Saudi Railway Company CEO: Saudi Arabia to Localize Railway Industry

Al-Haramain highspeed train (SPA)
Al-Haramain highspeed train (SPA)
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Saudi Railway Company CEO: Saudi Arabia to Localize Railway Industry

Al-Haramain highspeed train (SPA)
Al-Haramain highspeed train (SPA)

The Saudi Railway Company (SAR) is preparing to launch a specialized program to localize the railway industry in the coming days. This comes as SAR surpassed 50% local spending in 2023, with plans to reach 60% by 2025 through partnerships with industry stakeholders.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, CEO of SAR Dr. Bashar Al Malik said the program will be unveiled during the Saudi International Railway Conference, set to take place on November 20–21 in Riyadh.

Held under the patronage of Eng. Saleh Al-Jasser, Minister of Transport and Logistics Services and Chairman of SAR, the inaugural edition of the conference will showcase the latest advancements and innovations in the railway sector at both local and international levels.

According to Al Malik, the conference will outline specific objectives and present promising investment opportunities in the railway sector. These include establishing manufacturing facilities within Saudi Arabia, localizing services, and transferring expertise through partnerships with leading global railway companies. The initiative aims to empower the private sector, support small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and invest in cutting-edge technologies to ensure sustainability in operations.

He further explained that SAR has implemented numerous initiatives in recent years in collaboration with public and private entities to localize industries related to the operation and maintenance of rail infrastructure. This effort has significantly increased local spending, enhanced private sector participation, and created over 10,000 direct and indirect jobs, with a Saudization rate exceeding 88%.

Al Malik highlighted Saudi Arabia’s leadership in adopting electric high-speed trains with zero carbon emissions, such as the Haramain High-Speed Railway. Additionally, SAR has conducted hydrogen train trials, marking the first such initiative in the Middle East and Africa. This reflects the company’s commitment to the Saudi Green Initiative, he remarked.

According to Al Malik, rail transport represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly option, significantly reducing the number of trucks and cars on highways. He stressed that this shift directly contributes to lowering harmful carbon emissions, protecting the environment, preserving road infrastructure, and improving traffic safety.

Moreover, Al Malik emphasized the critical role of railways as a key enabler of logistics in many countries, facilitating cargo transportation, promoting trade, and driving economic growth.

In Saudi Arabia, railways play a vital role in maintaining the smooth flow of global trade, especially during geopolitical challenges, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He revealed that Saudi trains efficiently transported large volumes of containers and goods from the Red Sea after many shipping lines rerouted their vessels to ports in the Eastern Province, such as Dammam and Jubail, which are connected to SAR’s rail network. These shipments were then seamlessly transported to Riyadh’s dry port via SAR freight trains.

Al Malik further noted that Saudi Arabia is developing two flagship projects: the Land Bridge and the GCC Railway Link, which he said will play a pivotal role in achieving Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goal of becoming a global logistics hub connecting three continents.



Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia's Non-Oil Exports Hit Historic High of SAR515 Billion in 2024

A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A night view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's non-oil exports reached an unprecedented SAR515 billion in 2024, marking the highest value in the Kingdom's history. This achievement represents a significant 13% increase compared to the previous year and an impressive growth of over 113% since the launch of Vision 2030.

The robust growth spanned all export sectors. Merchandise exports climbed to SAR217 billion (+4%), fueled by respective increases of 2% and 9% in petrochemical and non-petrochemical exports, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Saturday.

Re-exports surged to SAR90 billion, demonstrating a remarkable 205% growth since the inception of Vision 2030. Services exports also reached an all-time high of SAR207 billion, exhibiting a 14% year-on-year increase and a substantial 220% rise since Vision 2030's announcement.

Saudi Export Development Authority CEO Abdulrahman Althukair attributed this historic non-oil export performance to the Kingdom's sustained efforts in economic diversification and enhancing the competitiveness of national products.

He highlighted the authority's commitment to facilitating national companies' access to new markets and bolstering their export capabilities through comprehensive programs encompassing training, empowerment, promotion, and advisory services. This aligns with Vision 2030's goals to establish a thriving economy where non-oil exports are a key driver of sustainable growth.

In 2024, petrochemical commodity exports amounted to SAR149 billion, constituting 68% of total commodity exports, and registered a 2% increase in value and weight compared to the previous year.

Non-petrochemical commodity exports achieved a remarkable SAR69 billion (32% of total commodity exports), the highest value in recent years. This included record export figures for over 205 Saudi products, such as food and dairy products, minerals, and building materials. Fertilizer exports also demonstrated exceptional growth, with product weight reaching a historic peak in 2024, increasing by 5% year-on-year, and more than fivefold in value since the launch of Vision 2030.

The Kingdom's re-export sector also delivered a historic performance in 2024, reaching SAR90 billion, a 205% increase compared to 2016, a 42% rise year-on-year, and a 114% increase compared to 2019. This was primarily driven by the re-export of mobile phones, which reached a record value of SAR25 billion, more than doubling their 2023 value. The operation of the integrated logistics zone at King Khalid International Airport played a significant role in this remarkable growth by enhancing supply chain efficiency and facilitating re-export operations.

Machinery, automated devices, transportation equipment, and parts thereof constituted 84% of total re-exports in 2024. Re-exports of aircraft parts also experienced substantial growth, increasing from SAR1.6 billion in 2022 to over SAR2 billion in 2024.

In 2024, the Kingdom exported goods, re-exports, and services to over 180 countries, with 37 countries registering record import values, including the UAE, Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Algeria, Spain, France, Poland, Libya, and Syria. Other countries, such as Indonesia, Thailand, Morocco, Pakistan, Nigeria, Germany, Greece, and Bulgaria, also achieved record import volumes.

Services exports reached a record SAR207 billion in 2024, marking a 14% year-on-year increase and a 220% rise since 2016. The travel and tourism sector was a key driver, increasing by 270% since 2016. In 2024, Saudi Arabia welcomed approximately 30 million international tourists, contributing to a 150% increase in travel exports compared to 2019, representing 74% of total service exports.

The Kingdom also recorded a 69% increase in international tourist numbers compared to pre-pandemic levels and a 148% increase in tourism revenues compared to 2019. Saudi Arabia led the G20 in tourist number growth, with a 73% growth rate during the first seven months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2019. The transportation sector contributed 12% of total service exports, achieving a 5% year-on-year growth.