Israeli Document: Persian Jewish Man Served as Muezzin in a Chad Mosque

The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)
The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)
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Israeli Document: Persian Jewish Man Served as Muezzin in a Chad Mosque

The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)
The Grand Mosque in N'Djamena, formerly known as Fort Lamy (Facebook)

An Israeli document recently published by the State Archives revealed the story of a Jewish man of Persian descent who had served as a muezzin for several years in N'Djamena in Chad, formerly known as Fort Lamy, before letting on that he was Jewish.

The document includes a letter sent by an Israeli diplomat who served in Africa in 1962, and told the story, kept secret until now, of the only Jew in Chad.

Aryeh Lourie who was the chargé d'affaires at the Israeli embassy, sent the letter on September 30, 1962 to the Middle East Department of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, of a Jewish man of Persian descent who had served as a muezzin in N'Djamena.

“I found the only Jew in Chad,” the diplomat wrote in his letter.

He said George Hamdani from the Persian city of Hamdan came to Fort Lamy a quarter of a century earlier.

At the time the city was made up entirely of Muslims who had just completed the construction of a large mosque and were searching for a Muslim cleric to call the faithful to prayer and lead the community's service.

Since they had found no one to fill the position, Hamdani offered his services – claiming he too was of the Muslim faith.

His voice reverberated across the town every day at dawn calling the faithful to prayer, and on Friday he led the Muslim service.

He filled this position until 1943 and over the years had amassed great wealth, which included 40 homes, two hotels and a movie theater, among other properties.

“In 1943 he suddenly stopped going to the mosque and somehow communicated to his flock that he was in fact of the Jewish faith,” Lourie wrote in his letter.

“This of course caused much of an uproar in the city but by then, Hamdani was already too rich and well established and protected by people who had ironclad interests on the one hand and by the African propensity not to take anything too much to heart, so the matter was forgotten and many still recognize his contribution to the Muslim cause in Fort Lamy.

The Ambassador said he was hoping to convince Hamdani to contribute to his own people by perhaps financing a building to house the Israeli embassy in Chad, a school for children of Persian descent or at least to donate to the Israel National Fund.

“I know that despite building luxurious homes, Hamdani still lives in a mud hut, as he had done for the past 25 years while the income from his many properties reaches 12 million CFA franc, the equivalent of 150,000 Israeli pounds, per month,” Lourie wrote. The Ambassador copied the Israeli embassy in Tehran and in Paris on his letter.



South Korea’s Han Sells One Million Books after Nobel Win

 A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)
A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)
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South Korea’s Han Sells One Million Books after Nobel Win

 A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)
A visitor takes a commemorative photo after buying books by South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang near a special section for her at a bookstore in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. The letters read "Congratulations on Han Kang's the Nobel Prize award." and "Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in literature." (AP)

More than a million copies of books by Han Kang, the first South Korean to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, have sold locally since the honor was announced, bookstores said Wednesday.

The short story writer and novelist is best known overseas for her Man Booker Prize-winning "The Vegetarian", her first novel translated into English.

The 53-year-old, who also became the first Asian woman author to win the Nobel, was chosen "for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life", the Swedish Academy said last week.

Han's win has created a sensation in South Korea, with the websites of major bookstores and publishing houses crashing after it was announced, as tens of thousands rushed to order her books.

As of Wednesday morning, at least 1.06 million copies, including e-books, had been sold since last Thursday's Nobel announcement, three major bookstores and online retailers -- Kyobo, Aladin and YES24 -- told AFP.

"Han Kang's books are experiencing unprecedented sales. This is a situation we have never seen before," Kyobo spokesperson Kim Hyun-jung told AFP.

Online bookstore Aladin said Han's victory had not only led to a staggering 1,200-fold increase in the sales of her books compared with the same period last year, but dramatically boosted the sales of South Korean literature as a whole.

Since her win, "the overall sales of Korean literature increased by more than 12 times compared to the previous year", it said in a statement.

Sales of two books Han recently mentioned she was reading -- "Inventory of Losses" by Judith Schalansky and "Atlas de botanique élémentaire" by Jean-Jacques Rousseau -- had also surged, Aladin said.

Kyobo Book Center said while it does not have exact figures, Han's books had seen dramatically higher sales compared with other Nobel prize winners.

"We have been in the publishing industry for a while, but this whole situation feels very surreal even to some of us," a Kyobo employee told AFP.

South Koreans have been overjoyed by the news, with Han's alma mater, Seoul's Yonsei University, displaying banners that read: "Congratulations to the proud Yonsei alumnus, Han Kang, on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature."

In her hometown of Gwangju -- where a massacre occurred in 1980 that later inspired Han's acclaimed novel "Human Acts" -- a congratulatory banner was hung on a building fired on by a military helicopter at the time.

Local reports said some printing houses had been operating at full capacity on the weekend to meet the demand for Han's books.

"I've never been this busy since I joined the company in 2006," an Aladin employee told AFP.

"But it's all been very happy."