Oil Heads Towards Second Consecutive Weekly Gain on Supply Concerns 

An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)
An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)
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Oil Heads Towards Second Consecutive Weekly Gain on Supply Concerns 

An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)
An Oil refinery is seen from Maracaibo, Zulia State, Venezuela on March 19, 2025. (AFP)

Oil prices rose on Friday and were heading for a second consecutive weekly gain as fresh US sanctions on Iran and the latest output plan from the OPEC+ producer group raised expectations of tighter supply.

Brent crude futures were up 12 cents, or 0.2%, at $72.12 a barrel by 0850 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 15 cents, also 0.2%, to $68.22.

On a weekly basis, both Brent and WTI were on track for gains of more than 1%, their biggest since the first week of the year.

The United States Treasury on Thursday announced new Iran-related sanctions, which for the first time targeted an independent Chinese refiner among other entities and vessels involved in supplying Iranian crude oil to China.

New US sanctions against Iran's oil exports triggered Thursday's rally in oil prices along with the OPEC+ pledge to compensate for overproduction, said PVM analyst Tamas Varga.

Thursday's announcement marked Washington's fourth round of sanctions against Iran since US President Donald Trump in February promised "maximum pressure" on Tehran and pledged to drive the country's oil exports to zero.

Analysts at ANZ Bank said they expect a 1 million barrels per day (bpd) reduction in Iranian crude oil exports because of tighter sanctions. Vessel tracking service Kpler estimated Iranian crude oil exports above 1.8 million bpd in February.

Oil prices were also supported by the new OPEC+ plan for seven members to cut output further to compensate for producing more than agreed levels. The plan would represent monthly cuts of between 189,000 bpd and 435,000 bpd until June 2026.

OPEC+ this month confirmed that eight of its members would proceed with a monthly increase of 138,000 bpd from April, reversing some of the 5.85 million bpd of output cuts agreed in a series of steps since 2022 to support the market.



US Treasury Chief Dismisses Moody’s Downgrade amid Trump Tax Cut Debate

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks during a news conference in Geneva on May 12, 2025, to give details of "substantial progress" following a two-day closed-door meeting between US and China top officials aimed at ending a devastating tariff war. (AFP)
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks during a news conference in Geneva on May 12, 2025, to give details of "substantial progress" following a two-day closed-door meeting between US and China top officials aimed at ending a devastating tariff war. (AFP)
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US Treasury Chief Dismisses Moody’s Downgrade amid Trump Tax Cut Debate

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks during a news conference in Geneva on May 12, 2025, to give details of "substantial progress" following a two-day closed-door meeting between US and China top officials aimed at ending a devastating tariff war. (AFP)
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks during a news conference in Geneva on May 12, 2025, to give details of "substantial progress" following a two-day closed-door meeting between US and China top officials aimed at ending a devastating tariff war. (AFP)

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Sunday dismissed Moody's downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating, as the Republican-controlled Congress tried to push ahead on President Donald Trump's sweeping tax-cut bill.

Bessent, in a pair of television interviews, said the bill's provisions extending the 2017 tax cuts passed under Trump's first term would spur economic growth that would outpace what the nation owed, even as nonpartisan analysts warn the measure it would add trillions to the federal government's $36.2 trillion in debt.

"I don't put much credence in the Moody's" downgrade, Bessent told CNN's "State of the Union" program.

The House of Representatives Budget Committee on Friday rejected the bill, with a handful of Republican hardliners saying they were concerned it did not sufficiently cut spending.

House Speaker Mike Johnson separately said on Sunday the chamber is still "on track" to pass the bill. The committee is set to try again in a rare Sunday night hearing, set to begin at 10 p.m. ET (0200 GMT Monday).

"We've had lots of conversations. We'll have more today," Johnson said on "Fox News with Shannon Bream" when asked about hard-line Republicans Chip Roy and Ralph Norman demanding more spending cuts.

Congressional Republicans in 2017 also argued that the tax cuts would pay for themselves by stimulating economic growth. But the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimates the changes increased the federal deficit by just under $1.9 trillion over a decade, even when including positive economic effects.