Heritage Week Celebrates Landmarks of Alexandria

A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week
A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week
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Heritage Week Celebrates Landmarks of Alexandria

A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week
A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week

The Alexandria Heritage Week celebrates the landmarks of Alexandria, one of the most beautiful cities on the Mediterranean, with seminars, exhibitions, theater performances and musicals.

The event, which kicked off on Sunday, is organized by the Center for Alexandrian Studies, and hosted by the Graeco-Roman Museum that was reopened on October 11.

Dr. Walaa Mustapha, director general of the Graeco-Roman Museum, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the week is curated by several organizations including the Alexandria National Museum and the French Cultural Center in order to revitalize the Alexandrian heritage on different levels through exhibitions, seminars and cultural activities.

Mustapha highlighted that this celebration is the first since the reopening of the museum, noting that it will include a theater show in which partakes a music group from the Great Library of Alexandria.

“We signed a protocol with the Tourism Development Authority to plan visits to the Alexandrian museums including the Graeco-Roman Museum,” she said, noting that “this remarkably contributes to revitalizing the Alexandrian heritage.”

Alexandria boasts a large number of museums, such as the Alexandria National Museum, Graeco-Roman Museum, Royal Jewelry Museum, as well as the Antiquities Museum at the Great Library of Alexandria.

Dr. Hassan Abdul Bassir, Egyptologist and director of the Antiquities Museum, told Asharq Al-Awsat that this annual celebration places the Alexandrian landmarks under the spotlight.

The Graeco-Roman Museum was established in 1892, during the rule of Khedive Abbas Helmy II, to preserve the antiquities discovered in the city between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD. It was closed for restoration in 2005 and reopened last month.

The Alexandrian Heritage Week embraces an exhibition displaying the works of late Artist Mahmoud Said, depicting various historic sketches inspired by the exhibits of the Graeco-Roman Museum.

According to Abdul Bassir, Alexandria’s connection with the Mediterranean from all sides has made it an icon of civilization and culture as wanted by its founder, Alexander the Great. The Great Library of Alexandria and its Antiquities Museum are collaborating on this event, he noted.

As part of the Alexandria Heritage Week, “The Bassili Palace 110, Silk Road” was opened at the Alexandrian National Museum by Dr. Ashraf al-Kadi, director of the museum.

“The exhibition is designed to focus on the palace and its history through paintings, documents and photos that belonged to the palace’s owner, Assad Bassili Pacha,” Kadi noted.



Viking Ship Navigating Seafarers’ Ancient Routes Berths in Adriatic 

A full-size archaeological reconstruction of a 10th-century Viking knarr "Saga Farmann" on its years-long expedition through European rivers, channels and seas, is berthed in Port of Bar, Montenegro, July 20, 2024. (Reuters)
A full-size archaeological reconstruction of a 10th-century Viking knarr "Saga Farmann" on its years-long expedition through European rivers, channels and seas, is berthed in Port of Bar, Montenegro, July 20, 2024. (Reuters)
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Viking Ship Navigating Seafarers’ Ancient Routes Berths in Adriatic 

A full-size archaeological reconstruction of a 10th-century Viking knarr "Saga Farmann" on its years-long expedition through European rivers, channels and seas, is berthed in Port of Bar, Montenegro, July 20, 2024. (Reuters)
A full-size archaeological reconstruction of a 10th-century Viking knarr "Saga Farmann" on its years-long expedition through European rivers, channels and seas, is berthed in Port of Bar, Montenegro, July 20, 2024. (Reuters)

A replica Viking ship has berthed in Montenegro's Adriatic port of Bar on a years-long trip through European waters inspired by the Norse seafarers who set out from Scandinavia to explore, trade and conquer a millennium ago.

The ship, Saga Farmann, is a full-size archaeological reconstruction of a 10th-century Viking cargo vessel, or knarr, made from oak and pine, which was found in Norway as early as 1893 but only excavated in the 1970s.

"This is the type of ship that would travel to Iceland, or Greenland, even North America," said Linda Sten Vagnes, one of the journey's leaders.

The trip, set to end in 2026, was originally planned to follow the Norwegian coast into the White Sea off northern Russia and the Volga River, but it was rerouted to follow the rivers of Europe from West to East.

"We had to the change the route because of the war (in Ukraine)," Sten Vagnes said.

The Viking age, spanning the 8th to 11th centuries AD, saw Norsemen journey from Scandinavia aboard timber longships to stage raids, trade and settle across a wide region, including North America, using their mastery of maritime technology.

The Saga Farman's journey, which started in 2023, was inspired by the sagas about Vikings who travelled to Constantinople, capital of the-then Byzantine empire.

It took years of hard work by enthusiasts, with the support of the governments of Denmark and Norway, to make an exact copy of a knarr. The vessel was launched in 2018, said Axel Hubert Persvik, a ship builder.

"It takes a long time because most of craft we do is by hand, ... it takes many hours to build it."

At the latest leg of the trip, the 21 meters (69 ft)-long and five meters (16 ft)-wide ship sailed from the Aegean Sea into the Adriatic, said Zander Simpson, the ship's captain.

"The next stage of the trip is around Italy, Sicily ... to stay in Rome this winter, before next year's stage which will take her up the Italian coast, the French Riviera ... to Paris."

In addition to sails and oars, the Saga Farmann has four electric motors to propel it upwind and upstream. More than three tons of batteries are stored onboard where they serve for propulsion and as ballast.