Saudi Arabia Highlights Energy Security for Economic Growth and Sustainability at COP29

Visitors at Saudi Arabia's pavilion during the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 (EPA)
Visitors at Saudi Arabia's pavilion during the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 (EPA)
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Saudi Arabia Highlights Energy Security for Economic Growth and Sustainability at COP29

Visitors at Saudi Arabia's pavilion during the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 (EPA)
Visitors at Saudi Arabia's pavilion during the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 (EPA)

Saudi Arabia's participation in COP29 reflects its commitment to tackling climate change. The Kingdom is focusing on reducing emissions through a variety of technologies as part of its practical approach.

The Saudi Ministry of Energy says this effort is part of its broader environmental initiatives, such as the “Saudi Green Initiative” and the “Middle East Green Initiative.”

These programs aim to cut emissions, boost renewable energy use, and expand green spaces, supporting the sustainable development goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, Saudi Arabia's Energy Minister, is leading the country’s delegation at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, which runs until November 22, 2024.

Saudi Arabia’s approach focuses on policies that balance the historical responsibility for emissions with the right to sustainable development.

At COP29, the Kingdom highlighted the importance of energy security for economic growth and sustainability and called for clean energy investments that include both renewable and traditional resources, while respecting countries' rights to use their natural resources.

A coalition of leaders from industrialized nations and those most affected by climate change has called for more funding to address the crisis.

In a statement, the leaders warned that the climate crisis will worsen without immediate action, urging developed nations to continue leading and meeting their financial commitments.

They also called for new sources of funding. The appeal is backed by countries including Germany, France, Spain, Canada, and several island and African nations.

At COP29, delegates welcomed pledges from major development banks to increase funding for low- and middle-income countries facing the impacts of climate change, giving an early boost to the two-week summit.

On Tuesday, a group of banks, including the World Bank, set a shared goal of raising climate financing to $120 billion by 2030, a nearly 60% increase from the 2023 target.

Irish Climate Minister Eamon Ryan emphasized to Reuters that both countries and businesses must contribute.

Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang said China had already mobilized around $24.5 billion to help developing countries address climate change.

The main goal of the conference in Azerbaijan is to secure a global climate financing deal, potentially providing trillions of dollars for climate projects.

Developing nations are seeking strong commitments from wealthy industrialized nations, which have historically been the largest contributors to global warming.

In 2009, wealthy nations pledged $100 billion annually to help developing countries shift to clean energy and adapt to a warming world, but this pledge was only partially met in 2022 and expires this year.

With 2024 predicted to be the hottest year on record, scientists warn that the impacts of global warming are happening faster than expected.



US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
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US Treasury Targets Russia's Gazprombank with New Sanctions

FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A bronze seal for the Department of the Treasury is shown at the US Treasury building in Washington, US, January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

The United States imposed new sanctions on Russia's Gazprombank on Thursday, the Treasury Department said, as President Joe Biden steps up actions to punish Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine before he leaves office in January.
The move, which wields the department's most powerful sanctions tool, effectively kicks Gazprombank out of the US banking system, bans its trade with Americans and freezes its US assets, Reuters reported.
Gazprombank is one of Russia's largest banks and is partially owned by Kremlin-owned gas company Gazprom. Since Russia's invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has been urging the US to impose more sanctions on the bank, which receives payments for natural gas from Gazprom's customers in Europe.
The fresh sanctions come days after the Biden administration allowed Kyiv to use US ATACMS missiles to strike Russian territory. On Tuesday, Ukraine fired the weapons, the longest range missiles Washington has supplied for such attacks on Russia, on the war's 1,000th day.
The Treasury also imposed sanctions on 50 small-to-medium Russian banks to curtail the country's connections to the international financial system and prevent it from abusing it to pay for technology and equipment needed for the war. It warned that foreign financial institutions that maintain correspondent relationships with the targeted banks "entails significant sanctions risk."
"This sweeping action will make it harder for the Kremlin to evade US sanctions and fund and equip its military," Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said. "We will continue to take decisive steps against any financial channels Russia uses to support its illegal and unprovoked war in Ukraine."
Gazprombank said Washington's latest move would not affect its operations. The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond to requests for comment.
Along with the sanctions, Treasury also issued two new general licenses authorizing US entities to wind down transactions involving Gazprombank, among other financial institutions, and to take steps to divest from debt or equity issued by Gazprombank.
Gazprombank is a conduit for Russia to purchase military materiel in its war against Ukraine, the Treasury said. The Russian government also uses the bank to pay its soldiers, including for combat bonuses, and to compensate the families of its soldiers killed in the war.
The administration believes the new sanctions improve Ukraine's position on the battlefield and ability to achieve a just peace, a source familiar with the matter said.
COLLATERAL IMPACT
While Gazprombank has been on the administration's radar for years, it has been seen as a last resort because of its focus on energy and the desire to avoid collateral impact on Europe, a Washington-based trade lawyer said.
"I think that the current administration is trying to put as much pressure and add as many sanctions as possible prior to January 20th to make it harder for the next administration to unwind," said the lawyer, Douglas Jacobson.
Officials in Slovakia and Hungary said they were studying the impacts of the new US sanctions.
Trump would have the power to remove the sanctions, which were imposed under an executive order by Biden, if he wants to take a different stance, Jacobson said.
After Russia's invasion in 2022, the Treasury placed debt and equity restrictions on 13 Russian firms, including Gazprombank, Sberbank and the Russian Agricultural Bank.
The US Treasury has also worked to provide Ukraine with funds from windfall proceeds of frozen Russian assets.