Macron: Saudi Arabia is a Cornerstone for Accessing Gulf, Arab, and African Markets

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during the Saudi-French Business Forum during an official visit in Riyadh on December 3, 2024. JEANNE ACCORSINI / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during the Saudi-French Business Forum during an official visit in Riyadh on December 3, 2024. JEANNE ACCORSINI / AFP
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Macron: Saudi Arabia is a Cornerstone for Accessing Gulf, Arab, and African Markets

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during the Saudi-French Business Forum during an official visit in Riyadh on December 3, 2024. JEANNE ACCORSINI / AFP
French President Emmanuel Macron speaks during the Saudi-French Business Forum during an official visit in Riyadh on December 3, 2024. JEANNE ACCORSINI / AFP

French President Emmanuel Macron has encouraged French entrepreneurs to invest in Saudi Arabia, describing the Kingdom as a cornerstone for accessing markets across the Gulf, Arab countries, and Africa. At the same time, he invited Saudi companies to invest in Paris, highlighting France’s position as the top destination for investments over the past five years and emphasizing its role as a gateway to European Union markets.

Speaking at the Saudi-French Investment Forum on Tuesday in Riyadh, Macron described the two nations as reliable partners amid global fragmentation. He referred to his recent conversation with Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, where they discussed several geopolitical issues and stressed the importance of balance and peace.

Macron noted the participation of 145 French companies at the event, underscoring France’s commitment to the Kingdom. He pointed out that his country is Saudi Arabia’s second-largest foreign investor and that French companies employ approximately 12,000 people in the Kingdom.

The president highlighted the key sectors of bilateral investment partnerships, including energy, water, environment, tourism, sports, healthcare, food, space exploration, and aviation.

In addition, Macron emphasized France’s interest in supporting Saudi Arabia’s carbon reduction goals through innovation and new transportation technologies, including renewable energy and green hydrogen. He also noted the Kingdom’s significant investments in artificial intelligence (AI) and pointed out the potential for collaboration, leveraging France’s expertise in training talent and developing AI solutions that integrate climate considerations.

The French president further highlighted Paris’ aspiration to collaborate on Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 mega-projects, including NEOM, AlUla, and Qiddiya, as well as participate in Expo 2030 and the FIFA World Cup 2034. He stressed the importance of knowledge and technology transfer to support the organization of such large-scale events.

He also proposed leveraging French expertise to enhance Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage sites and museums by introducing innovative experiences and bringing together experts from both nations to develop these sites.

Riyadh Metro Project

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih affirmed the progress in Saudi-French economic cooperation, describing the forum as an opportunity to align efforts in various fields, including innovation and technology. Al-Falih revealed that Saudi Arabia hosts approximately 500 French companies, with 30 of them having established regional headquarters in Riyadh.

The minister also announced three major renewable energy projects in partnership with French private-sector companies and highlighted the Riyadh Metro Project as a model of successful collaboration between French and Saudi firms, paving the way for further expansion. Additionally, Al-Falih mentioned a partnership with Airbus, which recently secured the largest aircraft order of 2024.

For his part, Laurent Germain, head of the French side of the Saudi-French Business Council and president of MEDEF, described Saudi Arabia as a key partner for French companies. He identified three main factors driving French investment in the Kingdom: strong political vision, the presence of large-scale projects, and access to financing. Germain also noted the participation of a French company in the Riyadh Metro Project and emphasized Riyadh’s growing significance as a global hub for major events.

Meanwhile, Wouter Van Wersch, Executive Vice President of Airbus, revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the company operates around 200 commercial aircraft in Saudi Arabia and has future orders for an additional 300 planes. He added that Airbus also manages over 120 helicopters, approximately 80 military aircraft, and a number of satellites in the Kingdom.

Van Wersch reaffirmed Airbus’ commitment to supporting Vision 2030, noting significant opportunities in the transportation sector, as Saudi Arabia aims to triple the number of incoming travelers by 2030. He also highlighted the Kingdom’s potential in sustainable aviation fuel and possibly hydrogen, opening new avenues for collaboration between the two sides.



Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanese government bonds extended their three-month-long rally on Thursday as the crisis-ravaged country's parliament voted in a new head of state for the first time since 2022.

Lebanese lawmakers elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president. It came after the failure of 12 previous attempts to pick a president and boosts hopes that Lebanon might finally be able to start addressing its dire economic woes.

The country's battered bonds have almost trebled in value since September, when the regional conflict with Israel weakened Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, long viewed as an obstacle to overcoming its political paralysis.

According to Reuters, most of Lebanon's international bonds, which have been in default since 2020, rallied after Aoun's victory was announced to stand 1.3 to 1.7 cents higher on the day and at just over 16 cents on the dollar.

They have risen almost every day since late December, although they remain some of the lowest-priced government bonds in the world, reflecting the scale of Lebanon's difficulties.

With its economy and financial system still reeling from a collapse in 2019, Lebanon is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the conflict, which the World Bank estimates to have cost the country $8.5 billion.

Hasnain Malik, an analyst at financial research firm Tellimer said Aoun's victory was "the first necessary step on a very long road to recovery".

Malik said Aoun now needs to appoint a prime minister and assemble a cabinet that can retain the support of parliament, resuscitate long-delayed reforms and help Lebanon secure international financial support.

The 61-year old Aoun fell short of the required support in Thursday's first round of parliamentary voting and only succeeded in a second round, reportedly after a meeting with Hezbollah and Amal party MPs.

"That presents significant ongoing risk to any new PM and cabinet, which need to maintain the confidence of a majority of parliament," Malik said.