadh, designed to attract over 3,000 traders and 200 light manufacturing companies from China and Asia.

“This will create jobs, develop skills, and increase revenues for Saudi Arabia,” Wong said.

She also highlighted a $50 million deal with Lenovo’s subsidiary, Leshines, signed during the Future Investment Initiative. The investment will localize the company’s supply chain operations in Saudi Arabia.

“This is a strong example of how Chinese firms can grow sustainably in the Saudi market,” Wong added.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
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IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.