Saudi Trade Surplus Grows to $5.5 Billion in October 2024

The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Trade Surplus Grows to $5.5 Billion in October 2024

The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Arabia’s trade balance recorded a 30% monthly growth, achieving a surplus of SAR20.7 billion ($5.5 billion) in October 2024, according to the Kingdom’s recently released global trade bulletin.

This marks an increase of over SAR4 billion ($1.06 billion) from SAR15.9 billion ($4.2 billion) in the previous month of September.

The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October, reflecting a 2% growth, amounting to SAR2.5 billion ($690.1 million) compared to nearly SAR162.2 billion ($43.1 billion) in September.

Merchandise exports contributed around SAR92.7 billion ($24.7 billion) to the total trade volume, while imports accounted for nearly SAR72 billion ($19.2 billion).
Non-oil exports in October totaled approximately SAR19.4 billion ($5.1 billion), representing 21% of total exports.

Meanwhile, oil exports amounted to around SAR67.3 billion ($17.9 billion), constituting 72.6% of total exports, and re-exports totaled nearly SAR5.9 billion ($1.5 billion), making up 6.4%.

In a related development, Asian countries, excluding Arab and Islamic nations, remained the top destination for Saudi merchandise exports, accounting for 52.2% of the total, valued at SAR48.4 billion ($12.9 billion).

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries ranked second with 13.1% of the total, with SAR12.1 billion ($3.2 billion), followed by the European Union with 13%, amounting to SAR12 billion ($3.2 billion).
By individual country, China was the leading destination for Saudi exports in October 2024, representing 16.1% of total exports, amounting to SAR14.9 billion ($3.9 billion).

India ranked second with SAR8.7 billion ($2.3 billion), representing 9.5%, and Japan placed third with SAR8.7 billion ($2.3 billion), representing 9.4%.
Non-oil exports, including re-exports, passed through 33 customs ports via sea, land, and air routes, with a total initial value of SAR25.3 billion ($6.7 billion).

Notably, King Fahd Industrial Port in Jubail recorded the highest value among all transportation ports, handling SAR3.7 billion ($1 billion), or 15% of the total.



Egypt Imposes Business Curfew to Counter Soaring Fuel Costs

Cairo was forced to raise fuel prices by more than 30 percent, after strikes on regional oil infrastructure and threats against the Strait of Hormuz (File Photo)
Cairo was forced to raise fuel prices by more than 30 percent, after strikes on regional oil infrastructure and threats against the Strait of Hormuz (File Photo)
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Egypt Imposes Business Curfew to Counter Soaring Fuel Costs

Cairo was forced to raise fuel prices by more than 30 percent, after strikes on regional oil infrastructure and threats against the Strait of Hormuz (File Photo)
Cairo was forced to raise fuel prices by more than 30 percent, after strikes on regional oil infrastructure and threats against the Strait of Hormuz (File Photo)

Egypt has ordered shops, restaurants and shopping malls to close from 9:00 pm from Saturday, hoping to curb energy bills that have more than doubled because of the Iran war.

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly announced the curfew and said it would last for a month initially.

"Shops, shopping centers, restaurants and cafes will all close at 9:00 pm on weekdays," he said, adding that on Thursdays and Fridays at the weekend they will be allowed to stay open until 10:00 pm, Reuters reported.

The premier said that before the war, Egypt's monthly energy bill was $560 million. Today, for the same quantity, he said Egypt is paying $1.650 billion.

Madbouly said Cairo must work on the "worst-case scenario" in the face of a war whose outcome is unpredictable.

Tourism Minister Sherif Fathy said the new restrictions "will not affect tourists" or flagship destinations, a statement from his office said.

At the beginning of March, Cairo was forced to raise fuel prices by more than 30 percent, after strikes on regional oil infrastructure and threats against the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial shipping route now virtually paralysed by the war.

Around a fifth of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas passes through the waterway in peacetime.

The rerouting of shipping away from the Suez Canal is also depriving Cairo of a vital source of foreign currency.


Turkish Central Bank Forex Sales since Start of Iran War Close to $45 Billion

Turkish Central Bank (official website)
Turkish Central Bank (official website)
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Turkish Central Bank Forex Sales since Start of Iran War Close to $45 Billion

Turkish Central Bank (official website)
Turkish Central Bank (official website)

The Turkish Central Bank's balance sheet for this week will show foreign exchange sales amounting to near $20 billion, bringing the total forex sales since the beginning of the Iran war to nearly $45 billion, bankers said, Reuters reported.

According to calculations made by four bankers, based on preliminary data for the first part of the week and their estimates for the rest of the week, the central bank's balance sheet will show $18-21 billion in foreign exchange sales.

Bankers said that although $8 billion of the total $20 billion was made before a public holiday last week, this figure will be reflected in the balance sheet on the first day of this week.

The central bank sold $26 billion in foreign exchange in the first three weeks of the war, using its gold reserves as well, resulting in a $35 billion decrease in its net reserves.


Mawani Adds Marsa Ocean Shipping's RSX Service to Jeddah Islamic Port

Mawani Adds Marsa Ocean Shipping's RSX Service to Jeddah Islamic Port
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Mawani Adds Marsa Ocean Shipping's RSX Service to Jeddah Islamic Port

Mawani Adds Marsa Ocean Shipping's RSX Service to Jeddah Islamic Port

The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) has announced the addition of the RSX service by Marsa Ocean Shipping to Jeddah Islamic Port, featuring a capacity of up to 372 TEUs and connecting Jeddah with the regional ports of Aden, Hodeidah, and Djibouti, SPA reported.

This expansion aligns with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy, aiming to enhance the Kingdom’s operational efficiency and its ranking in global performance indicators.

As a primary gateway, Jeddah Islamic Port utilizes its 62 multipurpose berths and specialized terminals to support a total capacity of 130 million tons, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a global logistics hub connecting three continents.