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Dardari to Asharq Al-Awsat: Syria’s Economy Lost $54 Bn in 14 Years

A man counts money at a gas station in Aleppo, northern Syria (AFP)
A man counts money at a gas station in Aleppo, northern Syria (AFP)
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Dardari to Asharq Al-Awsat: Syria’s Economy Lost $54 Bn in 14 Years

A man counts money at a gas station in Aleppo, northern Syria (AFP)
A man counts money at a gas station in Aleppo, northern Syria (AFP)

The United Nations has authorized its development program to start engaging with Syria's new interim government to support humanitarian efforts and kickstart the country's recovery, as Syria has lost $54 billion in GDP over the past 14 years.
Dr. Abdallah Dardari, Assistant Secretary-General and Director of the Regional Bureau for Arab, United Nations Development Program (UNDP), told Asharq Al-Awsat during his visit to Riyadh for the COP16 conference that he instructed the program's office in Damascus to begin contacting government officials and start the needed assessments for Syria's recovery.
Bashar al-Assad’s regime left behind significant economic challenges, with near-total collapse of the country's infrastructure, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the displacement of millions.
Dardari outlined the severe situation in Syria, noting that the country has lost 24 years of human development. The GDP has dropped from $62 billion in 2010 to just $8 billion today, a loss of $54 billion over 14 years. Poverty has risen from 12% in 2010 to over 90%, and more than 65% of the population now faces food insecurity.
He added that Syria faces a tough recovery, with estimates showing that nearly 2 million of the 5.5 million housing units have been destroyed or damaged.
Dardari explained that estimating the cost of rebuilding housing units requires updates due to changes in construction prices. However, he highlighted that the biggest challenge in Syria is the weakened institutional structure compared to pre-2011, when state institutions were strong.
The focus of the UN program now is on supporting these institutions, as “without capable institutions, there can be no development or reconstruction.”
The program is also targeting the private sector, which has withstood many challenges and is ready to take advantage of any opportunities for stability and growth.
He added that in the past 48 hours, following the interim government’s announcement of a free market economy with quick measures to ease trade, the Syrian pound improved from 30,000 to 14,000 per dollar, a 50% improvement.

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Saudi Arabia Reports SAR540 Billion in Services Trade with 7% Annual Growth

Saudi Minister of Commerce Dr. Majid Al-Kassabi and other officials are seen at the panel discussion at Davos. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Commerce Dr. Majid Al-Kassabi and other officials are seen at the panel discussion at Davos. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Reports SAR540 Billion in Services Trade with 7% Annual Growth

Saudi Minister of Commerce Dr. Majid Al-Kassabi and other officials are seen at the panel discussion at Davos. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Commerce Dr. Majid Al-Kassabi and other officials are seen at the panel discussion at Davos. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Commerce Dr. Majid Al-Kassabi announced on Wednesday that the Kingdom’s trade in services reached SAR540 billion in 2023, reflecting an annual growth rate of 7%.

Speaking at a panel discussion on Trade in Service at the World Economic Forum in Davos, he underscored the global significance of the services sector, which makes up approximately 65% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP), 60% of foreign investments, and serves as the largest provider of jobs worldwide, particularly benefiting women.

He emphasized the need for global collaboration to reduce regulatory and procedural obstacles in the services sector, adding that simplifying these systems would boost competitiveness and alleviate burdens on small and medium enterprises (SMEs), thereby raising their economic contribution.

Al-Kassabi outlined Saudi Arabia’s significant investments in digital infrastructure, including SAR93.7 billion already spent and an additional SAR75 billion allocated for future projects.

The investments, he said, aim to support digital transformation, boost businesses, and attract foreign investments.

The Kingdom has partnered with international organizations to establish legislative frameworks that protect investments and advance human resource development and has created a Center for Distinguished Residence to attract skilled talents, he went on to say.

The World Economic Forum emphasized the critical importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors for the future of trade in services. It highlighted its partnership with the National Competitiveness Center on the Facilitating and Developing Trade in Services initiative, which focuses on key sectors such as information and communications technology (ICT), finance, transportation and logistics services, and mining. The sectors are vital as they underpin all economic activities.