Iraq and BP Finalize Contracts to Develop 4 Fields in Kirkuk

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani and the BP delegation at the signing ceremony on Wednesday (INA) 
Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani and the BP delegation at the signing ceremony on Wednesday (INA) 
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Iraq and BP Finalize Contracts to Develop 4 Fields in Kirkuk

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani and the BP delegation at the signing ceremony on Wednesday (INA) 
Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani and the BP delegation at the signing ceremony on Wednesday (INA) 

Iraq, on Wednesday, finalized a contract with the London-based oil major, BP, for the development and production of four Kirkuk oil fields.

The project is a breakthrough for Iraq, where output has been constrained by years of war, corruption and sectarian tensions, and a cornerstone of BP’s drive to refocus on its oil and gas business and away from renewables, according to Reuters.

Tuesday’s signing of a final agreement on the project between BP CEO Murray Auchincloss and Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani follows an initial deal signed last month and a memorandum of understanding last year.

According to a statement from the Iraqi Prime Minister’s office, a contract was signed between the Ministry of Oil and the British company BP regarding the development and production project for the four Kirkuk oil fields, namely Kirkuk with its two domes Baba and Avana, Bai Hassan, Jambur, and Khabbaz.

The ceremony was attended by Hayan Abdul Ghani, Deputy PM for Energy Affairs and Minister of Oil, and BP chief executive Murray Auchincloss, together with Nader Zaki, BP regional president for Middle East and North Africa, and Zaid Elyaseri, BP President Iraq.

The project, according to the statement, includes “the rehabilitation and development of the four fields to enhance hydrocarbon reserves, increase crude oil production rates with the goal of reaching a peak production rate of 420,000 barrels per day, and invest in associated gas by rehabilitating and expanding the North Gas Company's facilities to produce 400 million standard cubic feet per day, and constructing a power plant with a capacity of 400 megawatts.”

Also, the project will contribute to stopping the continued burning of gas associated with crude oil production by utilizing it optimally, providing the fuel needed for power plants, and absorbing a workforce of various specialties and developing the technical and engineering cadres working there, the statement said.

The first phase of the redevelopment of the Kirkuk fields, which BP first helped to discover in the 1920s, will cover their Baba and Avanah domes and three adjacent fields Bai Hassan, Jambur and Khabbaz, BP said.

 

 



Saudi Women Propel Unemployment to Record Lows

Saudi women employees carrying out their daily tasks at a workplace in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
Saudi women employees carrying out their daily tasks at a workplace in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
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Saudi Women Propel Unemployment to Record Lows

Saudi women employees carrying out their daily tasks at a workplace in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
Saudi women employees carrying out their daily tasks at a workplace in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat) 

Saudi Arabia has achieved the lowest unemployment rate in its history, dropping to 6.3% in the first quarter of 2025. The milestone was driven largely by the growing participation of Saudi women in the workforce, marking a major shift in employment under Vision 2030. The figure represents an unprecedented annual decline of 1.3 percentage points and a drop of 0.7 points from the previous quarter.

The General Authority for Statistics reported that Saudi women’s unemployment fell to 10.5%, its lowest level ever recorded, after dropping more than 11 percentage points since 2021. Women’s labor force participation also rose to 36.3%, while their employment rate climbed to 32.5% of the total population.

These gains reflect the impact of policies designed to expand opportunities and improve the quality of jobs available to women.

Human resources specialist Ali Al Eid described the achievement as the result of effective collaboration between government entities and the private sector. “What we see today is the outcome of years of focused policies to empower national talent and create a work environment that fosters growth,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Al Eid noted that targeted initiatives such as Saudization, skills development, and support for entrepreneurs contributed significantly to reducing unemployment. He added that shifts in employment preferences, especially among young Saudis, have accelerated these changes.

He emphasized that the Saudi labor market has proven resilient despite recent global challenges. The expanding role of women has been especially critical in lowering unemployment and strengthening economic participation.

Al Eid highlighted that young Saudis’ increasing focus on vocational training and acquiring specialized skills has lifted labor participation to record highs in recent years.

“Continuing professional development programs is essential to ensure national talent is prepared for the future,” Al Eid said, pointing to Vision 2030 projects in tourism, technology, industry, and logistics as key sources of quality jobs.

He also underscored the importance of aligning education outcomes with labor market needs to close skill gaps and prepare young people for emerging sectors.

“What has been accomplished is a significant milestone on the road to broader success,” he added. “The next priority is to focus on the quality and sustainability of jobs and to enable Saudis to take on leadership and specialized roles that will drive long-term development.”

Dr. Abdullah Al-Jassar, a member of the Saudi Association for Energy Economics, said the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the Kingdom’s economic and social reforms. He noted that the creation of more diverse, higher-quality roles - particularly those suited to women’s skills - has been instrumental in lowering unemployment.

“These positive indicators will help attract new investment, especially as the country prepares for major projects extending through 2034,” Al-Jassar said. He added that reaching a 5% unemployment rate under Vision 2030 has become a realistic goal.

Among Saudi men, the unemployment rate declined slightly to 4%, while their participation rate rose to 66.4%. Employment among Saudis aged 25–54 increased to nearly 66%, with unemployment falling to 5.4%.

Overall, including Saudis and expatriates, unemployment dropped to 2.8%, compared to 3.5% a year earlier. Labor participation rose to 68.2%. These results follow Saudi Arabia’s early success in meeting its target of reducing unemployment to 7%, five years ahead of schedule, prompting a new objective of 5% by the decade’s end.