Saudi Arabia Plans to Establish Specialized Courts to Boost Investment Climate

King Abdullah Financial Center in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdullah Financial Center in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Plans to Establish Specialized Courts to Boost Investment Climate

King Abdullah Financial Center in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdullah Financial Center in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is exploring the establishment of specialized courts to enhance its investment environment, aligning with the goals of the National Investment Strategy and Vision 2030. This initiative aims to support development and improvement efforts tailored to the needs and aspirations of investors.
The Kingdom has undergone an unprecedented transformation, implementing over 800 reforms to date. These include the Civil Transactions Law, the Bankruptcy Law, the Public-Private Partnership Program, and the Government Tenders and Procurement Law, which have collectively positioned Saudi Arabia as the 16th most competitive nation globally, according to the IMD World Competitiveness Index.
According to information available to Asharq Al-Awsat, the Ministry of Investment is currently consulting public and private entities to assess the necessity of specialized investment courts. This initiative focuses on improving investors’ interactions with the Kingdom’s judicial system amidst rapid legislative advancements, with the aim of bolstering Saudi Arabia’s status as a leading regional and global investment destination.
To ensure effective planning, the Ministry is working closely with key government agencies operating in strategic sectors. It has requested detailed input from relevant bodies, involving decision-makers to contribute to the project.
In August 2024, Saudi Arabia announced an updated investment law set to take effect in early 2025. This framework is designed to attract global investments, enhance the competitiveness of the local investment climate, support economic diversification, and create job opportunities, all in alignment with Vision 2030 and the National Investment Strategy.
The updated law is a cornerstone of the National Investment Strategy launched by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. It aims to drive development, diversify the economy, and attract more than $100 billion annually in foreign direct investment by 2030.
The law enhances investor rights by ensuring fair treatment, protecting intellectual property, and allowing freedom in investment management and seamless capital transfers. It also provides transparency and clarity in processes, aligning with global best practices to foster a trustworthy investment environment. Simplified procedures now replace the previous licensing system, offering greater protection, flexibility, and confidence to investors conducting business in the Kingdom.
Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih emphasized that the updated law is part of broader reforms demonstrating the Kingdom’s commitment to creating a supportive and secure environment for both local and foreign investors. These efforts include adopting global best practices and revising the Foreign Investment Law, which was introduced 25 years ago, to develop a comprehensive investment framework that serves both Saudi and foreign investors.

 



Saudi Private Sector Exports Financed by Banks Grow 21.1%

The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
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Saudi Private Sector Exports Financed by Banks Grow 21.1%

The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)

The value of Saudi private sector exports financed by commercial banks through documentary credits (both settled and open) grew by 21.1% year-on-year, reaching SAR 40.4 billion ($10.8 billion) in the third quarter of 2024. This represents an increase of over SAR 7 billion ($1.9 billion) compared to SAR 33.3 billion ($8.9 billion) in the same period in 2023.

According to the Saudi Central Bank’s October statistical bulletin, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) emerged as the leading importer by value, accounting for SAR 26 billion ($7 billion), which represents 64% of total exports. Arab countries followed, importing goods worth SAR 7.7 billion ($2 billion), or 19.1% of the total.

On a quarterly basis, exports financed through documentary credits grew by 35%, rising by more than SAR 10 billion ($2.7 billion) compared to SAR 30 billion ($8 billion) in the second quarter of this year.

The composition of exports showed that “other industrial products” accounted for 79% of the total value of documentary credits, amounting to SAR 31.9 billion ($8.5 billion). Exports of “chemical and plastic materials” made up 19% of the total, valued at SAR 7.6 billion ($2 billion), while “agricultural and livestock products” contributed 2.3%, exceeding SAR 911 million ($243 million).

The Saudi Central Bank’s October bulletin also highlighted a decline in total assets, which stood at SAR 1.8 trillion ($477 billion), down by SAR 80.3 billion ($21.4 billion) compared to September. However, on a year-on-year basis, total assets rose by SAR 27.5 billion ($7.3 billion) compared to October 2023.

The Central Bank’s investments in foreign securities increased by 3% in October, surpassing SAR 1 trillion ($266 billion), compared to SAR 986.8 billion ($262 billion) during the same period last year.

The total reserve assets of the Central Bank grew by 2.19% year-on-year, reaching SAR 1.63 trillion ($433.8 billion) by the end of October, compared to SAR 1.59 trillion ($423 billion) in October 2023. However, reserve assets dropped by 4.7% month-on-month, falling from SAR 1.71 trillion ($455 billion) in September.

Saudi Arabia’s reserve assets include investments in foreign securities, foreign currency deposits, reserves with the International Monetary Fund, Special Drawing Rights, and monetary gold.