Aramco CEO Calls for Rethinking Energy Transition Plans

Amin Nasser, CEO of Saudi Aramco. AFP file photo
Amin Nasser, CEO of Saudi Aramco. AFP file photo
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Aramco CEO Calls for Rethinking Energy Transition Plans

Amin Nasser, CEO of Saudi Aramco. AFP file photo
Amin Nasser, CEO of Saudi Aramco. AFP file photo

CEO of Saudi Aramco Amin Nasser has urged policymakers and energy executives to reassess energy transition strategies, emphasizing the need to shift focus away from unsuccessful elements.

Speaking at the CERAWeek conference in Houston on Monday, Nasser stressed the importance of continued investment in fossil fuels to meet global demand.

His remarks come as the administration of President Donald Trump pushes for maximizing oil and gas production, marking a stark contrast to the policies of former President Joe Biden, who had enacted legislation accelerating the shift away from fossil fuels in the US.

Meanwhile, European policymakers have slowed the rollout of clean energy initiatives and delayed climate targets amid rising energy costs following the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war. Major European oil companies have also scaled back plans for green technologies due to financial unviability.

“We can all feel the winds of history in our industry’s sails once again,” Nasser told executives from leading global energy firms, as reported by Reuters. “It is time to stop reinforcing failure,” he added, citing green hydrogen as an example of an energy transition focus that remains commercially unviable due to high costs.

Nasser argued that while new energy sources can complement fossil fuels, they cannot fully replace them. “The current strategy of prematurely shifting to immature alternatives has been highly disruptive. New energy sources cannot even meet the growth in demand,” he said.

To ensure adequate energy investments, Nasser called for deregulation and greater financial incentives for institutions to provide “unbiased funding” across all energy sources.

Aramco, the world’s largest oil company, invested over $50 billion last year in both conventional and renewable energy projects. The company aims to develop up to 12 gigawatts of solar and wind power by 2030.

In his speech at last year’s CERAWeek, Nasser similarly urged the industry to “abandon the illusion of phasing out fossil fuels,” reinforcing his stance that a balanced and pragmatic approach to energy transition is necessary for global stability.



Gold Steady ahead of Key US Inflation Data; Silver near Record Highs

FILE PHOTO: UK gold bullion bars and coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: UK gold bullion bars and coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
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Gold Steady ahead of Key US Inflation Data; Silver near Record Highs

FILE PHOTO: UK gold bullion bars and coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: UK gold bullion bars and coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola/File Photo

Gold prices were broadly steady on Thursday, supported by dovish Federal Reserve signals but restrained by a resilient dollar ahead of key US inflation data this week, while silver hovered near record highs.

Spot gold fell 0.2% to $4,333.12 an ounce as of 0652 GMT, after rising more than 1% late on Wednesday. US gold futures also eased 0.2% to $4,363.60.

The dollar index held on to earlier gains after touching a nearly one-week high on Wednesday, limiting upside in greenback-priced bullion.

Spot silver rose 0.1% to $66.36 an ounce after hitting a record high of $66.88 in the last session, and is up 130% year-to-date, outpacing gold's 65% gain on firm industrial demand, steady investment interest and tightening inventories.

Some analysts expect silver to test the $70-per-ounce level next year, particularly if US interest rate cuts continue to underpin appetite for precious metals, Reuters reported.

"Remarks by Waller indicate that the Fed could maintain its ongoing rate cut cycle... so that's supporting both gold and silver right now," said Kelvin Wong, senior market analyst at OANDA, adding that some profit-taking could emerge at current levels.

Fed Governor Christopher Waller said the central bank can still cut rates amid a cooling labor market and would "absolutely" defend its independence if challenged, as he awaited an interview with US President Donald Trump for Powell's succession.

Earlier this week, data showed the US unemployment rate rose to 4.6% in November, above a Reuters poll forecast of 4.4% and the highest since September 2021.

The Fed delivered its third and final quarter-point rate cut of the year last week, with markets now pricing in two additional 25-basis-point cuts in 2026.

Non-yielding assets such as gold typically benefit in a lower-interest-rate environment.

Investors are now awaiting November's US Consumer Price Index due later in the day, followed by the Personal Consumption Expenditures price index on Friday.

Platinum rose 4% to $1,973.91, a more than 17-year high, while palladium added 2.4% to a nearly three-year high of $1,687.39.


Saudi Interior Ministry Signs Agreement with HUMAIN to Advance AI Localization

Agreement with HUMAIN to adopt advanced technology, localize AI solutions. (SPA)
Agreement with HUMAIN to adopt advanced technology, localize AI solutions. (SPA)
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Saudi Interior Ministry Signs Agreement with HUMAIN to Advance AI Localization

Agreement with HUMAIN to adopt advanced technology, localize AI solutions. (SPA)
Agreement with HUMAIN to adopt advanced technology, localize AI solutions. (SPA)

Assistant Minister of Interior for Technology Affairs Prince Dr. Bandar bin Abdullah bin Mishari affirmed that the strategic agreement signed by the Ministry of Interior with HUMAIN falls within the ministry’s commitment to adopting advanced technologies and localizing artificial intelligence (AI) solutions.

