Al-Jubeir to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia Commits to Environmental Sustainability with Over $180 Billion in Investments

Al-Jubeir delivers a speech during the COP16 conference (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Al-Jubeir delivers a speech during the COP16 conference (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
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Al-Jubeir to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia Commits to Environmental Sustainability with Over $180 Billion in Investments

Al-Jubeir delivers a speech during the COP16 conference (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Al-Jubeir delivers a speech during the COP16 conference (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Adel Al-Jubeir, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Cabinet Member, and Climate Envoy, reaffirmed the Kingdom’s steadfast commitment to achieving environmental and climate objectives.

He pointed to the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative, highlighting their aim to establish a global model for environmental sustainability. “Saudi Arabia’s actions and initiatives are clear, its investments substantial, with over 80 projects totaling more than $180 billion,” he stated.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat during the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16) in Riyadh, Al-Jubeir discussed Saudi Arabia’s latest move to address global water challenges through the newly founded Global Water Organization.

Announced by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, this initiative represents a major step in tackling water-related issues worldwide. The organization, approved last year and headquartered in Riyadh, seeks to unify and enhance international efforts to address water challenges holistically. Its mission includes fostering technological innovation, promoting research and development, facilitating the financing of priority projects, and ensuring the sustainability of water resources, while improving access to water for all.

Al-Jubeir emphasized the importance of awareness in combating desertification and rehabilitating degraded lands, highlighting the direct connection between land degradation, climate change, and global stability. He explained that the loss of healthy land reduces the Earth’s capacity to store carbon, thereby increasing emissions and exacerbating climate issues.

“It’s critical to raise awareness about the link between desertification, land degradation, and climate change. Healthy land serves as a vital carbon sink. When land deteriorates, we lose this capacity, leading to heightened carbon emissions globally and severe impacts on humanity,” he explained.

He also pointed out that land degradation negatively affects food security and forces people to migrate from drought-stricken regions to more hospitable areas, often resulting in conflicts and instability.

“This displacement can lead to wars, economic collapse, extremism, and terrorism, further driving migration. In turn, this often triggers political reactions in host countries, destabilizing global security and stability,” he noted.

The minister also reaffirmed that environmental and climate action are among Saudi Arabia’s top priorities as part of its Vision 2030. These efforts, he said, aim to enhance quality of life and create a better future for all of humanity.



Vision 2030 Sets Saudi Arabia on the Path to Energy Sustainability, Emissions Reduction

 A solar energy project in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
 A solar energy project in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
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Vision 2030 Sets Saudi Arabia on the Path to Energy Sustainability, Emissions Reduction

 A solar energy project in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
 A solar energy project in Saudi Arabia (SPA) 

For decades, Saudi Arabia heavily relied on traditional energy sources as a cornerstone of its national energy mix. This reliance led to significant fossil fuel consumption and a rise in carbon emissions. Despite the Kingdom’s abundant natural resources in solar and wind energy, previous investments in these renewable sources were not scaled to their full potential.

However, with the launch of Vision 2030, a transformative shift began. Diversifying energy sources became a strategic priority for achieving environmental sustainability and reducing carbon emissions. Saudi Arabia introduced the National Renewable Energy Program and the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Initiative for Renewable Energy. According to the Vision 2030 Report for 2024, these initiatives have significantly accelerated the diversification of the national energy portfolio.

Under these frameworks, Saudi Arabia has achieved notable milestones in the renewable energy sector, including setting a global record for the lowest cost of electricity production from solar and wind energy. The Kingdom has also begun implementing sustainable transportation solutions utilizing hydrogen, while actively supporting the broader transition to a low-carbon energy future.

As part of these efforts, Saudi Arabia has taken practical steps to develop hydrogen-powered transportation solutions and to expand its reliance on low-carbon energy sources. These initiatives are aimed at ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Kingdom’s energy resources, thereby advancing sustainable development and supporting the creation of a thriving green economy.

In the field of energy storage, Saudi Arabia now ranks among the world’s top ten markets. Current projects provide 26 gigawatts of storage capacity, with a target of reaching 48 gigawatts by 2030. Among these projects is the Bisha Energy Storage Project, one of the largest of its kind in the Middle East and Africa, boasting a capacity of 2,000 megawatt-hours and housing 488 state-of-the-art battery containers.

The Kingdom has also made significant advancements in the conventional energy sector. Two new oil fields and two unconventional reservoirs were discovered in the Eastern Province, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s standing as a leading global energy supplier. These new discoveries produce approximately 11,437 barrels per day of Arabian oil and 9.39 million standard cubic feet per day of associated gas.

In addition, two natural gas fields and two reservoirs were discovered in the Empty Quarter, yielding 140 barrels per day of condensates and 19.5 million standard cubic feet per day of associated gas.