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Gold Scales Record Peak as Fed Signals Two Rate Cuts in 2025

Gold necklaces sit in a display case at a Laopu Gold jewelry store in Beijing, China March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Florence Lo
Gold necklaces sit in a display case at a Laopu Gold jewelry store in Beijing, China March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Florence Lo
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Gold Scales Record Peak as Fed Signals Two Rate Cuts in 2025

Gold necklaces sit in a display case at a Laopu Gold jewelry store in Beijing, China March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Florence Lo
Gold necklaces sit in a display case at a Laopu Gold jewelry store in Beijing, China March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Florence Lo

Gold touched an all-time high on Thursday as the US Federal Reserve signaled two possible interest rate cuts this year, adding to the bullion's appeal amid ongoing geopolitical and economic tensions.
Spot gold held steady at $3,047.1 an ounce as of 0700 GMT, after hitting a record high of $3,057.21 earlier in the session.
US gold futures gained 0.4% to $3,054.10, Reuters reported.
Gold is driven by "a lot of uncertain market situations, geopolitical tensions, weaker US dollar and expectations that interest rates will be cut later", said Dick Poon, general manager at Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.
On Wednesday, the Fed left its benchmark rate unchanged in the 4.25%-4.50% range, as was widely expected. Policymakers anticipate two quarter-percentage-point cuts by the end of 2025.
Non-yielding bullion thrives in a low interest rate environment.
US President Donald Trump's initial policies, including tariffs, appear to have tilted the US economy towards slower growth and higher inflation, at least temporarily, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said.
Trump's tariffs have flared trade tensions and are widely seen as inflationary and detrimental to economic growth.
The tariff uncertainty, rate cut possibilities and escalating tensions in the Middle East have contributed to gold's rally, prompting it to notch 16 record highs so far in 2025, with four being above the $3,000 milestone.
On Thursday, 37 Palestinians were killed in Israeli airstrikes across Gaza, after Israel resumed its bombing campaign.
"For now, gold's appeal as a safe haven and inflation hedge has further strengthened in light of those geopolitical concerns and tariff uncertainty. We remain constructive on the outlook of gold," said OCBC forex strategist Christopher Wong.
Geopolitical and economic uncertainties underscore gold's role as a store of value.
"Given the very good performance in gold through Q1, I think a correction is not out of the question," said Nicholas Frappell, global head of institutional markets at ABC Refinery.
"So far, corrections have been relatively short-lived and well bid... $3,090-$3,100 may see some resistance."
Spot silver was flat at $33.8 an ounce, platinum fell 0.3% to $989.85. Palladium slipped 1% to $949.50.

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Despite Global Challenges, Saudi Arabia Continues Economic Diversification Efforts

Riyadh (SPA)
Riyadh (SPA)
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Despite Global Challenges, Saudi Arabia Continues Economic Diversification Efforts

Riyadh (SPA)
Riyadh (SPA)

As global economic challenges intensify—driven by fluctuations in interest rates, trade policies, and geopolitical tensions—Saudi Arabia continues to advance steadily towards diversifying its economy through its Vision 2030.
This ambitious initiative has bolstered key sectors such as tourism, industry, and technology, leading to significant progress, despite the ongoing need for further reforms and investments to ensure sustainability and competitiveness.
In this context, S&P Global upgraded Saudi Arabia's long-term sovereign credit rating from “A” to “A+” in March 2024, citing strong growth in the non-oil sector and the development of local capital markets.
Saudi Arabia’s economy regained momentum in 2024, growing by 1.3%, with a notable surge of 4.4% in the fourth quarter—the highest in the past two years. This growth was primarily driven by a 4.3% increase in non-oil activities.
Saudi Arabia is adopting a multi-pronged approach to achieve economic diversification, as confirmed by former International Monetary Fund official Tim Cullen during a virtual seminar hosted by the Saudi Economic Association.
This strategy includes financial market reforms, the introduction of tourist visas, legal system development, the implementation of VAT, and energy price increases.
Efforts are also underway to enhance infrastructure through investments in airports, ports, railways, metro systems, and digital infrastructure, alongside major government projects like Neom and Qiddiya.
“Large-scale projects play a crucial role in achieving economic diversification. They attract foreign direct investment, enhance competition, improve product quality, and increase corporate profits,” Dr. Abdullah Almeer, Assistant Professor of Economics at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, told Asharq Al-Awsat.
“These projects also accelerate economic transformation and encourage the private sector to actively participate in production,” he explained.
Almeer noted that this strategy is not new to Saudi Arabia, citing significant government investments in the petrochemical sector during the 1970s and 1980s, which prompted the private sector to enter the field and drive its growth.
Economic diversification involves reducing reliance on a single sector as the main source of income—an essential step for resource-dependent economies like Saudi Arabia, given the volatility of oil prices and the global shift towards alternative energy.
Diversification is typically measured by the spread of exports, production, government revenues, and employment opportunities.