Alwan: Riyadh Int’l Book Fair is a Cultural Icon, Top Arab Book Seller

Over ten days, the book fair events will adorn the Saudi capital (Literature Commission)
Over ten days, the book fair events will adorn the Saudi capital (Literature Commission)
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Alwan: Riyadh Int’l Book Fair is a Cultural Icon, Top Arab Book Seller

Over ten days, the book fair events will adorn the Saudi capital (Literature Commission)
Over ten days, the book fair events will adorn the Saudi capital (Literature Commission)

The Riyadh International Book Fair kicked off this year with over 2,000 local, Arab, and international publishers, offering a rich cultural program.

The event continues to be a major platform for top thinkers, authors, and publishers, showcasing Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage and leadership in the publishing world.

Dr. Mohammed Hassan Alwan, CEO of the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Commission, said the fair has been a symbol of Saudi Arabia's cultural leadership for nearly five decades.

He noted that it consistently achieves the highest book sales among Arab fairs and draws large crowds from inside and outside the Kingdom.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Alwan emphasized that the Riyadh fair, along with other book events in the Kingdom, supports the Ministry of Culture’s goal to grow the cultural sector’s contribution to 3% of the GDP by 2030.

Five Decades of Cultural Leadership in Saudi Arabia

Alwan highlighted that Saudi Arabia has been a cradle of civilizations and a center for scientific, literary, and artistic revival, attracting scholars and students from around the globe.

“Today, Saudi Arabia is rich in cultural elements, historical treasures, and a legacy that strengthens its status as a leading hub of Arab and international culture. This is supported by various initiatives and major cultural and artistic events,” affirmed Alwan.

He also acknowledged the continuous support from Saudi leadership for the cultural sector, noting the close attention from top authorities and the Ministry of Culture’s ongoing development efforts.

Alwan stressed that this commitment underscores the Kingdom’s belief in the vital role of culture in national progress, enhancing quality of life, and supporting economic and social development.

The CEO said that the Ministry of Culture, led by Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan Al Saud, is essential in shaping Saudi Arabia's cultural landscape.

The ministry is focused on building a comprehensive cultural system to achieve several goals: promoting culture as a lifestyle, using culture to boost economic growth, enhancing the Kingdom's global standing, and strengthening national identity through cultural initiatives. It also aims to develop a vibrant cultural sector that showcases Saudi Arabia’s rich heritage and traditions to the world.

Alwan highlighted a notable increase in cultural activities in recent years. He pointed to a 150% rise in the establishment of amateur cultural clubs last year, which indicates a thriving cultural scene among creatives and cultural entrepreneurs.

This growth reflects the ongoing support for the cultural sector and aligns with various positive cultural indicators.

Cultural Leadership in Saudi Arabia

Alwan discussed the importance of cultural events in Saudi Arabia and the region, highlighting the Riyadh International Book Fair.

Since its launch nearly 50 years ago, the fair has become a symbol of the Kingdom’s cultural leadership.

It is also a part of an initiative aimed at empowering the publishing industry, raising cultural awareness, improving quality of life, and supporting national economic growth in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

He noted that the fair is economically significant, generating the highest book sales among Arab book fairs and attracting large numbers of visitors from within and outside the Kingdom.

Alwan concluded that the commission, with support from the Minister of Culture, is committed to enriching the cultural scene in Saudi Arabia and encouraging community engagement.

He emphasized that supporting culture is a shared responsibility among individuals and institutions, and through collaboration, challenges can be addressed to achieve cultural sustainability and enhance Saudi Arabia's cultural leadership in the region and the world.



Ancient Pompeii Excavation Uncovers Lavish Private Bath Complex

A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
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Ancient Pompeii Excavation Uncovers Lavish Private Bath Complex

A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)
A recently discovered complex in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen, in Pompeii, Italy, in this undated handout picture released on January 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archeological Park/ Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/ Handout via Reuters)

Archaeologists have unearthed a lavish private bath complex in Pompeii, highlighting the wealth and grandeur of the ancient Roman city before it was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, the site said on Friday.

The baths, featuring hot, warm and cold rooms, could host up to 30 guests, allowing them to relax before heading into an adjacent, black-walled banquet hall, decorated with scenes from Greek mythology.

The complex lies inside a grand residence that has been uncovered over the last two years during excavations that have revealed the opulent city's multifaceted social life before Vesuvius buried it under a thick, suffocating blanket of ash.

A central courtyard with a large basin adds to the splendor of the house, which is believed to have been owned by a member of Pompeii's elite in its final years.

"This discovery underscores how Roman houses were more than private residences, they were stages for public life and self-promotion," said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park.

Zuchtriegel said the layout recalled scenes from the Roman novel "The Satyricon", where banquets and baths were central to displays of wealth and status.

Decorated with frescoes, the complex draws inspiration from Greek culture, emphasizing themes of leisure and erudition.

"The homeowner sought to create a spectacle, transforming their home into a Greek-style palace and gymnasium," Zuchtriegel said.

The remains of more than 1,000 victims have been found during excavations in Pompeii, including two bodies inside the private residence with the bathhouse - a woman, aged between 35-50, who was clutching jewellery and coins, and a younger man.

The discovery of their bodies was announced last year.