HUMAIN is a Public Investment Fund (PIF) company specialized in delivering full-stack AI capabilities at a global level, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Thursday.

The assistant minister explained that the agreement, signed during the opening ceremony of the Absher Conference 2025, held under the patronage of Minister of Interior Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz, constitutes a key component of the ministry’s efforts to develop high-performance computing infrastructure.

This contributes to the modernization of the technological environment and the enhancement of the efficiency of operational and administrative functions.

The assistant minister further clarified that the agreement aims to strengthen the ministry’s digital capabilities across its internal functions and to adopt advanced domestic technologies in large language models, high-performance computing, and intelligent solutions.

This, he said, enhances operational efficiency, improves service quality, supports data analysis and enables informed decision-making.

HUMAIN CEO Tareq Amin explained that the strategic agreement reflects the company’s focus on developing secure, high-performance AI solutions, including leveraging advanced Arabic language models and intelligent analytics tools, to meet the operational requirements of government entities.

He further added that the agreement will support future initiatives aligned with AI adoption strategies, as well as the approved technical and governance standards.

In this regard, the Ministry of Interior also announced the launch of the Artificial Intelligence Channel (HUMAIN Chat) through the Absher–Interior Platform to enable its personnel to access advanced AI tools.

These tools support rapid information retrieval, the performance of administrative and knowledge-based tasks supporting institutional operations, and the enhancement of performance efficiency. They also support increased productivity, improved output quality, and the provision of interactive analytical capabilities that contribute to facilitating the execution of daily work.


Saudi Cabinet Approves Cancellation of Expat Levy on Foreign Workers in Licensed Industrial Establishments

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs a cabinet meeting. (SPA)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs a cabinet meeting. (SPA)
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Saudi Cabinet Approves Cancellation of Expat Levy on Foreign Workers in Licensed Industrial Establishments

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs a cabinet meeting. (SPA)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs a cabinet meeting. (SPA)

The Saudi Cabinet, chaired by Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, approved on Wednesday the cancellation of the expat levy on foreign workers in licensed industrial establishments.

The decision is based on the recommendation of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs.

It reflects the continued support and empowerment the industrial sector receives from the Kingdom’s leadership.

It also underscores the Crown Prince’s commitment to enabling national factories, strengthening their sustainability, and enhancing their global competitiveness.

The step aligns with the Kingdom’s ambitious vision to build a competitive and resilient industrial economy, recognizing industry as a cornerstone of national economic diversification under Saudi Vision 2030.

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef expressed his sincere gratitude and appreciation to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and to Crown Prince Mohammed on the Cabinet’s decisions.

The move reflects the continued support and empowerment the industrial sector receives from the Crown Prince, he added.

He noted that the move will boost the global competitiveness of the Saudi industry and further increase the reach and presence of non-oil exports in international markets.

Alkhorayef stressed that the exemption of the expat levy over the past six years - through the first and second exemption periods from October 1, 2019, to December 31, 2025 - played a critical role in driving qualitative growth in the industrial sector and expanding the Kingdom’s industrial base.

Between 2019 and the end of 2024, the sector achieved significant milestones: the number of industrial facilities increased from 8,822 factories to more than 12,000; total industrial investments rose by 35%, from SAR908 billion to SAR1.22 trillion; non-oil exports grew by 16%, rising from SAR187 billion to SAR217 billion; employment grew by 74%, from 488,000 workers to 847,000; localization increased from 29% to 31%; and industrial GDP rose by 56%, from SAR322 billion to more than SAR501 billion.

Alkhorayef said that these achievements would not have been possible without the unwavering support provided to the industry and mineral resources ecosystem by the Kingdom’s leadership.

The minister added that the Cabinet’s decision to cancel the expat levy for the licensed industrial establishments will further strengthen sustainable industrial development in the Kingdom, bolster national industrial capabilities, and attract more high-quality investments, especially given the incentives and enablers offered by the industrial ecosystem.

The decision will also reduce operational costs for factories, helping them expand, grow, and increase their output, and accelerate the adoption of modern operating models such as automation, artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing technologies. This, he said, will boost the sector’s efficiency and enhance its ability to compete globally.

Alkhorayef reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to supporting the continued growth of the industrial sector in the coming period through close cooperation with all relevant entities, empowering the private sector, and providing an investment-friendly industrial environment that fosters innovation and technology.

These efforts reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to its vision of becoming a global industrial powerhouse by enabling advanced industries, attracting international investment, offering 800 industrial investment opportunities worth SAR1 trillion, and tripling industrial GDP to SAR895 billion by 2035 and reinforcing industry as a central pillar of national economic diversification, he said.